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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement必修四第一部分考纲知识预览熟记单词1 (v.)完成，达到2 (n.) 条件，状况3 (n.) 连接，关系4 (n.) 组织；机构5 (vi.& vt.) 举止，举动6 (adj.) 值得做的achievecondition connection organization behave worthwhile考纲知识预览7. (vt.) 观察；注意到，观测8. (v.) 尊重，尊敬9 (v.) 争论；辩论10 (n.) 娱乐，款待11. (v.) 鼓舞；激发12 (v.) 支持；拥护13. (n.) 通讯；交流observerespect ar
2、gueentertainmentinspire support communication 考纲知识预览14. (v.) 打击，打动15. (v.) 解释，说明16 (adj.) 医学的，医疗的17. (n.) 考虑；体谅18 (vt.) 递送，生小孩19 (adj.) 谦虚的；谦让的strikeexplainmedical consideration deliver modest 考纲知识预览翻译词组1决定，决心做2建立 3(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4蔑视5研究，调查6吸引某人的注意力be determined toset upcrowd inlook down upon/ondo
3、some research oncatch ones eye考纲知识预览7为(某人)准备8接生9献身于10提到，参考11继续进行12仅次于13死亡率 be intended fordeliver a babydevote.torefer tocarry onsecond tothe death rate考纲知识预览14.使自己参与，关心15解决，制定16顾及，体谅17由于，考虑到18举行罢工concerned oneself with work outtake/give consideration to in consideration ofgo on strike考纲知识预览背诵句型 ，it
4、 all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句型once引导的时间状语从句，意为“一旦，就”。Once I stop巧学活用点击进入名师一线讲坛1. behave vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣behave oneself (某人)规矩点；老实点Do behave！规矩点！be on your best behaviour尽量表现得体名师一线讲坛【注意】在口语中，
5、behave as if常用behave like代替。Behave yourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如wellbehaved(表现好的)，badlybehaved(表现差的)。名师一线讲坛1完成句子(1)I want you to _(举止得体)while Im away.(2)She has been _(表现得颇为古怪)(3)Im sorry about what I did last night_(我太幼稚了)答案：(1)behave yourself(2)behaving rather oddly(3)I behaved lik
6、e a child名师一线讲坛2. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得出力的词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing.值得做某事Its worthwhile to do. worthbe worthn.值得，值be worth doing“某事值得被做”要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。另外its worth it表示“是值得的”名师一线讲坛worthybe worthy ofn.应得某事物be worthy of beingdonebe worthy to bedone“某事值得被做”，接动名词时of后要用动名词的被动式；接不定式时，worthy
7、后要用不定式的被动式表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰。worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。词条搭配意义和用法名师一线讲坛2.完成句子(1)The “Water Cube” is _(值得参观)The “Water Cube” is _.The “Water Cube” is _._ the “Water Cube”名师一线讲坛(2)The lecture is well _(值得一听)，though it is rather long.(3)The new necklace is _(值1500美元)
8、(4)Helping the disabled is _(很有意义的活动)答案：(1)worth a visit/visiting；worthy of being visited；worthy to be visited；Its worthwhile to visit/visiting(2)worth listening to(3)worth $1,500(4)a worthwhile activity名师一线讲坛3用worth/worthwhile/worthy填空(1)It didnt seem _ writing it all out again.(2)Your suggestion i
9、s _ of consideration.(3)Its _ much more than I paid for it.答案：(1)worthwhile(2)worthy(3)worth名师一线讲坛3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observe sth.观察某物observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察；注意到名师一线讲坛4完成句子(1)She _ (观察星星) all her life.(2)He _(看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛)名师一线讲坛(3)We must _(遵
10、守交通规则)答案：(1)has observed the stars(2)observed a stranger hanging around the store(3)observe the rules of the road名师一线讲坛4. argue vi.& vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明(1)argue for.为而争论，为而辩护argue against争辩(反对)argue with与争辩argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n争论，
11、争辩，论点名师一线讲坛5选用上述词语填空(1)We decided to _ the peasant free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.(2)He _ Mary _ the best place for a holiday.名师一线讲坛(3)They were _ how to spend the money.(4)Mary _ Tom _ buying a new car.答案：(1)argue for(2)argued with；over(3)arguing about(4)argued；into名师一线讲坛5.
12、 support v支持，养家n支持，支柱supporta beam supporting a roof支撑屋顶的横梁a theory that is not supported by the facts缺乏事实依据的理论名师一线讲坛6完成句子(1)These measures _ (得到大力支持)environmental groups.(2)_ (我养活不了妻儿)on such a small salary.名师一线讲坛(3)I promised to _(赞助她3000元)答案：(1)are strongly supported by(2)I cannot support my wife
13、 and children(3)support her with 3,000 yuan名师一线讲坛6. deliver vt.投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩儿)(仅限于被 动语态)deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of a childgive birth to a child生孩子deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人名师一线讲坛7完成句子(1)Would you _(帮我传口信给你母亲)?(2)She is due to _ (作一个演讲)on genetic eng
14、ineering.名师一线讲坛(3)Im _ (派人送些花)for her birthday.(4)She _(生下了一个健康的婴儿)答案：(1)deliver my message to your mother(2)deliver a lecture(3)having some flowers delivered(4)was delivered of a healthy baby名师一线讲坛7. look down on/upon蔑视，轻视，瞧不起look forward to盼望，期待look into调查look up抬头看；查阅look on旁观look on/upon.as.把看作l
15、ook out (for.)注意，留意，留神look sb.up and down上下打量某人look through浏览；看穿；审查名师一线讲坛8完成句子(1)You mustnt _(瞧不起残疾人)(2)Im _(期待着与你共事)名师一线讲坛(3)_(我在浏览报纸时)，I found some useful information.(4)He _(上下打量着陌生人)，not knowing what to say.答案：(1)look down upon the disabled(2)looking forward to working with you(3)As I looked thr
16、ough the newspapers(4)looked the stranger up and down名师一线讲坛8. refer to提到，说到，参考，参阅(1)refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n谈及，提及，参考，查阅in/with reference toin connection with关于without reference to与无关，不管名师一线讲坛9完成句子(1)You may _ (查笔记)if you want.(2)My doctor _(让我去找一位专家诊断)(3)I am writing _(关于您申请工作一事)名师一线讲坛(4)
17、The book _ (他报告中提到的)was written by Li Ming.答案：(1)refer to your notes(2)referred me to a specialist(3)with reference to your job application(4)referred to in his report名师一线讲坛9. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己
18、的计划。(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。名师一线讲坛(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。名师一线讲坛10完成句子(1) _(只有在那时我才意识到) that I was wrong.(2)Only by following this method _(我们才能学好英语)名师一线讲坛(3)Only when he returned from the exchange program _(他才意识到)how much he enjoyed it.答案：(1)Only then di
19、d I realize(2)can we learn English well(3)did he realize名师一线讲坛(2)原因状语Seeing nobody at home，he decided to leave them a note.看到没人在家，他决定留下个纸条。(3)伴随状语The girls came in，following their parents.女孩们跟在父母后面走了进来。名师一线讲坛(4)结果状语The poor old man died，leaving nothing to his children.这位可怜的老人死了，没给他的孩子们留下什么东西。名师一线讲坛1
20、1完成句子(1)When _(在街上走路时)，I found a wallet lying there.(2)_(因病重)，Li Hua did not go to school yesterday.(3)_(因没有收到他的邀请)，I didnt go to his wedding party.名师一线讲坛(4)Mr.Wang worked deep into the night，_(为他的经理写一个报告)(5)He left without telling his wife，_(让她非常难过)答案：(1)walking in the street(2)Being seriously ill(
21、3)Not having received his invitation(4)writing a report for his manager(5)making her very upset专题突破锦囊专题一 正确使用派生词(1)1动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其他词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。(1)Do you know the depth (deep) of the river?突破语法填空专题突破锦囊(2)His carelessness (careful) resulted in the terrible accident.(3)He
22、is one of the scientists (science) who support this theory.专题突破锦囊2动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。(1)Please pay attention (attend) to your handwriting.动词attend本身有名词形式attention，所以不用动名词attending。专题突破锦囊(2)His arrival (arrive) made the situation worse.动词arrive本
23、身有名词形式arrival，所以不用动名词arriving。专题突破锦囊用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Mary was very_at the news，so she looked_at her husband，her eyes full of_.(sad)答案：sad，sadly，sadness技巧演练专题突破锦囊2He_football very well and he was one of the best_in yesterdays football match.(play)答案：played，players专题突破锦囊3Look！How_Kate is laughing！She see
24、ms to be the_girl in the world.(happy)答案：happily，happiest专题突破锦囊4To our_，the headmaster was very_with our report.(satisfy)答案：satisfaction，satisfied专题突破锦囊5Edison was a great_.During his life he had many_.(invent)答案：inventor，inventions专题突破锦囊6I should_my task and make it_to finish it.(simple)答案：simplify
25、，simpler/simple专题突破锦囊7The boy having the_of being half starved_，never to be seen again.(appear)答案：appearance，disappeared专题突破锦囊8The police_the spot and_a plot against the president.(cover)答案：discovered，uncovered专题突破锦囊9You are so_to help me.Thank you for your_.(kindly)答案：kind，kindness专题突破锦囊10Everythin
26、g is becoming_than before and many college students have to work to make some money for their college_.(expend)答案：more expensive，expenses专题突破锦囊专题二写作导与练句型1The reasons are chiefly as follows：Firstly.Secondly.理由主要如下：首先其次The reasons are chiefly as follows：Firstly，trees can take in a lot of dioxide which
27、 is harmful to our health.Secondly，trees can make our city more beautiful.专题突破锦囊理由主要如下：首先，树木可以吸收大量的对我们有害的二氧化碳气体。其次，树木能使我们的城市更加美丽。句型2Actions should be taken to.必须采取措施去Actions should be taken to get rid of all kinds of pollution.必须采取措施清除所有污染。专题突破锦囊句型3There are good reasons to.完全有理由去There are good reas
28、ons to cancel this impractical plan.完全有理由取消这个不切实际的计划。句型4Therefore I strongly recommend that.因此我强烈建议专题突破锦囊Therefore I strongly recommend that we should write more interesting books for children in case they should indulge in obscene readings.因此我强烈建议我们应该为孩子们多写一些有趣的书籍，以免他们沉迷于色情读物。专题突破锦囊句型5A hot topic d
29、iscussed today is.现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是A hot topic discussed today is whether we should clone human beings.现在人们讨论的一个热点问题是我们是否可以克隆人。专题突破锦囊句型6There is no evidence to suggest that.认为是毫无根据的There is no evidence to suggest that we must depend on western countries to develop our economy.认为我们必须依靠西方国家来发展经济是毫无根据的。专题
30、突破锦囊句型7When it comes to.，many people believe that.当说到时，许多人认为When it comes to global warming，many people believe that it is dangerous for human beings.当说到地球变暖的问题时，许多人认为这对人类是危险的。专题突破锦囊句型8Now it is time something was done to.现在是采取措施做的时候了Now it is time something was done to get rid of pollution.现在是采取措施清
31、除污染的时候了。专题突破锦囊句型9From what has been discussed above，we may.根据以上讨论，我们可以From what has been discussed above，we may conclude that it is necessary to collect money to build a bridge.根据以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，必须集资建桥。专题突破锦囊句型10It goes without saying that.是不言而喻的It goes without saying that doing well in your lessons w
32、ill make our parents happy.学习好能让父母高兴这是不言而喻的。专题突破锦囊用上述句型翻译下列句子。1理由主要如下：首先，吸烟有害健康。其次，吸烟可能引起火灾。_答案：The reasons are chiefly as follows：Firstly，smoking does harm to our health.Secondly，it may cause fires.即时训练专题突破锦囊2必须采取措施解决这个问题。_答案：Actions should be taken to solve the problem.专题突破锦囊3完全有理由实施鼓励储蓄的计划。(encou
33、rage savings)_答案：There are good reasons to carry out the plan to encourage savings.专题突破锦囊4因此我强烈建议学校采取措施保证每个学生的安全。(ensure the safety of sb.)_答案：Therefore I strongly recommend that our school should do something to ensure the safety of all the students.专题突破锦囊5现在人们讨论的热点问题是房价是否会持续上涨。(go up)_答案：A hot top
34、ic discussed today is whether the price of the houses will keep going up.专题突破锦囊6认为学习好的学生就一定能事业成功是毫无根据的。(succeed in ones career)_答案：There is no evidence to suggest that those who are good at their lessons will surely succeed in their careers.专题突破锦囊7当说到网络时，许多人认为不应该让孩子远离网络。(keep sb.away from.)_答案：When
35、it comes to the Internet，many people think we shouldnt keep children away from it.专题突破锦囊8现在是采取措施保护这个古庙的时候了。(protect the old temple)_答案：It is time something was done to protect the old temple.专题突破锦囊9根据以上的讨论，我们可以推断张华就是凶手。(infer，murderer)_答案：From what has been discussed above，we may infer that Zhang Hua is the murderer.专题突破锦囊10真正的朋友应该互相帮助是不言而喻的。_答案：It goes without saying that true friends must help each other.
