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1、GrammarInversion倒装句倒装句 英语的一般语序是英语的一般语序是主语主语+谓语谓语，如果把谓语如果把谓语的的全部全部或是或是一部分一部分放在主语之前，这种语序放在主语之前，这种语序称为称为倒装倒装。 倒装有两种形式：谓语全部放在倒装有两种形式：谓语全部放在主语之前叫主语之前叫完全倒装完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动；只将助动词、情态动词、系动词提前叫词、系动词提前叫部分倒装部分倒装。倒装的原因，倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。基本语序基本语序主语主语 + 谓语谓语He liked her very much.倒装语序倒装语序部分倒装部分
2、倒装完全倒装完全倒装谓语谓语 + 主语主语助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装+主语主语 + 动词动词In came the headmaster. Nothing do I care in my life.熟熟 读读 深深 思思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装。观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装。 (1) Here comes the bus. (2) Never shall I do that again .(3) South of the river lies a small factory.(4) Do you like sports? (
3、5) There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.(6) Not only can I speak English, but also I can speak Japanese. 完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装部分部分倒装倒装部分部分倒装倒装部分部分倒装倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装 1用于疑用于疑问句句 Do you speak English? What do I need to take with me?never, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, not, h
4、ardly,scarcely 等否定词位于句等否定词位于句首时首时Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.部分倒装部分倒装 2部分倒装部分倒装 3Only + 副副词/介介词短短语/状状语从句从句,位位于句首于句首时Only in this way can you work out the problem. Only then did I recognize her.Only when the war was over was he able to ge
5、t back home.部分倒装部分倒装 4用于用于not until 引导的时间状语位于句引导的时间状语位于句首时。首时。 Not until yesterday did I know the truth. 部分倒装部分倒装 5Not onlybut also连接两个句子时连接两个句子时He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.Summary部分倒装的适用情况：部分倒装的适用情况：n用于疑用于疑问句句nnever, seldom, little, r
6、arely, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等否定等否定词位于句首位于句首时nOnly + 副副词/介介词短短语/状状语从句从句,位于句首位于句首时n用于用于not until 引引导的的时间状状语位于句首位于句首时。nNot onlybut also连接两个句子接两个句子时Practice makes perfect.1.We can make great achievement only in this way._ we make great achievement.2.I have never read a book like that._read a bo
7、ok like that.Only in this way canNever have I3.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep._ did the mother leave the room.4.He not only made a promise，but also he made it come true._, but also he made it come true.Not only did he make a promiseNot until the child fell asleep 1.我不但去过
8、南京,我还是在那里出生的.Not only have I been to Nanjing , but also I was born there. 2.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never )Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League. 3. 只有努力学习, 我们才能学好英语. ( only by.) Only by working hard can we learn English well.4.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not .until )5.直到昨天我才知道真相。 Not until she t
9、ook off her sunglasses did I recognize her. Not until yesterday did I know the truth.1.我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的.2.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never )3. 只有努力学习, 我们才能学好英语. ( only by.)4.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not .until )5.直到昨天我才知道真相。完全倒装完全倒装Here, there, then, now, 或或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副词开头的句子等副词开头的句子There goes th
10、e bus.Out ran the boy.完全倒装完全倒装 1Now comes your turn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。主语是人称代词，语序不变。Here you are.Out it comes.Out ran the boy.so neither/nor引起的句子表示引起的句子表示前面所说的情况前面所说的情况也适用于另一个也适用于另一个人人 He likes rice very well. I like rice too. = So do I. I have never been abroad. He has never been abroad neither.= Neither
11、 has he.完全倒装完全倒装 2完全倒装完全倒装 3用于用于 there be 句型。句型。1.There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are 之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.1.Since then we have never seen him and we havent heard from him.Since then we have never seen him，_.2.He gets up at six.Kate gets u
12、p at six. He gets up at six，_ . neither/nor have we heard from himso does Kate3. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep._ 4. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. _ that were awaiting usLittle did we realize the dangersNot until the child fell asleep did the moth
13、er leave the room. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care alsoHere _the good news for every man and every woman who _in the town.A. is ; live B. is; livesC. are; live D. are; livesNow_ Sallys turn to keep guard.A.ther
14、e is B.is going C.has come D.comes1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。食品。Learning cooking not only makes children moreindependent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.倒装：倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, .2. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。You wont realize the importance of health until you lose it.倒装：倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.Homework: 1. Review inversion.2. Finish Exercise in 全优课堂全优课堂.
