《非物质文化遗产(英文版)课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非物质文化遗产(英文版)课件（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、DefinitionIntangiblecultureisthecounterpartofculturewhichistangibleortouchable,whereasintangiblecultureincludessong,music,drama,skills,crafts,andtheotherpartsofculturethatcanberecordedbutcannotbetouchedandinteractedwith,withoutavehiclefortheculture.TheseculturalvehiclesarecalledHumanTreasuresbytheUN
2、.KunquOperaisoneoftheoldestextantformsofChineseopera.ItevolvedfromtheKunshanmelody,anddominatedChinesetheatrefromthe16thtothe18thcenturies.KunquoriginatedintheWuculturalarea.Dong Minority Big Song（侗族大歌）（侗族大歌）ThebigsonginDongminorityisoriginatedinthewarringstatesperiodwithahistoryofover2,500years.Iti
3、sanaturalchorusfolksingingwithnoconductorandnoaccompaniment.Dongminoritybigsongisafolksupportvoicepolyphonywithonesingerleadingtheothersandmanyvoicesconstitutinghighharmonicbasschoralsinging.Itstandsoutamongordinaryfolkmusicintemperamentstructure,singingskillsandconcertperformanceandbecomesextremely
4、rareinbothChineseandforeignfolkmusic.Dongminoritybigsongmainlydepictsandinpraiseofnature,laboring,loveandfriendship.Inaword,itcontainsalltheharmonicaspectsbetweenmankindandnatureandemphasizesonrhymes,smoothmelodyandmetaphorlyricsandrendersprofoundcontents.YunJin(cloud-likebrocade)（云锦）YunJin(cloud-li
5、kebrocade)isanexcellentrepresentativeofChinesetraditionalculture.Itisnotedforchoicematerial,exquisitefabrication,elegantandgorgeouspattern,richcolorsandgotthenameofYunJinsinceitwasassplendidastheiridescentcloudsinthesky.YunJinhasalonghistoryof1580years，Thankstoitsrichculturalandscientificcontent,Yun
6、JinisreferredtoasthelastmilestoneinthedevelopmentofbrocadefabricationinancientChinabyspecialistsandenjoyedthefameoforientalgem.SymbolofThePicture牡丹牡丹- -富贵富贵石榴石榴- -多子多子桃桃寿寿Guanzhong Shadow Play（关中皮影）（关中皮影）AsaformofFolkart,Chineseshadowplayhasalonghistoryandwasoncepopularin29provinces.Chineseshadowpla
7、yissomewhatlikefilmwhichalsoneedsscreen,“actor”,“actress”,butshadowplayhasitsownuniquefeaturethatmakesitdifferentfromfilm.The“actors”,“actresses”inashadowplayarenotrealpersonsbutfiguresmadeofcowleather.Beingcontrolledbysomeonethesefiguresarereflectedonthescreen.Audienceswatchtheplayontheothersideoft
8、hescreen.Whentheplaygoeson,someoneplaystheinstrumentandsomeonesingstheopera.ItissaidthatChineseshadowplayistheearliestformoffilmandisthebasisoftheoriginalfilm.Guanzhongshadowplayisstillperformedduringthetemplefairs,weddingceremony,birthandfuneralceremonies,etc.Entertaininggodsisthepurposeofshadowpla
9、ywhichwillmakegodspleasedwiththepeoplewhopayfortheplayandwillblessthemforpeace,wealth,healthandhappiness.The GuqinGuqin,Itisapluckedseven-stringChinesemusicalinstrumentofthezitherfamilywithahistoryofmorethan3000years.Theprefix“gu-”(meaning“ancient”)waslateraddedforclarification.Itcanalsobecalledqixianqin.ThegreatcharacteristicaboutGuqinissilence.Thanks for your listening!
