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1、专项训练专项训练专项训练专项训练-动词填空动词填空动词填空动词填空By : By : Xie zhenhuaXie zhenhua 动词填空动词时态填空动词时态填空动词被动语态填空动词被动语态填空动词的非谓语动词的非谓语 形式填空形式填空动词时态填空动词时态填空 以以(write)为例为例 方式 时间一般一般进行进行完成完成现在现在 过去过去将来将来过去将来write writesam/is/are writinghave/has writtenwrotewas/werewritinghad writtenwill/shall writewould/shouldwriteWhat is bla
2、ck when it is clean and white when it is dirty? Blackboard一般现在时一般现在时1，用于经常性或习惯性的动作，用于经常性或习惯性的动作，现在的特征或状态，客观存在及普现在的特征或状态，客观存在及普遍真理等；遍真理等；2，在时间和条件状语从句中，可，在时间和条件状语从句中，可代替一般将来时。代替一般将来时。3，一般现在时的结构是，一般现在时的结构是: 动词原动词原形形 或第三人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式1.Not everyone (like) watching TV now. 2.This pair of shoes (sell) we
3、ll.3.The teacher told us the light (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second.4.Bill and Tom are hard-working students .They never (leave) todays work for tomorrow.5.Ill tell him about it as soon as he (come) back.likessellstravelsleavecomes一般过去时一般过去时1，表示过去某时间的动作或状态，表示过去某时间的动作或状态2，一般过去时常与，一般过去时常与 yester
4、day, last Sunday, in 1999, two years ago, last week ，just now,this morning 等时间等时间状语连用状语连用3，一般过去时的结构是：动词的过去，一般过去时的结构是：动词的过去式式1.1.At the end of the meeting,the headmasterAt the end of the meeting,the headmaster (give)us a (give)us a talk. talk. 2.Listen! The radio says a serious accident 2.Listen! The
5、 radio says a serious accident (happen) (happen) last night.last night.3.-Have you taken the medicine yet? 3.-Have you taken the medicine yet? - Yes, I - Yes, I (take) just now. (take) just now.4.The rooms of library are clean.The boys 4.The rooms of library are clean.The boys (sweep) (sweep) them y
6、esterday.them yesterday.5.I was going home when I 5.I was going home when I (meet) an old friend. (meet) an old friend. gavegavehappenedhappenedtooktooksweptsweptmetmet一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时1 1，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常的动作或状态；某一时间内经常的动作或状态；某一时间内
7、经常的动作或状态；某一时间内经常的动作或状态；2 2，一般将来时常与，一般将来时常与，一般将来时常与，一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, in tomorrow, next week, in the future , in ten hours , in 2050 , forever, the future , in ten hours , in 2050 , forever, from now on,this afternoon,sooner or laterfrom now on,this afternoon,sooner or later等等等等时间状语连用时间状语连用
8、时间状语连用时间状语连用3 3，一般将来时的结构是：，一般将来时的结构是：，一般将来时的结构是：，一般将来时的结构是：will +will +动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形 ; ; shall+shall+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形 ; ; am/is/are going to +am/is/are going to +动词原动词原动词原动词原形形形形 1.1.WeWe (remember)Lei (remember)Lei FengFeng forever. forever.2.I dont know if she2.I dont know if she (reach) Zhenji
9、ang (reach) Zhenjiang tomorrow. If shetomorrow. If she (got) here,I(got) here,Ill ll tell you. tell you.3.She tells me she3.She tells me she (go) to London next week.(go) to London next week.4. The Browns have gone to Canada for holidays. 4. The Browns have gone to Canada for holidays. They They (be
10、) back in a month. (be) back in a month.5.-Would you please not spit on the floor?5.-Would you please not spit on the floor? -Sorry, I -Sorry, I (not do) it again.(not do) it again. will rememberwill rememberwill reachwill reachgetsgetswill gowill gowill bewill bewont dowont do过去将来时过去将来时过去将来时过去将来时1
11、1，表示从过去某时看，将要发生的动作，表示从过去某时看，将要发生的动作，表示从过去某时看，将要发生的动作，表示从过去某时看，将要发生的动作或状态。或状态。或状态。或状态。2 2，过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，即：，过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，即：，过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，即：，过去将来时常用于宾语从句中，即：主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间主句显示过去时态，宾语含有将来时间状语。状语。状语。状语。3 3，过去将来时的结构是：，过去将来时的结构是：，过去将来时的结构是：，过去将来时的结构是：would+would+动词原动词
12、原动词原动词原形形形形/ /should+should+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形/ /was/were going to was/were going to + +动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形1.-1.-Mum,Dad called and said that heMum,Dad called and said that he (not be) (not be) at home for dinner. -Did he say why?at home for dinner. -Did he say why?2. She told me that she2. She told me t
13、hat she (come) back as soon (come) back as soon as the meeting was over.as the meeting was over.3. Mary said that her family3. Mary said that her family (visit) some (visit) some places the next week.places the next week.4.He said he4.He said he (come) today,but we havent (come) today,but we havent
14、seen him yet.seen him yet.5.The captain said that he5.The captain said that he (stay) at the South (stay) at the South Pole for months next year.Pole for months next year.wouldnwouldnt bet bewould comewould comewould visitwould visitwould comewould comewould staywould stay现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时1 1，表示此
15、时此刻或现阶段正在进行的，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。动作或状态。动作或状态。动作或状态。2 2，现在进行时常与，现在进行时常与，现在进行时常与，现在进行时常与now, at the now, at the moment, these days ,all the time,today moment, these days ,all the time,today 等时间状语连用；有时句前有等时间状语连用；有时句前有等时间状语连用；有时句前有等时间状语连用；有时句前有Look,Listen Look,Listen 等词提
16、示。等词提示。等词提示。等词提示。3 3，动词，动词，动词，动词go,come,leave,arrive,start go,come,leave,arrive,start 等的等的等的等的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。Show your right answers!1.1.What terrible weather. ItWhat terrible weather. It (rain)all these (rain)all these days.days.2.-Where is Jim? 2.-Where
17、 is Jim? -He -He (mend) his bike in the yard.(mend) his bike in the yard.3.Dont make any noise.The Ss3.Dont make any noise.The Ss (take)the (take)the exam.exam.4.Which bus4.Which bus you you (wait) for ,No.1 or (wait) for ,No.1 or No.3?No.3?5.Look!Some children 5.Look!Some children (step)on the gras
18、s.(step)on the grass.is rainingis rainingis mendingis mendingare takingare takingarearewaitingwaitingare steppingare stepping过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时1 1，表示过去某段时间内正发生或进行的动，表示过去某段时间内正发生或进行的动，表示过去某段时间内正发生或进行的动，表示过去某段时间内正发生或进行的动作；也用于表示一个动作正在进行，另一个作；也用于表示一个动作正在进行，另一个作；也用于表示一个动作正在进行，另一个作；也用于表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作（刚
19、巧）也在这时发生，这时动作（刚巧）也在这时发生，这时动作（刚巧）也在这时发生，这时动作（刚巧）也在这时发生，这时whenwhen前前前前分句的动词一定要用过去进行时。分句的动词一定要用过去进行时。分句的动词一定要用过去进行时。分句的动词一定要用过去进行时。2 2，过去进行时常与，过去进行时常与，过去进行时常与，过去进行时常与at that moment,at ten at that moment,at ten yesterday morning yesterday morning ，at this time yesterdayat this time yesterday等时间状语连用等时间状语
20、连用等时间状语连用等时间状语连用3 3，位移动词位移动词位移动词位移动词go,come,start,leavego,come,start,leave用过去进行用过去进行用过去进行用过去进行时表示过去将来时时表示过去将来时时表示过去将来时时表示过去将来时Come on,Friends!1.Mr Chen (talk) to my father when I got home yesterday afternoon.2.Mr Brown told us he (leave) there soon.3.The teacher (go)over the Sspapers at this time ye
21、sterday.4.While she (watch)TV,the bell rang.5.My parents (walk)on the street when the accident happened that day. was talkingwas talkingwas leavingwas leavingwas goingwas goingwas watchingwas watchingwere walkingwere walking现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时1 1，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影，表
22、示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响；表示过去某时间开始一直持续到现在响；表示过去某时间开始一直持续到现在响；表示过去某时间开始一直持续到现在响；表示过去某时间开始一直持续到现在的动作的动作的动作的动作2 2，现在完成时常与，现在完成时常与，现在完成时常与，现在完成时常与for +for +时间段时间段时间段时间段, ,since+since+时时时时间点间点间点间点, ,in the past/last+in the past/last+时间段时间段时间段时间段, , recently,just,never,ever,already,yet,recently,just,never,ever,al
23、ready,yet,beforesbeforeso o far, far,fronfron then on then on等连用等连用等连用等连用3 3，瞬间动词不可和，瞬间动词不可和，瞬间动词不可和，瞬间动词不可和since,for ,how long since,for ,how long 连连连连用，使用时要将其改为延续性动词用，使用时要将其改为延续性动词用，使用时要将其改为延续性动词用，使用时要将其改为延续性动词Be more careful ,you ll get fewer mistakes!1.-Where are the twins? -I think They (go) to
24、 Dafeng.2.There (be)many changes in Zhenjiang in the past 5 years.3.Jim (visit)the park twice since last month.4.So far, We (learn) about 6 hundred English words.5.She (not give)the CDs back to me yet.have gonehave gonehave beenhave beenhas visitedhas visitedhave learnthave learnthasnhasnt givent gi
25、ven过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作或在此刻前已经开始并一直延续的动作或在此刻前已经开始并一直延续的动作或在此刻前已经开始并一直延续的动作或在此刻前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻的动作。到这一时刻的动作。到这一时刻的动作。到这一时刻的动作。，过去完成时常用于时间状语从句和，过去完成时常用于时间状语从句和，过去完成时常用于时间状语从句和，过去完成时常用于时间状语从句和宾语从句中，常与宾语从句中，常与宾语从句中，常与宾语从句中，常与by by 过去时间点连过
26、去时间点连过去时间点连过去时间点连用。用。用。用。，在对过去完成时的使用时，首先要，在对过去完成时的使用时，首先要，在对过去完成时的使用时，首先要，在对过去完成时的使用时，首先要找准表示过去的动词，然后利用找准表示过去的动词，然后利用找准表示过去的动词，然后利用找准表示过去的动词，然后利用“ “过去过去过去过去的过去的过去的过去的过去” ”这一定义来确定时态这一定义来确定时态这一定义来确定时态这一定义来确定时态To be an excellent student!1.I met my friend Tom in the street yesterday. I ( not see)him for
27、 a long time. 2.By last month we (made)100 cars.3.He remembered that he (buy) the book,but he left it in the shop.4.The train (leave) when I got to the station last Sunday. I had to wait for the next.5.The film (begin) when I got to the cinema. hadnhadn t t seenseenhad madehad madehad boughthad boug
28、hthad lefthad lefthad begunhad begun动词被动语态填空动词被动语态填空 结构 时态 write的各种被动语态形式助动词be的变化形式+动词过分一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时含情态动词 am/is/aream/is/are written written was/ were writtenwas/ were written will/shall bewill/shall bewrittenwrittenhave/has beenhave/has beenwrittenwrittencan/may/must be writtencan/may/must
29、be writtenThe more careful,the better!1.1.The New World The New World (discover)by (discover)by Columbus in 1492.Columbus in 1492.2.The trees 2.The trees (water) by the Ss every (water) by the Ss every day.day.3.Something must 3.Something must (do) to stop the (do) to stop the pollution.pollution.4.
30、So far,Manmade satellites 4.So far,Manmade satellites (send) (send) up to moon.up to moon.5.Another bridge 5.Another bridge (build) over the river (build) over the river next year.next year.was was discovereddiscoveredare wateredare wateredbe donebe donehave been senthave been sentwill be builtwill
31、be built被动语态的特殊用法被动语态的特殊用法被动语态的特殊用法被动语态的特殊用法1 1，主动语态中使役动词，主动语态中使役动词，主动语态中使役动词，主动语态中使役动词make,have, make,have, 后的后的后的后的宾补是省宾补是省宾补是省宾补是省to to 的不定式，变为被动语态时必的不定式，变为被动语态时必的不定式，变为被动语态时必的不定式，变为被动语态时必须把省略的须把省略的须把省略的须把省略的toto还原还原还原还原. .(let(let除外除外除外除外) ) 2,2,主动语态感官动词主动语态感官动词主动语态感官动词主动语态感官动词hear,see,watch,not
32、icehear,see,watch,notice后的宾补是省后的宾补是省后的宾补是省后的宾补是省to to 的不定式，变为被动语态的不定式，变为被动语态的不定式，变为被动语态的不定式，变为被动语态时必须把省略的时必须把省略的时必须把省略的时必须把省略的toto还原。还原。还原。还原。3, 3, 实义动词实义动词实义动词实义动词needneed后加动词后加动词后加动词后加动词inging也表示被动也表示被动也表示被动也表示被动色彩：这时色彩：这时色彩：这时色彩：这时doing= to be done.doing= to be done. Try your best!1.Linda was see
33、n (clean) the floor a moment ago.2.She was often heard (sing)in the morning.3.The workers are made (work)for 12 hours everyday.4. The trees need (water)everyday.5. The Ss were noticed (play) ball yesterday. to cleanto cleanto singto singto workto workwatering/to be wateredwatering/to be wateredto pl
34、ayto play动动词词的的非非谓谓语语形形式式动词不定式动词不定式动词的动词的ing形式（现形式（现在分词或动名词）在分词或动名词）动词的过去分词动词的过去分词动词原形动词原形动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法:1,做主语做主语2,做宾语做宾语3,做定语做定语4,做宾语补足语做宾语补足语5,做状语做状语6,连接代词连接代词,连接副词连接副词+动词动词 不定式不定式目的，结果，原因目的，结果，原因目的，结果，原因目的，结果，原因Put your heart into the questions!1.It is difficult1.It is difficult (work) on the G
35、reat (work) on the Great Wall.Wall.2.Please stop2.Please stop (have) a rest if you feel (have) a rest if you feel tired.tired.3.She has no paper 3.She has no paper (write ) on. (write ) on.4.Mother asked me4.Mother asked me (buy) some fruit (buy) some fruit after supper.after supper.5.I went to the
36、hospital 5.I went to the hospital (see) the doctor.(see) the doctor.6.I dont know which bike 6.I dont know which bike (choose). (choose). totototototototototototo动词的动词的ing 形式形式1,在在be worth,be busy,what about , how about等后用动词等后用动词ing形式形式;2,在介词之后一般用动词在介词之后一般用动词ing形式形式;3, keep,enjoy,finish,mind,imagine
37、等动词后用动词等动词后用动词ing形式形式.Haha, you are great! 1.There is a cleaner (clean) the road.2.My brother is busy (dig) the hole.3.Do you mind my (open) the books?4. The book is worth (read).5.They are used to (get) up early.6.We should make a contribution (protect) our environment. cleaningcleaningdiggingdiggi
38、ngopeningopeningreadingreadinggettinggettingtoto protectingprotecting解动词填空题解动词填空题“三步曲三步曲”一看时间状语一看时间状语1.There (be) a match this evening. 2. Mother never knew what (happen) in 10 years.3.I (have) this book for 2 weeks.4.Alice (wait) for us in the room now.5.Every year, many trees (plant) along the riv
39、er. will bewill bewould happenwould happenhave hadhave hadis waitingis waitingare plantedare planted二观上下文联系二观上下文联系1.She cant be here. She (go) to Canada.2.Keep quiet, please! They (have) a lesson.3.-Hi,Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I (get) ready for the exam.4.Dont come here tomorrow.
40、I (have) a meeting. has gonehas goneare havingare havingwaswas gettinggettingwillwill havehave三找隐含条件三找隐含条件1.Tom (go) to bed early but his brother doesnt.2.-What did the teacher say just now? -He said that the earth (travel) around the sun.3.The bridge (be) open to traffic in a few years, isnt it?4.L
41、isten! Jims radio (make) a loudnoise. Would you please tell him (turn) it down? goesgoestravelstravelsis going to beis going to beis makingis makingto turnto turnLets have a competition!1. They used to _(swim) in winter. 1. They used to _(swim) in winter. 2. They can take a bus instead of _(walk) 2.
42、 They can take a bus instead of _(walk) there. there. 3. The teacher told us _(not stand) in 3. The teacher told us _(not stand) in the snow. the snow. 4. Youd better _(post) the letter to your 4. Youd better _(post) the letter to your father at once. father at once. 5. The teacher asked us _(not 5.
43、 The teacher asked us _(not talk) in class. talk) in class. swimswimwalkingwalkingnot to standnot to standpostpostnot to talknot to talk1. Sorry, I _(forget) to bring my exercise book. 2. There are thirteen lessons for us _(learn) this term. 3. They told us that they _(go) there in a week. 4. The ca
44、t _(catch) ten mice by ten last night. 5. He _(not buy) that pen yesterday because he _(get) one. forgotforgot to learn to learnwouldwould gogohad caughthad caughtdidndidnt buyt buyhad gothad gotHomework: Make a conclusion哪些动词后使用以下形式哪些动词后使用以下形式?动词原形动词原形 ( do )动名词形式动名词形式 ( doing )带的不定式带的不定式 ( to do )Goodbye !Goodbye !
