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1、LESSON THREEb p m f d t n lReviewb p m f d t n l Read the following syllablesRead the following syllablesWordsmorning afternoon evening how and good Sentences1. Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.2. Thank you. /You are welcome.3. Sorry./It doesnt matter.4. How are you?/Im fine, and you?Part two Gr
2、eetingsPart two GreetingsReviewClass ThreePart one Chinese PhoneticsClass Three Pronunciation essentials for ai, ei, ao and ou When ai, ei, ao and ou are articulated, the sound of the first vowel which is the main vowel is louder and longer than that of the second one. The sound of the second vowel
3、is lighter and shorter. When these finals are pronounced, the tongue position keep changing in a sliding rather than a jerking manner. Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics b + i bi b + i bip + i pi m + i mid + u du n + o not + u
4、tu l + i liClass Three Read syllables2. 2. InitialsInitials: : g k h j q x g k h j q xClass ThreePart one Chinese PhoneticsClass Three Pronunciation essentials for g, k and h The location for articulation of g, k and h is the hindmost. They are articulated by the coordination of the back part of the
5、 tongue and the soft palate. g is unaspirated while k is aspirated. A strong release of breath is made when k is articulated. The pronunciation of g is similar to the “g” in “good”, while the pronunciation of k is similar to the “k” in “look”. The pronunciation of h is similar to the “h” in “him”. C
6、hinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics gkgkgnkngokogukugnkngngkng Chinese Phonetics Class Three Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between g, k and h.g （ ） g g g gk （ ） k k k k h（ ） h h h hClass Three Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between g, k a
7、nd h.gkhgukuhu guku hu gukuhu Chinese Phonetics Chinese Phonetics jq jioq jixing jnxiqjin qngji qngx qxio xngq xnqng xunj xiaojie Chinese Phonetics Class Threej （ ） j j j jq（ ） q q q qx (i i i i) xi xi xi xi Read the following syllables and pay attention to differences between j, q and x.Class Three
8、 Pronunciation essentials for j, q and x j,q, x are pronounced by the coordination of the front of the tongue and the hard palate. j is unaspirated while q is aspirated. A strong release of breath is made when q is articulated. When x is articulated, the front of the tongue should not touch the hard
9、 palate. There keeps a narrow passage between them.1. The articulation of initials j, q, and x1. The articulation of initials j, q, and x In the phonology of Mandarin Chinese, the location for articulating j, q, and x is slightly behind that for zh, ch, sh and r. They are dorsals pronounced by the c
10、oordination of the tongue surface and the hard palate.The differences in the manners of articulation The differences in the manners of articulation are as follows:are as follows:a. The difference between j and q; j is unaspirated while q is aspirated. A strong release of breath is made when q is art
11、iculated.b. When j and q are articulated, firstly the tongue surface is raised so that it can touch the soft palate. Then a narrow passage is opened to let the airstream go out.c. When x is articulated, the tongue surface should not tough the hard palate. There always exists a narrow passage between
12、 them.2. The articulation of initials g, k and h 2. The articulation of initials g, k and h The location for articulating g, k and h is the hindmost. They are velars that are articulated by the coordination of the back part of the tongue surface and the soft palate.The differences in the manners of
13、articulation The differences in the manners of articulation are as follows:are as follows:a. The difference between g and k; g is unaspirated while k is aspirated. A strong release of breath is made when k is articulated.b. When g and k are articulated, firstly the back part of the tongue surface to
14、uches the soft palate. Then a narrow passage is opened to let the airstream go out.c. When h is articulated, the back part of the tongue surface should not tough the soft palate. There is always exists a narrow passage between them. In addition, note that the location for articulating h should not b
15、e too far backward, otherwise it will become a guttural sound. Class Three Read the following syllables1.k l 2.k ku 3.hu hu 4.xio ku5.q qi 6.p ji 7. ji jie 8.xi x When there is only one vowel in a syllable, the tone mark is placed on the vowel (the dot i must be removed before placing the tone mark)
16、. For example: b + a + (the first tone) b n + i + (the third tone) nClass ThreePart two Tone mark labeling When the final of a syllable is composed of 2 or more vowels, the tone mark must be placed on the main vowel. For example: h + ua + (the first tone) hu b + ei + (the third tone) biClass ThreePa
17、rt two Tone mark labelingClass ThreePart three Saying goodbyeKey Words: good-bye zi jin a short while y hur tomorrow mng tin next year mng ninA: Good bye!A: Good bye! zi jin zi jin！B:Good bye!B:Good bye! zi jin zi jin！Class Three Dialog 1A: See you later!A: See you later! y hur y hur jinjin！B: B: Se
18、e you later!See you later! y hur jin y hur jin！Class Three Dialog 2Class Three Dialog 3A: See you tomorrow!A: See you tomorrow! mng tin jinmng tin jin！B: B: See you tomorrow! mng tin jin！ 1. Class begins.1. Class begins. shng k. 2. Class is over.Class is over. xi k! 3. Break/ Have a rest.Break/ Have a rest. xi x！Class Three Class language 4. Stand up.4. Stand up. q l. 5. At ease. sho x. 6. Attention.Attention. l zhng.Class Three Class language
