非物质文化遗产(英文版)课件

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1、DefinitionIntangiblecultureisthecounterpartofculturewhichistangibleortouchable,whereasintangiblecultureincludessong,music,drama,skills,crafts,andtheotherpartsofculturethatcanberecordedbutcannotbetouchedandinteractedwith,withoutavehiclefortheculture.TheseculturalvehiclesarecalledHumanTreasuresbytheUN

2、.KunquOperaisoneoftheoldestextantformsofChineseopera.ItevolvedfromtheKunshanmelody,anddominatedChinesetheatrefromthe16thtothe18thcenturies.KunquoriginatedintheWuculturalarea.Dong Minority Big Song(侗族大歌)(侗族大歌)ThebigsonginDongminorityisoriginatedinthewarringstatesperiodwithahistoryofover2,500years.Iti

3、sanaturalchorusfolksingingwithnoconductorandnoaccompaniment.Dongminoritybigsongisafolksupportvoicepolyphonywithonesingerleadingtheothersandmanyvoicesconstitutinghighharmonicbasschoralsinging.Itstandsoutamongordinaryfolkmusicintemperamentstructure,singingskillsandconcertperformanceandbecomesextremely

4、rareinbothChineseandforeignfolkmusic.Dongminoritybigsongmainlydepictsandinpraiseofnature,laboring,loveandfriendship.Inaword,itcontainsalltheharmonicaspectsbetweenmankindandnatureandemphasizesonrhymes,smoothmelodyandmetaphorlyricsandrendersprofoundcontents.YunJin(cloud-likebrocade)(云锦)YunJin(cloud-li

5、kebrocade)isanexcellentrepresentativeofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisnotedforchoicematerial,exquisitefabrication,elegantandgorgeouspattern,richcolorsandgotthenameofYunJinsinceitwasassplendidastheiridescentcloudsinthesky.YunJinhasalonghistoryof1580years,Thankstoitsrichculturalandscientificcontent,Yun

6、JinisreferredtoasthelastmilestoneinthedevelopmentofbrocadefabricationinancientChinabyspecialistsandenjoyedthefameoforientalgem.SymbolofThePicture牡丹牡丹- -富贵富贵石榴石榴- -多子多子桃桃寿寿Guanzhong Shadow Play(关中皮影)(关中皮影)AsaformofFolkart,Chineseshadowplayhasalonghistoryandwasoncepopularin29provinces.Chineseshadowpla

7、yissomewhatlikefilmwhichalsoneedsscreen,“actor”,“actress”,butshadowplayhasitsownuniquefeaturethatmakesitdifferentfromfilm.The“actors”,“actresses”inashadowplayarenotrealpersonsbutfiguresmadeofcowleather.Beingcontrolledbysomeonethesefiguresarereflectedonthescreen.Audienceswatchtheplayontheothersideoft

8、hescreen.Whentheplaygoeson,someoneplaystheinstrumentandsomeonesingstheopera.ItissaidthatChineseshadowplayistheearliestformoffilmandisthebasisoftheoriginalfilm.Guanzhongshadowplayisstillperformedduringthetemplefairs,weddingceremony,birthandfuneralceremonies,etc.Entertaininggodsisthepurposeofshadowpla

9、ywhichwillmakegodspleasedwiththepeoplewhopayfortheplayandwillblessthemforpeace,wealth,healthandhappiness.The GuqinGuqin,Itisapluckedseven-stringChinesemusicalinstrumentofthezitherfamilywithahistoryofmorethan3000years.Theprefix“gu-”(meaning“ancient”)waslateraddedforclarification.Itcanalsobecalledqixianqin.ThegreatcharacteristicaboutGuqinissilence.Thanks for your listening!

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