新版新目标英语八年级上册知识点总结谷风讲课

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1、 2013新版八年新版八年级上册上册1-101-10单元元知识点归类总结知识点归类总结1沐风课教 2013新版八年新版八年级上册上册1-101-10分分单元元知识点归类总结知识点归类总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般假期生活,一般过去去时) Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活生活习惯,一般,一般现在在时) Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物事物对比,比, 形容形容词比比较级) Unit 4 Whats the best movie thea

2、ter?(谈论事物比事物比较,形容,形容词最最高高级) Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般内心想法,一般现在在时)Unit6 IUnit6 Im going to study computer science.(m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时标,一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来对将来生活的预言,一般将来时时)Unit8 Ho

3、w do you make a banana milk shake?(Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程祈使句描述进程祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)Unit10If you go to the party, youUnit10If you go to the party, youll have a great time.ll have

4、 a great time.( (作出决定,学习作出决定,学习if的条件状语从句的条件状语从句)2沐风课教 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要点:第一单元主要点:复习一般过去时复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法系动词的用法动词后的动词后的to do和和doing 的区别的区别ed形容词和形容词和ing形容词的区别形容词的区别“近义词近义词”的区别的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一

5、致性用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。的培养。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。3沐风课教1、go on vacation去度假去度假 ,2、 stay at home 呆在家,呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山上山/进山山 ,4、 go to the beach到海到海边去,去,5、visit museums 参参观博物博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令去夏令营,7、 quite a few 相当多,相当多, 8、study for为学学习,9、go out 出去,出去,10、most of the time 大部分

6、大部分时间/绝大多数大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,当然可以, 14、feel like感感觉像像/想要想要,15、 go shopping购物,物,16、in the past 在在过去,去,17、walk around绕走,走,18、too many 太多(可数名太多(可数名词前面),前面),19、because of 因因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗一碗,21、find out 查出来出来/发现 ,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照

7、相,照相, 24、something important重重要的事情,要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下,上上下下, 26、come up出来出来 一、一、词组、短、短语4沐风课教二、重要句子(二、重要句子(语法):法):Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了我去了纽约城城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去你出去带人人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有不,没有人在人在这儿大

8、家度去度假了。儿大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你你买了什么特了什么特别的的东西西吗? Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我,我给父父亲买了了一些一些东西。西。How was the food? 食物怎么食物怎么样? Everything tasted really good.每一每一样东西真的都好吃。西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心大家玩的开心吗? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。,一切都很精彩。5

9、沐风课教三、三、习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人某人买某物某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形原形) 除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方大地方 / arrive at + 小地方小地方 到达某地到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事尽力做某事8

10、. enjoy doing sth. 喜喜欢做某事做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜不喜欢做某事做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做什么不做.呢?呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告告诉某人(不要)某人(不要) 做某事做某事

11、 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事做某事/一直做某事一直做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘忘记去做某事去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘忘记做做过某事某事6沐风课教1 1)somethingsomething,anythinganything,nothingnothing,everythingeverything是指物的不定代是指物的不定代词。词。somebodysomebody,someonesomeone,anybodyanybody,anyoneanyone,nobodynobody,everybodyeverybody, everyo

12、neeveryone是指人的不定代词。是指人的不定代词。somewheresomewhere,anywhereanywhere,nowherenowhere,everywhereeverywhere是指地点的不定副词。是指地点的不定副词。2 2)当形容词修饰不定代词当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词、不定副词时,放时,放于其于其后后; something something special; somewhere wonderful.special; somewhere wonderful.3 3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数

13、。如:如:Is Is everybody here? everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?大家都到齐了吗?4 4)somethingsomething,somebodysomebody,someonesomeone,somewheresomewhere用于用于肯定句肯定句及及表示表示请求或建议的疑问句请求或建议的疑问句中,而中,而anythinganything,anybodyanybody,anyoneanyone,anywhereanywhere用于用于否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:及条件状语从句中。如:Did you do Did you do anyth

14、inganything interesting? interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)问)Why donWhy dont you visit t you visit someone someone with me? with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。如果有事情发生,请告诉我。四、词语辨析:四、词语辨析:7沐风课教辨析:辨析:1. 1. get to/reach/arrive 都是

15、都是“到达到达“的意思的意思get to+get to+地点地点=reach+reach+地点地点= arrive at+ arrive at+地点(小)地点(小)=arrive in+arrive in+地地点(大)点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要等,则不需要加介词。加介词。2. nothing.but do sth.nothing.but do sth.意为意为“除除.之外;之外; 只有只有”,如:,如:I have I have nothingnothing to do but to do but watchw

16、atch TV all day long. TV all day long. 我整天我整天除了看电视什么也没干。除了看电视什么也没干。 3. feel like 3. feel like 意为:意为:“感受到;摸起来感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:词。如:I felt like I was a bird. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。它摸起来像一块石头。另外,构成短语另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为意为“想做某事

17、想做某事”。如:。如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。我想吃东西。 4. enjoy doing sth . 喜喜欢做做;乐意做乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.注:地点副注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)前介词省略)8沐风课教5.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的生活是什么样的 (n): (n): 奇迹;令人惊讶的事情奇迹;令人惊讶的事情 如:如:No wonder! 难怪;不

18、足为奇!难怪;不足为奇! (v) (v) 惊讶惊讶 如:如:wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑;想知道感到疑惑;想知道 如:如:I wonder wonder where they are where they are going.going.6.few与与little ittle 的区别:的区别: 肯定肯定否否定定许多许多 可可数数a fewfewquite a few/not a few不可不可数数a littlelittlequite a little/ not a little:quite a few与与quite a little quit

19、e a few 意意为“很多很多;不少不少”,修饰可数名,修饰可数名词复数;词复数;quite a little 意意为“很多很多;不少不少”,修饰不可数名,修饰不可数名词。词。a. He stays s here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子瓶子).辨析辨析9沐风课教7. Still no one seemed to be bored. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1 1)seem意为意为“好像;似乎;看来好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动

20、词,构成的短语有:,是个连系动词,构成的短语有: seem to do sth. seem to do sth. 好像做某事好像做某事 如:如: They seem to seem to wait for you. . 他们似乎在他们似乎在等你。等你。 seem seem(to be)+adj. 似乎似乎. 如:如:He seemed ( to be) ill seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.yesterday.昨天他昨天他似乎病了。似乎病了。 It seems that + It seems that + 从句从句 似乎似乎. 如:如: It seems that

21、 he was ill yesterday. he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似昨天他似乎病了。乎病了。其他其他的系的系动词有:有:be ; feel(觉得)觉得); keep(保持)(保持); stay(保持)(保持);look(看来(看来.);smell(闻起来)(闻起来)sound(听起来(听起来)taste(尝起来(尝起来) 2 2) bored bored (adj),意为,意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;其主语是某人; boringboring(adj),意为,意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。其主语是某物。 如

22、:如: I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有:相类似的词语还有: interestednterested/ tired tired/ excited excited/ amazed amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring tiring/ exciting exciting/ amazingamazing/surprising辨析:辨析:bring与与take bring意为意为“带来;拿来带来;拿来”, 指从指从别处带到到说话者所在地者所在地。take意为意为“

23、拿走;带走拿走;带走”, 指从指从说话者所在地者所在地带到到别处去。去。10沐风课教8. decideecide(v v)决定)决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision make a decision (not) to do sth. to do sth. decisionecision(n) decide on doing sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事决定做某事如:如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。李雷已经决定去北京。9. 9. Because

24、of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1 1) because of + 名名词/代代词/名短名短 I had to move because of my job. 因因为工作的原工作的原因因 because +从句从句 如:如:I do it because I like it. 我做我做这件事是因件事是因为我喜我喜欢2 2)belowbelow意为意为“在在.下面下面;低于低于”,其反义词为,其反义词为 above above,意为,意为“在在.上上面;高于面;高于” 10. 10.enough 1) 形容形容词/ /副词副词

25、enough 如:如:wet/quietly quietly enough足足够漂亮漂亮 enough 名名词如:如:enough umbrellas 足足够的雨伞的雨伞 2) 2) (形形/副副)enough+ (名名) to do sth. 足足够去做去做 如:如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足我有足够的的钱去北京。去北京。 She is not not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能她年龄不够,不能去去上学上学。 同义句:同义句: She is tootoo young young toto g

26、o to school. (too go to school. (too to to : :太太 而不能而不能) ) She is so young that she can She is so young that she cant go to school. t go to school. most of the time意意为“大部分时间大部分时间”,其中,其中most为代词,意为为代词,意为“大部分;大多数大部分;大多数”。拓展拓展most of意为意为“中的大多数中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后后所修饰的名词。所修饰的名词。a. Mo

27、st of us_(be)going to the park. 我我们大多数人要去公园。大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都大部分的食物都变质了。了。11沐风课教 so+形形/副副+that 从句从句:She is so popular popular that everyoneeveryone likes her. such+名短名短+ that 从句从句:She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.11.如此以致于(结果)12. so that 从句:以便(目的)从句:以便(目的

28、)如:如:H He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.13.13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告我的同学告诉我我坚持往前持往前走,因此我便走,因此我便继续前前进了(了(P8)1)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。告诉某人(不要)做某事。 The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now just now. 老老师刚才刚才告告诉我我们擦窗擦窗户。2)keep doing st

29、h. 意意为“继续做某事,一直做某事继续做某事,一直做某事”。She_ _ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她昨晚她持续持续看了两个小看了两个小时的的电视。 . .My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(下来。(P8)1 1) ). He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.2). The little boy is _ young that he can2). The little boy is _ youn

30、g that he cant go to school. 12沐风课教常用的感常用的感叹句的句的结构:构:1)What +adj.+ 复数名复数名词 / 不可数名不可数名词+主语主语+谓语!谓语! 2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名可数名词单数数+主语主语+谓语!谓语!3)How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语!谓语! 4)How+adj./adv. +主语主语+谓语!谓语! eg: 1.1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本那本书多么有趣啊!多么有趣啊! 2

31、2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3 3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4 4._important jobs they did! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5 5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6 6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How1414What a differencece a day m

32、akes! 一天的差异多大啊!一天的差异多大啊!13沐风课教建建议的句的句式式: What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:如:Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如:如:Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如:如: Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:如:Shall we/ I go shopping?应答语应答语:

33、接受:接受:Certainly,Sure, /Yes, Id love to. Why not? Good idea! /Sure! OK!/ All right! Great!/Thats great./Sounds great.拒绝:拒绝:Id love to.But. Im sorry. Im afraid not . Im afraid I cant . Sorry,I cant .14沐风课教15.15.反身代词反身代词:myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. .

34、 作作动词或介或介词的的宾语:经常在常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, killkill等等动词和和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身回自身He is teaching himimself English.她在自学英语。她在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她自言自语。她自言自语。He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。他独自住在乡下。1) Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧

35、请自己去取吧!2) Make yourself at home! 别客气!别客气!3) m3) make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见使你的话被人听得见/理解理解4) teach oneself 4) teach oneself 自学自学=learn by oneself5) by oneself 5) by oneself 独自独自6) for oneself 6) for oneself 为自己;替自己为自己;替自己7) enjoy oneself 7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快玩的愉快8) dress oneself 8) dre

36、ss oneself 给自己穿衣给自己穿衣15沐风课教.16We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因因为人太多,所以我人太多,所以我们等了一个等了一个多小多小时的火的火车。(。(P5)1)wait for意为意为“等候等候”,其后可接人或物。,其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2)over介词,意为介词,意为“多于;超过多于;超过” ,相当于,相当于more than。Eg : g : My father is over 40 ye

37、ars old. There are over eight hundred students in our school. 3) too many意为意为“太多太多”,其后接可数名词复数。,其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析:辨析:too many + + 可数名可数名词复数复数 意为意为“太多太多. ”too much + + 不可数名词不可数名词 意为意为“太多太多. ”much too + + 形容词形容词 意为意为“太太. ”egeg:I have homework to do today. homework

38、 to do today. 16沐风课教Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、一、词组、短、短语:1、help with housework 帮助做家帮助做家务活,活,2、go shopping 购物,物,3、on weekends 在周末,在周末, 4、how often 多久一次,多久一次,5、hardly ever几乎不,几乎不,6、once a week 每周一次,每周一次,7、twice a month每月二次,每月二次,8、go to the movies去看去看电影,影, 9、every day 每天,每天, 10、use the Internet

39、上网上网/用网,用网,11、be free有空,有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞上舞蹈蹈钢琴琴课 ,13、swing dance摇摆舞舞 14、play tennis 打网球,打网球, 15、stay up late熬夜,熬夜,16、at least至少,至少, 17、go to bed early 早睡,早睡, 18、 play sports 锻炼身体,身体,19、be good for 对有好有好处,20、go camping去野去野营,21、in ones free time 在某人的在某人的空空闲时间,22、not.at all 根本不,根本不

40、, 23、the most popular 最流行,最流行, 24、such as例如,例如, 25、go to the dentist去看牙医,去看牙医,26、more than 超超过/多于,多于,27、Old habits die hard.旧旧习惯难改。改。 28、 hard=difficult 困困难的的 , 29、less than 少于少于/不到不到17沐风课教二、二、重要句子(重要句子(语法法):):What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么你周末通常做什么? I always exercise.总是是锻炼身体。身体。What do

41、they do on weekends?他他们周末干什么?周末干什么? They often help with housework.他他们经常帮助干家常帮助干家务活。活。What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么?她周末干什么? She sometimes goes shopping.她有她有时购物。物。How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看你多久看电影一次?影一次? I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一可能一个月看一次。次。How often does he watc

42、h TV? 他多久看他多久看电视一次?一次?He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看他几乎不看电视。Do you go shopping? 你你购物物吗? No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不不,我从来就不购物。物。18沐风课教三、三、习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? .怎么怎么样?/ .好不好不好?好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想想让某人做某事某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名可数名词复数复数+ 一

43、般疑一般疑问句句 .有多少有多少.5. 主主语+ find+ that 从句从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是做某事是.的的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度和某人一起度过时光光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人向某人询问某事某事9. by doing sth. 通通过做某事做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜你最喜欢的的是什么?是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式做某事的最好方式

44、19沐风课教四、四、词语辨析辨析1. exercise 1. exercise (v/n)的用法)的用法 1 1)(动)(动):锻炼锻炼. 如如: He exercises every dayHe exercises every day.2) (可数名词可数名词)“.操操;练习练习”. 如如:do morningdo morning/ eye eye exercisesexercises; do math exercises (不可数名词不可数名词):“锻炼锻炼;运动运动”讲:讲:如如: We often do / take exercise on weekends.2.辨析:辨析:somet

45、imes ,some times ,sometime , some timesometimes 有时候。有时候。=at times也是也是“有时有时”的意思。提问用的意思。提问用how oftensome times 几次。几次。time作可数名词时可作作可数名词时可作“次数次数”解;表示解;表示“时间时间”时是不可数名时是不可数名词。词。How mang timesow mang timessometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用whensome time 一段时间。常与一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用连用。对它提问用how

46、long 。口口诀记忆:分开:分开“一段时间一段时间” ;相聚;相聚“某个时候某个时候”。Eg:Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。有时我起床很晚。I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。下周某个时候我要去上海。He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了。他读这个故事几遍了。Ill stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。我将会在这儿呆一段时间。练习: We plan to stay in Hainan for .

47、我们打算在海南呆一段时我们打算在海南呆一段时间。间。 I am sure that we have met _ before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次我肯定我们之前见过几次了。了。 I _ have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。有时我会收到他的来信。20沐风课教3. hardly ever 几乎不几乎不 hardly ever相当于相当于hardly eg:There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。几乎没有食物剩下。辨析:辨析:hardly 与与hardhardly 几乎不,一般位于动词之前。几乎不,一般位于动词之前。 har

48、d 形容词形容词/副词,副词, 努力,位于动词之后。努力,位于动词之后。eg:He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。他几乎不工作。 He works hard. 他工作努力。艰苦,他工作努力。艰苦,hard worhard work k4.辨析:辨析:maybe 和和may be1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。可能是一名英语老师。=_5.how often表示表示“多久一次多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有: 频率副率副词: always, usually, often, som

49、etimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次次数数时间段段: 如:如:once or twice a week every 时间段段: every day (每天每天) 区别:区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)(每天的;日常的)注意:注意:表示表示“一次或两次一次或两次”时,一般用时,一般用once和和twice表示。表示。如:如:once a month(一个月一次一个月一次)而表示而表示“三次或以上三次或以上”时,则用时,则用“数词数词times”结构。如:结构。如:five times a year (一年五次一年五次) maybe (adv): ma

50、ybe (adv): 也许,大概也许,大概 (一般放句首)(一般放句首) (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. may + v(ay + v(原原):也许是,大概是:也许是,大概是 “情态动词情态动词+be动词动词”结构。(位于句中)结构。(位于句中) He may know it.如:如:MaybeMaybe he is at home.= He he is at home.= He maybemaybe is at home.= He is at home.= He may be may be at home.at home. 21沐风课教(4) 多多久久(时间) 常用

51、常用 for two days,for three hours等回答。等回答。 多长(某物的长度)多长(某物的长度) 如:如:-How long is the river? - 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答多久,多久以后,其答语是是in two hours,in three days等。等。 如:如:How soon wil he come back? In an hour。 由由how构成的疑问词组构成的疑问词组的用法的用法(1) how many+ + 可数名可数名词复数复数 如:如:how many programs how much+ +不

52、可数名不可数名词。 如:如:how much coffee 但但how much= =whats the price of.? 还有还有“多少钱多少钱”的意思的意思 如:如:How much are those pants?(2)how many times: “多少次多少次”. 其答其答语表示次数。如:表示次数。如:once ,twice,three times等等(3) How old.? 询问年龄询问年龄 如:如:How old are you? I am five. . “满的;饱的满的;饱的” be full of : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里

53、装满了水。瓶子里装满了水。 “忙的忙的”=busy He had a full life 6.full22沐风课教 (n) 惊讶惊讶: to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地惊讶地 7. surprise be surprised at sth. 对对 感到意外感到意外 (v) 使惊奇、意外:使惊奇、意外: be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事惊讶做某事 be surprised that + be surprised that + 从句从句 如:如:I was surprised at the news = was

54、 surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear was surprised to hear the news. news.8.twenty percent students dont exercise at all. 百分之百分之20的学生的学生根本不锻炼。根本不锻炼。. 百分数由百分数由percent来表示,构成:来表示,构成:基数词基数词+percent 。Eg:Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生男生中中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。喜欢完电脑游戏。 not. at

55、 all 意为意为“一点儿也不,根本不一点儿也不,根本不”。Eg:I dont know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。对那件事我一点也不知道。拓展:拓展:not at all = you are welcome 意为意为“不用谢,不客气不用谢,不客气”。Eg:-Thank you for your help. -Not at all.23沐风课教 Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜尽管许多学生喜欢看运看运动类节目,但游目,但游戏类节

56、目是最目是最受受欢迎的。迎的。although 连词。意为连词。意为“虽然,尽管虽然,尽管”。but 意为意为“但是但是”。英语中,。英语中,although与与but不能同时使用。不能同时使用。Eg:Although it rained,the boys still played outside.= It rained,but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了,但男尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。孩们仍在外面玩耍。1. My cousin knows a lot about geography,_ _ he is only four years

57、old.A. because B. so C. although7.She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。她说那对我的健康有益。(1)be good for:“对对有好处有好处”。 如:如:Doing exercise is good for our health.(2)be good at:“擅长于擅长于” 如:如:He is good at playing football. (3) be good with: “与与相处好相处好” 如如: The teacher is good with his students.24沐风课教 9. 9.

58、ItIts good to relax bys good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows using the Internet or watching game shows. . by+doing He learns English by by+doing He learns English by singingsinging English songs. English songs. 通过通过 方式方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He went ho

59、me by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home. He took the bus home.t through hrough 通过通过 方式方式+ +名词:名词:The best way to relax is through The best way to relax is through exercise exercise (从(从里面)里面)穿过:穿过: Climb through the window.limb through the window. 注意:注意: 横过(从一边到另一边)横过(从一边到另一边) walk

60、 across the street. 10. 10. such as =like + such as =like + 名短:名短: 如:如: such as winning the game. such as winning the game. for example + for example + 句子:句子: 如:如:ItIts healthy for s healthy for the mind and mind and the body.the body.例如11.spend 度过(时间)度过(时间) 如:如:spendspend the weekend the weekend wi

61、thwith family family 花费(时间、钱)花费(时间、钱) 如:如:HeHe spent spent 20 yuan 20 yuan (in) buying(in) buying the the magazine.magazine.25沐风课教 同义句:同义句: He spentspent 20 yuan 20 yuan onon the magazine. the magazine. He He paid paid 20 yuan 20 yuan forfor the magazine. the magazine. It It took took him 20 yuan hi

62、m 20 yuan to buy to buy the magazine.the magazine. The magazine The magazine costcost him 20 yuan. him 20 yuan.重点重点: spend timemoney on sth. 在在.上花费时间或上花费时间或金金钱He didnt spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花他没在作业方面花很多时间。很多时间。I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花花费时间或金或金

63、钱做某事做某事Dont spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电不要花费太多时间看电视。视。He always spend his time playing football. Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I cant too much time that.A.take, doing B.spend, doing C.spend, for doing D.take, to do26沐风课教12. but和和howeverbut 并列连词并列连词 “然而,但是然而,但是”。 可直接可直接连接前后两个句

64、子,表接前后两个句子,表转折折关系。关系。However 副词副词 “然而,但是然而,但是”。 不能直接不能直接连接句子,必接句子,必须用用逗号逗号与句子隔开。与句子隔开。Eg:1.It began to rain, , we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了,但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。天开始下雨了,但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。2. Its a sunny morning, very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨,这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷。但是却很冷。afraid 意为意为“担心的,害怕的担心的,害怕的”。.be afraid to do st

65、h. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 Eg:I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。我害怕乘飞机旅行。.be afraid of sb. sth. 害怕某人害怕某人某物某物be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 Eg:She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗。她害怕那只狗。Dont be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕不要怕问问题。be afraid to do sth.= _ 害怕做某事害怕做某事27沐风课教13.13.find + 宾语 +名名词, 发现 : We have

66、 found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容形容词, 发现: He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分在分词, 发现 : I found her standing at the door. find +it + find +it +形容词形容词+to do sth. . I found it difficult to work out this math found it difficult to work out this math problem .problem .Unit3 I3 Im more ou

67、tgoing than my sisterm more outgoing than my sister一、一、词组、短、短语:1. more outgoing 更外向更外向/更开朗,更开朗,2. as.as.与与一一样,not as/so.as.与与.不不一样一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比歌咏比赛,4. the most important最重要的,最重要的,5. be talented in music 在音在音乐方面有天方面有天赋,6. the same as 与与相同相同7. care about 关心关心/留意留意/关注,关注, 8. be diffe

68、rent from与与不同,不同,9. be like a mirror 像一面像一面镜子,子,10.a piece of information 一则信息一则信息11. have.in common有共同特征有共同特征12. the singing competition 唱歌比赛唱歌比赛13aslongas只要(主将从现)只要(主将从现)14.bringout显示显示/显出显出/生产生产/带来,带来,15.getbettergrades取得好成绩,取得好成绩, 16.reachfor伸手达到伸手达到/达到达到17.touchonesheart感动,感动,18.infact事实上,事实上,1

69、9.makefriends交朋友,交朋友,20.begoodat在某方面成绩好,在某方面成绩好,21.theother另一个,另一个,22.besimilarto对对熟悉,熟悉,23.begoodwith与与和睦相处和睦相处24.primaryschoolstudents小学小学生生25.callformoreinformation打电打电话询问更多信息话询问更多信息26.makesblaugh让某人发笑让某人发笑27.makesbdosth让某人做某事让某人做某事28.belikeamirror像一面镜子像一面镜子28沐风课教二二、重要句子:、重要句子:1.Samhaslongerhairt

70、hanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.她她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说,好朋友喜对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。欢跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?6.

71、 Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。没有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。我认为好朋友会让我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。镜子。10. So we enjoy studying tog

72、ether. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。因此我们喜欢在一起学习。 11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。我们两个都喜欢运动。13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面面发掘出来。发掘出来。14.Larryismuchlesshard-working,soIalwaysgetbettergrades.拉里不拉里不

73、如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15.HuangLeiisntasgoodattennisasLarry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。16.Imshysoitsnoteasyformetomakefriends.29沐风课教三、三、习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的享受做某事的乐趣趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事3. as + 形容形容词或副或副词的原的原级 + as 与与一一样 4. be good at doing sth 擅擅长做某事做某事5. make

74、sb. do sth. 让某人做某事某人做某事6. Its+ 形容形容词 + for sb. t to do sth. 对某人来某人来说,做某事是,做某事是的的7.人 + spend +金钱/时间 on sth 人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth 不不规则变化化原原级比比较级最高最高级good(好的)(好的)well(健康的)(健康的)betterbestbad(坏的)(坏的)ill(有病的)(有病的)worseworstold(老的)(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)(多的)moremostlittle(少的)(少的)lessleas

75、tfar(远的)的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级30沐风课教一、含一、含义1. 大多数形容大多数形容词和副和副词有三个等有三个等级:原:原级、比、比较级、最高、最高级: good better - best2. 比比较级:表示两者:表示两者(人或物人或物)之之间的比的比较。3最高最高级,表示,表示“最最”的意思(三者或三者以上作比的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容),形容词最高最高级前面一般要加前面一般要加 定冠定冠词the,后面可,后面可带in(of)短)短语来来表示表示比比较的范的范围。 4. 加加more/mo

76、st 的情况:的情况:.部分双音节和多音节词;部分双音节和多音节词; .-ed/ing .-ed/ing结尾的词;结尾的词; adj+ly adj+lyadv.二比二比较级基本句型基本句型: 连系系动词+ adj.(比)(比) 如:如: Lucy is slower than Lily.1 1主主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)(比)+ than+ 对比成分比成分 实义动词+ adv.(比)如:(比)如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(

77、.(your hair) 31沐风课教3 as+adj./adv.(adj./adv.(原级原级)+as )+as : : “如同如同一样一样” 否定:否定: not as/so+adj./adv.(not as/so+adj./adv.(原级原级)+as )+as : “不如不如一样一样” 4比较级比较级and比较级:越来越比较级:越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The 5. The比较级比较级,the,the比较级比较级:越:越就越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be

78、. 6. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级,比较级, A or B?” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. 7. the+比较级比较级+of the( twotwo ) : 两者中较两者中较的一个的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .bringout 使显现;使表现出:使显现;使表现出: The dress brings out the color of her skin. 生产;出版:生产;出版: The factory brings out a

79、 new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好激发出某人最好/最差的品质最差的品质.18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我激发我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质出我最好的品质.32沐风课教 8. 8. 常用常用the one代单数可数名词代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词代替不可数名词. e.g. e.g. The The bookbook here is newer than here is new

80、er than the onethe one on the desk on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The The weatherweather in Wuhan is hotter than in Wuhan is hotter than thatthat in Beijing. in Beijing.9 9. 比较级前可用比较级前可用“数词数词+名词名词” 表示确定的度量。表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe

81、 room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意:注意: 1. 原级常与原级常与very, asvery, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really ,much too等连用。等连用。 2. 2. 比比较级常与常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用等连用. 3. 3. Than Than 后的比较状语结构后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).33沐风课教1).tell 讲述:讲述: tell a story/lie/

82、joke. 告诉告诉 : tell sb. sth.(不能为不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ;)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.辨别;识别:辨别;识别:Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).thoughthough意意为“然而;但是然而;但是”,表示表示转折关系,折关系, 常放于句尾,用逗常放于句尾,用逗号隔开号隔开,而,而however可位于句首、句中或句末,常用可位于句首、句中或句末,常用

83、逗号逗号隔开。隔开。 However,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to winYou can tell that Lisa really wanted to win17. I think friends 17. I think friends are likare like books- you done books- you dont need a need a lot of them lot of them as long asas long as they theyre good. good. 我认为朋友就像书我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多,

84、只要好你不需要很多,只要好 就行。就行。16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, , though.though. 然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 l look like : ook like : 看起来像(外貌)看起来像(外貌) She is pretty tall. is pretty tall. be like: be like: 像(性格,外貌)像(性格,外貌) He is outgoing/ serious

85、.34沐风课教2121They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动(他们俩都喜欢运动(both:两个都两个都;用用在在实实动之之前前,其它动词之后),其它动词之后) You are both too young. They both speak English. Both of .+名词复数名词复数 如:如: Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。两朵花都很漂亮。 bothand两者都两者都 反反义词组:neithernor两者都两者都不不注意:注意:allall:都(三者或三者以上):都(三者或三者以上); either:;

86、either:两者中任一个;两者中任一个;everyevery:每个(三者或三者以上):每个(三者或三者以上) 22. A true friend A true friend reachereaches for your hand and s for your hand and touchestouches your your heart. heart. 一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手,触动你的心一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手,触动你的心弦。弦。 伸手去拿:伸手去拿: reach ( out ones hand) for sth. 与与取得联系:取得联系:How

87、 can I reach you? 延伸:延伸:The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。森林延伸到河边。到达:到达:reach/arriveat/gettotheschool 35沐风课教 19. I know she I know she carescares about me because she about me because shes always there always there to listen (to me).to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。我知道她关心我,因为她随时

88、都能够听我倾诉。1).care(n)小心;谨慎小心;谨慎Takecare!当心当心/保重保重Crosstheroadwithcare.介意;在乎(介意;在乎(=mind) I dont care what happens. (v) care about: 关心;在意关心;在意 如:如:He doesnt care about anything people say. care for 关心;照顾关心;照顾=takecareof或或lookafter 2). for sb. 随叫随到;不离左右随叫随到;不离左右 如:如:P Parents are always there for childre

89、n. to do sth. 随时准备帮助随时准备帮助 如:如:S She is there to work out the problem. 36沐风课教 (v) 接触;触摸:接触;触摸:Dont touch the paint! 请勿触油漆请勿触油漆! (n)接触;联系接触;联系: keep in /losetouch with sb. 与与.保保持失去联系持失去联系 get in touch with sb. 与与.取得联系取得联系23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑某人笑话;取笑某人) make/let /

90、have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事使某人做某事 make+宾语宾语+形容词形容词: 使某人使某人/事怎样事怎样 如:如: His words make us happy. 24. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与与.交朋友交朋友) Its+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语,是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语是真正主语) 37沐风课教 Unit 4 Whats the best

91、 movie theater?一、词组、短语:一、词组、短语:1. movie theater 1. movie theater 电影院电影院 2. close to2. close to 离离近近 3. clothes store 3. clothes store 服装店服装店 4. in town 4. in town 在镇上在镇上 5. so far 5. so far 到目前为止到目前为止 6. 10 minutes by bus 6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车坐公共汽车10分钟分钟的路程的路程 7. talent show 7. talent show 才艺表演

92、才艺表演 8. in common 8. in common 共同;共有共同;共有 9. around the world 9. around the world 世界各地;全世界各地;全世界世界 10. more and more10. more and more 越来越越来越11. and so on 11. and so on 等等等等 12. all kinds of12. all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 13. be up to 13. be up to 是是的职责;由的职责;由决定决定 14. not everybody 14. not everybody 并不是每

93、个人并不是每个人 14. make up 14. make up 编造(故事、谎言编造(故事、谎言等)等)15. play a role in15. play a role indoingsth 在在方面发挥作用方面发挥作用/有影响有影响 16. for example 16. for example 例如例如 17. take17. takeseriously 认真对认真对待待18. give sb. sth . 18. give sb. sth . 给某人某物给某人某物 19. come true 19. come true (梦想、希望)实(梦想、希望)实现;达到现;达到 20.20.o

94、neof+可数名词的复数可数名词的复数之一之一21.welcometosp.欢迎到欢迎到22.without+n/pron/doing没有没有.25.aroundhere=inhere=intheneighborhood在附近在附近26closetohome38沐风课教二、重要句子(二、重要句子(语法)法)It has the biggest screens.1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2. How do you like it so far? 到目前到目前为止,你止,你认为它怎么它怎么样?3. Thanks for telling m

95、e.多多谢你告你告诉我。我。 forget telling me忘忘记告告诉我我4. Can I ask you some questions?我能我能问你一些你一些问题吗?5. (1)It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。它有最舒服的座位。(2)The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致细致(1)How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?到目前为止你认为它怎么样?(2)Thanks for telling

96、 me. 谢谢告诉我。谢谢告诉我。 (3)Which is the worstclothesstoreintown?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家?6.Everyoneisgoodatsomething.每个人都各有所长。每个人都各有所长。7.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.观看别观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9.Thatsuptoyou

97、todecide.这由你来决定。这由你来决定。10.However,andeverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而,并不是所然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。有的人都喜欢看这些节目。 39沐风课教三、三、习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你你认为怎么怎么样3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of .5、much + 形容形容词或副或副词比比较级 .得多得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事看某人做某事7、play a

98、role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名可数名词复数复数 .之一之一 形容形容词和副和副词的最高的最高级一、含一、含义1. 大多数形容大多数形容词和副和副词有三个等有三个等级: 原原级、比、比较级、最高、最高级: badly worse - worst2. 最高最高级:表示:表示三三者者或三者以上或三者以上(人或物人或物)之之间的比的比较。二最高级基本句型结构二最高级基本句型结构 系动词系动词+the+adj.(最最)of+同类同类(ofall/us.)1.主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最最)+ 实义动词实义动词+(

99、the)+adv.(最最)in+范围范围(inChina./ourclass.)如:如:Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass. 40沐风课教注:注:1. 副词的最高级前可省略副词的最高级前可省略 “thethe”:如:如:sit sit (ththe) most comfortably most comfortably 坐坐得最舒适得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“thethe”: my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级最高

100、级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级(形)最高级(形)+名(复):名(复): “最最之一之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4. the + 序数词序数词+最高级(形)最高级(形)+名(单)名(单)e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级(形)最高级

101、(形)+名(单)名(单)+ that 从句:从句:e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。影。 6. a+最高级(形)最高级(形)+名(单)名(单) : 表示表示“非常非常”。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 三三原原级、比、比较级、最高、最高级的相互的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudl

102、y as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换: the other +名(复)(在范围之内) the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名(单) e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 但:(Jim is taller than any

103、student/ the students in your class.)41沐风课教21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任;适合胜任;适合 如:如:He isnt up to watching the flowers. Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪?怎么哪? whatwhats s moremore: : 另外;还有另外;还有 whatwhats s worsewo

104、rse: : 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是2 22H How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止;到现在为止迄今为止;到现在为止 同义句:同义句:1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢感谢 如:如:many thanks = = Thank you very much. tha

105、nks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事2 24No problem. 1). 不客气;(回答感谢)不客气;(回答感谢) 2)、没关系(回答道歉)、没关系(回答道歉)3). 没问题(回没问题(回答请求)答请求)2 25-H How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路乘车十分钟的路程。程。2 26Its always interesting to watch other people show their t

106、alents. 看其他人展示他们的看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。才艺总是有趣的。 do sth. ( 经常或已发生经常或已发生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生某次或正在发生) 如:如:I often hear her sing. (经常经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生已发生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生某次或正在发生)42沐风课教27. 全世界:全世界: around the world = in the world = all over the wo

107、rld.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的所有的这些些节目都有一个共目都有一个共同之同之处。 常常见的;普通的的;普通的 如:如:common knowledge 常常识; common people 老百姓老百姓 共同的;公共的共同的;公共的 如:如: common habits. have sth. in common (with sb.): (与某人)在某方面有共同之与某人)在某方面有共同之处。In common with sb./sth : 与与.一一样: In common with others, she also l

108、ikes music.29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。电影院离我家最近。 (v):关关闭;封;封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的;不公开的关闭的;不公开的 The door isclosed. (adj): 近的;接近的近的;接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。他快要成功了。 亲密的;密切的密的;密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。我亲密的朋友。 (adv): 接近;靠近接近;靠近 He sits close to the win

109、dow. 他坐在窗户旁边。他坐在窗户旁边。30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候,当人们看节目的时候,他他们通常扮演着决定通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色者的角色 p play a role in . lay a role in . 在在.扮演角色扮演角色/起作用起作用 play an importantroleinplay an importantroleinthefamily play a role of . play a role of . 扮演扮演.角色角

110、色 如:如:play a role of a reporterplay a role of a reporter play play s role well s role well 扮演扮演.角色演得好角色演得好 如:如:play play MulanMulans s role well role well 获得一等奖获得一等奖 win the first prizewin the first prize获得最佳演员奖获得最佳演员奖 win the prize win the prize forfor the best actor the best actor奖项颁给奖项颁给. . The p

111、rize goes to Jim.he prize goes to Jim.27. 全世界:全世界: around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的所有的这些些节目都有一个共同之目都有一个共同之处。43沐风课教31. The winner always gets a very good 31. The winner always gets a very good prizeprize. . 获胜者总能得到丰厚获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。的奖

112、励。 获得一等奖获得一等奖 win the first prize win the first prize 获得最佳演员奖获得最佳演员奖 win the prize win the prize forfor the best actor the best actor 奖项颁给奖项颁给. . The prize goes to Jim.he prize goes to Jim.32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.32. Some think that the lives of the performers are

113、 made up.有些人有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。伪造;编造伪造;编造 I made up a story as made up a story as I went along. went along. 我现场我现场编了一个故事。编了一个故事。(为)化妆;打扮(为)化妆;打扮 The performers are making The performers are making themselves up.themselves up.组成;构成组成;构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.Girls make up 45

114、% of the students. make up for : make up for : 弥补;补偿弥补;补偿 如:如:YouYou should do something to make up for your mistake.34. be talented in: 在在.有天赋有天赋 She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. :有:有.的天赋的天赋 He has a talent for painting.3131. The winner always gets a very good . The winner a

115、lways gets a very good prizeprize. . 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1)givesb.awaytodosth:给某人提供一个做给某人提供一个做.的方式。的方式。2)cometrue:(梦想等)实现(梦想等)实现Studyhard,yourdreamwill

116、cometrueoneday.44沐风课教Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、一、词组、短、短语:1. talk show 脱口秀脱口秀2. sports show 体育体育节目目talent show 才才艺展展eout出版,发行,(花)开,(太阳等)出来出版,发行,(花)开,(太阳等)出来4.bereadytodosomething准备做准备做5.tryonesbesttodosomething尽最大努力做尽最大努力做6.asymbolofChineseculture中国文化的象征中国文化的象征7.dressuplikeaboy装扮得象我男孩子

117、装扮得象我男孩子8.takeherfathersplacetofightinthearmy代替父亲的位置去参军打仗代替父亲的位置去参军打仗9.playMulansrolewell扮演木兰演得好扮演木兰演得好10.didagoodjobinthemovie在这部电影中演得好在这部电影中演得好11.haveadiscussionaboutTVshows.对电视节目进行讨论对电视节目进行讨论12.educationalshows更有教育意义的节目更有教育意义的节目inthe1930s在二十世纪三十年代在二十世纪三十年代13.canstanddoingsth14.wishsbtodosth15.min

118、ddoingsth16.agreewithsb/onsth/todosth17.aneleven-year-oldgirl18.dressup/as装扮成装扮成19.dressupin穿着穿着.衣服衣服learnfrom:从:从中学到中学到;learnfrom:向:向学习学习20.dresssb/oneself21.befamousfor由于由于22.befamousas作为作为45沐风课教二、二、习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配-What do you think of talk shows? -I dont mind them.- How do you like the sports show ?

119、 - I cant stand it .I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,某人做某事, 2、plan to do sth.计划做某事,划做某事,3、hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事,希望做某事, 4、happen to do sth碰巧碰巧发生某事,生某事,5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事,期望做某事,6、How about doing?= What about? 做某事怎么做某事怎么样?7、be ready to do sth.准准备做某事,做某事,8、try ones

120、 best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事,尽力做某事,9.Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.46沐风课教三三、词语辨析辨析1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析辨析the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名数名词或复数名或复数名词。表示两个中的一个表

121、示两个中的一个另一个另一个时,常用,常用one the other。例:。例:He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范特指某一范围内的其他内的其他全部全部的的(人或物),是(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名复数名词。You two stay her

122、e, the others go with me. other 作代作代词或形容或形容词,可修,可修饰可数名可数名词单数或复数。例:数或复数。例:We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代作代词,泛指,泛指“其他的人或物其他的人或物”。 例:例:Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个另一个”,只能代替或修,只能代替或修饰单数可数名数可数名词。例:例:

123、I dont like this one. Please show me another one. another two students = two more students 2 2.be famous for .be famous for 因(技能;特色)出名因(技能;特色)出名 Edison was famous forhisinventions Edison was famous forhisinventions be famous as be famous as 因(身份;产地)出名因(身份;产地)出名 He is famous as a magacian.47沐风课教 3.He

124、 become very rich and successful. . 1). rich: 1). rich: 有钱的;丰富的有钱的;丰富的 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富他经验丰富 2). success (n): 2). success (n):成功成功- succeed(v)取得成功取得成功-successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的成功的 无论哪个(肯):无论哪个(肯): You can ask me any question at any time. 任何一个任何一个/一些一些(条状条状) :If you have a

125、ny problem(s)(s),please tell me.,please tell me. 若干;一些若干;一些(否、疑问否、疑问):Are there any messages for me?any 4 4.danger(n)- dangerous(adj).danger(n)- dangerous(adj)危险的;危险的;in danger in danger 处于危险中;处于危险中; out of danger out of danger 摆脱危险摆脱危险 5. 5.luckluck(n)(adj) lucky/ununlucky lucky 幸运的幸运的/不幸的不幸的 good

126、luck 祝你好运(事前)祝你好运(事前) 运气运气 (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地幸运地 /不幸地不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉真倒霉 (事后)(事后) 6.失去;丢失失去;丢失suchaslosinghisgirlfriend迷失迷失(方向、路方向、路) lose the way 输掉输掉((比赛)(比赛) lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人输给某人 7. 7. ready be ready to do sth. ready be ready to do sth. 准备准备/乐于做乐于做. ; be ready for sth. 为

127、为.做准做准备备 愿意的;准备好的愿意的;准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth. ( get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为为)准备(做准备(做.) 48沐风课教 Unit 6 Unit 6 Im going to study computer science一、一、词组、短、短语:1.grow up 长大,大,2.every day每天,每天,3.be sure about对某事确信,某事确信, 4.make sure 确信确信/有把握,有把握,5.sendto把把发送到送到/把把寄寄,6.be able to 能能/能能够 ,()

128、7. the meaning of 的意思的意思/含含义, 8. different kinds of 不同种不同种类的,的,9.in common通常,通常,10.write down写下写下/记下,下,11. have to do with必必须处理某事,理某事,12.take up (doing) sth 开始从事开始从事/着手着手处理理/接受,接受,13. hardly ever 几乎不,几乎不,14.tooto太而不能太而不能 15. keep on doing sth 16. have to do with 17. have nothing to do with18. promis

129、e to do sth1. the coming year 来年来年2.2. get a lot of exercise get a lot of exercise 多锻炼多锻炼 3. physical health 身体健康身体健康4. study medicine at a university 在大学学医在大学学医 5. take medicine. 吃药吃药6. New Years resolutions 新年的决心新年的决心 7.7. eat healthier food eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物吃更健康的食物8.5. make the soccer te

130、am 组建足球队组建足球队 9. 6.a cooking school cooking school 一所厨师学校一所厨师学校 7.another7.another foreign language 另一门外语另一门外语 10. 8.at the beginning of 在在开始时开始时 9.9.at the end of 在在结束时结束时/ /的终点的终点11.10.send sth to sb12.11. make a resolution 13.12. take acting lesson14.13. make a weekly plan15.14. for this reason16

131、.15.kind of =a little =a bit a little bit +adj/adv49沐风课教二、二、习惯用法、搭配用法、搭配want to do sth. 想做某事,想做某事, be going to + 动词原形:将要做某事,原形:将要做某事,practice doing sth. 练习做某事,做某事, keep on doing sth.继续做某事,做某事,learn to do sth. 学会做某事,学会做某事, finish doing sth做完某事,做完某事,promise to do sth.答答应做某事,做某事, help sb. to do sth.帮助某

132、人做某事,帮助某人做某事,remember to do sth. 记住要做某事,住要做某事, agree to do sth.同意做某事,同意做某事,love to do sth.喜喜欢做某事,做某事, 询问职业:What do you do? What are you? Whats your job?三、三、重要句子(语法)重要句子(语法)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?Imgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?Im

133、goingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?ImgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.50沐风课教一般将来一般将来时 1. 含含义:一般将来:一般将来时表示将来某个表示将来某个时间要要发生的生的动作或存在的状作或存在的状态,也表示将来,也表示将来经常或反复常或反复发生的生的动作作. 1). In the future, there will be less fresh water. 2). Theyre going to buy some food right away. 2. 常与一般将来常与一般

134、将来时连用的用的时间状状语有有: in the future, tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, next(month), at once(立刻立刻;马上上), soon, right away(立刻立刻;马上上), right now(现在在;马上上), sooner or later(迟早早), later,in + 一段一段时间等等3结构:构:肯定式:肯定式:1) 主主语 + will/shall + 动词原形原形 + 其他其他 will 用于各种用于各种人称,人称,shall 用于第一人称。用于第一人称。 2)主主语 + be going to + 动词

135、原形原形 + 其他其他 be 随人称、数和随人称、数和时间的的变化而化而变换。否定式:否定式: 在在will/shall/be 后面加后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑一般疑问句:句: 将将will/shall/be 提到主提到主语前面。前面。51沐风课教Therebe句型的一般将来时:句型的一般将来时:1)Therewillbe+主语主语+其他其他,意为,意为:将会有。:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:一般疑问句形式为:Willtherebe+主语主语+其他。其他。肯定回答是:肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否定回答是:否定回答是:No,therewont.否定形式

136、是:否定形式是:Therewontbe+主语主语+其他,其他,将不会有将不会有特殊疑问句是特殊疑问句是:疑问词疑问词/词组词组+一般疑问句?一般疑问句?Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?2)Thereisgoingto/willbe+n.:将会有将会有.52沐风课教4.注意:注意:1).在口语中,在口语中,will常缩写为常缩写为ll,willnot常缩写为常缩写为wont.2).在疑问句中,在疑问句中,主语为第一人称(主语为第一人称(I和和we)时,常用助动词)时,常用助动词shall:Shallwemeetattheschoolgatetomorrow

137、?3).begoingto与与will的区别:的区别:从不严格的语法角度从不严格的语法角度而言而言,begoingto与与will二者二者可以可以互换互换,但:但:begoingto也可以也可以表示表示将要发生的动作或安排,更强调将要发生的动作或安排,更强调判断判断及及将将要要发生的事情发生的事情含有含有“计划,准备计划,准备”的意思的意思,主观:主观:Imgoingtotakeatripthisweekend;Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorain.而而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情表示客观上将来势必发生的事情:Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnex

138、tmonth.4).Therebe句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时结构为:结构为:Thereis/aregoingtobe+n.;Therewillbe+n.:将会有将会有.(不能与不能与have连用连用)5).come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来:等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来:Heisarrivingat8oclocktomorrow.Thebusiscoming.6).在条件在条件、时间状语、时间状语从句中从句中,一般是,一般是主将从现主将从现。If(如果如果)itisfinetomorrow,Imgoingonatrip.Iwi

139、lltellyouwhenhecomesback.引导条件状语的词:引导条件状语的词:if(如果);(如果);aslongas引导时间状语的词:引导时间状语的词:when,after,before,assoonas,not.until.53沐风课教to do sth. to do sth. 一定会一定会. 如:如:She is sure to pass the text. She is sure to pass the text. of /about sth. of /about sth. 对对.有把握有把握 如:如:I Im sure of theresult. m sure of ther

140、esult. that that 从句从句 确信确信. 如:如:Im sure that he will succeed. m sure that he will succeed. Be sure to do sth. 一定要一定要/务必务必 如:如:Be sure to come tomorrow. make sure of sth. 如:如:You should make sure of the time. time. 确保;核实确保;核实务必务必 that that 从句从句 如:如:Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets be su

141、re of oneself be sure of oneself 有自信有自信 sure = certainly = of course 当然(回答请当然(回答请求)求)确信的确信的有把握的有把握的1 promise vt. 保保证,许诺。有三种。有三种结构:构:1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句从句Tom promises that he can return on time

142、.promise n. 允允诺, 诺言言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. everyday 与与 every day 区区别everyday adj. 每天的每天的 在句中作定在句中作定语,位于名,位于名词前。前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副副词短短语, 在句中作状在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。,位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有有正在做正在做13、It is + 形容

143、形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事做某事对某人来某人来说54沐风课教四、四、词语辨析辨析. practice vt. 练习, 后接名后接名词,代,代词或或v-ing 作作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟常跟v-ing 作作宾语的的动词有:有:考考虑建建议盼盼望望原原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承承认推推迟没得想:没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免避免错过继续练

144、:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否否认完成能欣完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡:不禁介意与逃亡: cant help , mind, escape.不准冒不准冒险凭想象:凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与与 every day 区区别everyday adj. 每天的每天的 在句中作定在句中作定语,位于名,位于名词前。前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副副词短短语, 在句中作状在句中作状语,位于句

145、首或句末。,位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. 20. Im going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。我将继续写故事。保持(状态):保持(状态): 如:如: keep healthy. Keep the door open open 记(日记、账簿)记(日记、账簿) 如:如: keep a diary 抚养(人);饲养(动)抚养(人);饲养(动) 如:如: keep his family; keep a pet. 保留;留下保留;留下 如:如: You can keep the book for two days. 持

146、续持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停不停)做做 如:如:They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. ( keep on doing sth. (间歇后间歇后)做做 如:如:keep on trying keep sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做阻止某人做 keep up with keep up with 跟上;赶上跟上;赶上 55沐风课教. every 与与 each 的区的区别:every 用来表整体,用来表整体,each 用来表个用来表个别。each 最低需是两,

147、最低需是两,every 最低需是三。最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用作主用单数,数,each 可可单也可复,作主、作定用也可复,作主、作定用单数,数,其他情况用复数。其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.1. during / for / in 介介词,在,在期期间。说到某事是在某一段到某事是在某一段时间之之间发生的用生的用during; 说到某事持到

148、某事持续多久多久则用用for; 说到某事具体到某事具体发生的生的时间用用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.Ive been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.56沐风课教 Unit 7 Will people have robots?1. live to be 200 years old 活活动200岁 2. 2. in the future 在未来在未来3 3. world peace world peace 世界和平世界和平

149、4. live in an apartment 4. live in an apartment 住在公寓里住在公寓里 5. look for 5. look for 寻找寻找 5. on a space station 5. on a space station 在太空站在太空站 6. in space 在太空在太空 7. seem impossible 似乎不可能似乎不可能8. human servants 8. human servants 人类的仆人人类的仆人 9. think like a human/humans 像人类一样思考像人类一样思考10. over and over aga

150、in 10. over and over again 反复地反复地57沐风课教11.pollutetheenvironment污染环境污染环境12.ontheearth在地球上在地球上13.themeaning(s)ofwords单词的意单词的意思思14.inthesea.在海洋在海洋15.anotherforeignlanguage另一门外语另一门外语16.movetootherplanets.搬到其他的星球去搬到其他的星球去17.inthesky.在空中在空中18.indanger处于危险之中处于危险之中18.duringtheweek在这周之内在这周之内19.outofdanger脱离危

151、险脱离危险20.atsomepoint在某一点上;在在某一点上;在某种程度上;在某个时候某种程度上;在某个时候21.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.书将只在电书将只在电脑里,脑里,而不是在纸上。而不是在纸上。58沐风课教 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Grammar: Grammar: 可数名词与不可数名词;祈使句可数名词与不可数名词;祈使句 Topic: 描述制作过程;遵循指令做事描述制作过程;遵循指令做事 1 1. a piece of 一片一片/张张/段段/条条/根根/幅幅/首首 2. 2.

152、 one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次一个接一个;逐个;依次3. 3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶一杯酸奶 4 4. traditional food traditional food 传统的传统的食物食物 5. the main dish 主菜主菜6 6. at a very high temperature 用高温用高温 7 7. take ones temperature 量某人的体温量某人的体温8. 8. addadd some salt to the soup 往汤里加点盐往汤里加点盐 add to . 把把加到加到上上/里面里面9 9. pour into 把

153、把倒入倒入/灌入灌入 10 10. make a list of 列一份列一份 清单清单59沐风课教11.putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花机把玉米放入爆米花机里里putinto把把放入放入12.ricenoodles米粉米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又又/再十分钟再十分钟14.Letmethink():让我想一想让我想一想Letmesee=Letssee.让我想想看让我想想看15.peelthreebananas.剥三根香蕉剥三根香蕉16.dig/dugahole挖坑挖坑17.FirstNextThenFin

154、ally首先首先接下来接下来然后然后.最最后后18.Thatsit.表示某事了结、停止、结束表示某事了结、停止、结束19.onemorething=anotheronething还有一件事还有一件事20.inadifferentway用一种不同的方式用一种不同的方式21.mixtogether混混合到一起。合到一起。22.takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary从图书馆里借出一本书从图书馆里借出一本书23.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎样你怎样制作一份香制作一份香蕉蕉奶昔奶昔? 60沐风课教Unit9

155、 Can you come to my party?prepare for为为做准备做准备 go to the doctor去看医生去看医生have the flu患感冒患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会来参加聚会 another time其他时间其他时间 last fall去年秋天去年秋天 go to the party去聚会去聚会hang out常去某处;泡在某处常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天后天 the day before yesterday前天前天have a piano

156、lesson上钢琴课上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾照看;照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末这个月末look forward to盼望;期待盼望;期待 the opening of 的开幕式的开幕式/落成典礼落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会去听音乐会 notuntil直到直到才才 meet my friend会见我的朋友会见我的朋友 s

157、tudy for a test为考试学习为考试学习 have to不得不不得不 too much homework太多作业太多作业 do homework做家庭作业做家庭作业61沐风课教gotothemovies去看电影去看电影afterschool放学后放学后invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构:引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(可数名词单数(+主语主语+谓语)!谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数名词复数/不可数名词(不可数名词(+主语主语+谓语)!谓语)!helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人

158、做某事besadtodosth.做某事做某事很悲伤很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做做某事最好的方式某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事答复某事/某人某人Whatstoday?今天是什么日子?今天是什么日子?Whatsthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?情态动词情态动词can表示邀请表示邀请62沐风课教Unit10 If you go t

159、o the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学一半的同学 make some food做些食物做些食物 order food订购食物订购食物 have a class meeting开班会开班会 at the party在聚会上在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end最后最后 make mis

160、takes犯错误犯错误go to the party去参加聚会去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议给某人提一些建议go to college上大学上大学 make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱赚(许多)钱 travel around the world环游世界环游世界get an education得到教育得到教育 work hard努力工作努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员一名足球运动员63沐风课教keeptooneself保守秘密保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈与某

161、人交谈inlife在生活中在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气生某人的气inthefuture在将来在将来runaway逃避;逃跑逃避;逃跑thefirststep第一步第一步inhalf分成两半分成两半solveaproblem解决问题解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除学校大扫除asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事tootodosth.太太而不能而不能做某事做某事beafraidtodosth.

162、害怕做某事害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某劝告某人做某事人做某事Itsbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事最好(不)做某事needtodosth.需需要做某事要做某事64沐风课教 可数名可数名词与不可数名与不可数名词一初中常见的不可数名词有:一初中常见的不可数名词有:wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advic

163、e housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese

164、English beef pork oil juice 二二1既既修修饰可数可数也修也修饰不可数名不可数名词:all, some, mostmost, a lot of, lots of, 2 2修修饰可数名可数名词的的词有:有:数词(数词(one.), few, a few, many, 3. 修饰不可数名词的词有:修饰不可数名词的词有:little, a little, a bit of, much, 4. 不可数名词通常用不可数名词通常用“数词数词+ +量词量词+of+of+不可数名不可数名词”表示复数:表示复数: three pieces of paper 65沐风课教祈祈使句使句一一

165、定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。二结构:二结构:1.肯定的祈使句:动词原形肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他其他Standup,please.Becareful!2否定的祈使句否定的祈使句:1).Dont+动词原形动词原形Dontlaughatothers.2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.4).Lets

166、notdosth.Letsnotwastetime.5).Dontletsb.dosth.Dontletthemmakeanynoise.三祈使句的考点:三祈使句的考点:A:Dontforgettoturnoffthelight.B:OK.Iwont.A:Dontplayontheroad.B:Sorry.Iwont.A:RemembertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:OK./Allright./Iwill. 66沐风课教If用法知多少?用法知多少? if 意为意为“如果如果”,引导条件状语从句。既可放在主句之,引导条件状语从句。既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。在前

167、,也可放在主句之后。在If If 引导的条件状语从句中,如果引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,那么主句是一般将来时或是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,那么从句中要用一般现在时表将来。从句中要用一般现在时表将来。egeg:Janewillpasstheexamnextmonthifsheworkshardatit.if表示表示“是否是否”引导宾语从句。直接引语如果为引导宾语从句。直接引语如果为一般疑问句一般疑问句,变为间接引语时就用变为间接引语时就用if引导引导,并把疑问句语序变为陈述句语,并把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。如果序。如果主句主句中的时态为中的时态为一般过去时一般过去时,从句从句中的时态要求发中的时态要求发生相应的变化与主句的时态生相应的变化与主句的时态保持一致保持一致。(表示客观规律,自。(表示客观规律,自然现象和真理的则不变。)然现象和真理的则不变。)eg:“AretheyfromFrance?“Heaskedme.HeaskedmeiftheywerefromFrance.67沐风课教

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