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1、英语二轮复习英语二轮复习高考阅读理解高考阅读理解词义猜测词义猜测题题解题技巧解题技巧江西萍乡芦溪中学江西萍乡芦溪中学江西萍乡芦溪中学江西萍乡芦溪中学 王影王影王影王影 Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehensionStep one: to learn about the question form1.The word “” refers to/best be replaced by _.2.The underlined word/sentence means _.3.Choose a word in meaning to t
2、he underlined word “”.1、Each group, find out your task according to the paper.2、Work with your partners, discuss the meaning of the underlined word.3、 Tell me the meaning of the word and the key information to help you guess the word.Step two: Group work to discover the skills to answer this kind of
3、 questions. Task 1:1、With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)2、Dont listen to his nonsense.3、Jason is a language specialist.Skill 1：word formation(构词法构词法)common prefi
4、xes and postfixessuper(超超)，inter(在在之间之间)，able(能能的的)，mini(极少的，微型的极少的，微型的)，micro(极微小的极微小的)，re(再，反复再，反复)、sub(分支的，分支的，底下底下)，co(共同共同)，post(后后)，pre(前前)，trans(超越，转换超越，转换)，under(在在之下，之下，低于，不足低于，不足)，hood(状态，性质，时期状态，性质，时期)，ish(有点有点的的)，proof(防防的的)，mis(误，恶误，恶)，un(不，非不，非)，in(不，非不，非), im(不，非不，非), dis(不不), non(不，非
5、不，非), less(不，无不，无), anti(反，防反，防), wards(向向)1、Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 2、At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank3、Unlik
6、e his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely Task 2:harmfulhandsomemoneySkill 2: Synonym and antonym近义和反义词近义和反义词作者可能会用一个近义词或者反义词去解作者可能会用一个近义词或者反义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词、反义词往往出现在同一更清楚，近义词、反义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。句或者同一段落中。1. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a
7、 goal, he will not give it up easily.2、A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.3、The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.Task 3:定义、解释或举例定义、解释或举例 通过通过定义定义,定语从句定语从句/同位语同位语/词或词组词或词组(1、mean; that is; thats to say; or; namely ; in other
8、 words ; to put it another way; 2、such as ; like; especially; for instance; for example )来确定来确定词义词义Skill 3：definition、explanation or example1、 Since you are my superior（上级）（上级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .（2005年上海卷）年上海卷）Afull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in
9、 experience Dtoo shy and quiet 2、Our math professor claims that all the problems he gives us are simple ones, however, we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve.3、John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things; his wife, however, is very thrifty.Task 4:Skill 4： the relationship be
10、tween sentences 因果、转折、对比关系因果、转折、对比关系With the help of conjunctions like: because, as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore，so that， but，yet，however，otherwise，nevertheless，in contrast，on the other hand, rather than, although, while, unlike, whereas1、You can take any of the periodicals: The World of
11、English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A. dictionaries B. storybooks C. magazines D. newspapers 2、The other questioned the veracity the truthfulness of these reports3、It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.Task 5:标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）标点符号（冒号；破折
12、号；括号）Skill 5: punctuation marksPunctuation marks are very importantin English, we should make good use of them.1、In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing souwesters, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through. 2、The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporate
13、s， forming a cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward 3、If you are riding a bike when a small child suddenly appears in front of you, youll have to use the front and hind (back) brakes to make your bike stop at once.Task 6 :经验、常识和逻辑推理经验、常识和逻辑推理Skill 6: experience、 common sense and logical reasoning
14、Step three: practice1. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a special piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables. ( )2. Helping laidoff workers and unemployed people find jobs is crucial (关系重大的关系重大的)and a pressing task facing the Chinese Gover
15、nment, President Jiang Zemin stressed yesterday, he urged better service to create work for the unemployed. ( )3. Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave person or a coward. ( ) 不可回收资源不可回收资源 下岗下岗 胆小鬼胆小鬼 4. Most women in China educated an
16、d illiterated, urban and rural, the young and oldwork to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. ( )5. Jane was talking with others while Tom remained reticent all the time. ( )6. The farmer is the most important person in the movie. He is the hero. ( )7. The
17、y surrendered, that is, threw out their weapons and walked out with their hands above their heads. ( )文盲的文盲的 沉默寡言的沉默寡言的 男主角男主角 投降投降 8. Japan has a problem many other countries would envyits workforce works too hard. Curing Japanese workers of disease “workaholism” is proving a difficult job, partly
18、because many of them like work better than anything else, experts say. ( )10. Crime is a very serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile crimescrimes committed by young people. ( )醉心工作醉心工作 青少年犯罪青少年犯罪The rules are:1、Two students come to the front.2、Rea
19、d the sentence and write down the meaning of the underlined word.(in English or in Chinese)3、The one who answers slowly and incorrectly is a loser and go back to your seat.4、A third student come and take the challenge Step four:Lets have a challenge 1、If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write
20、 “no”.2、Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it.3、In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.4、Mother was tall, fat and middleaged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as
21、 plump as mother, but much shorter.5、A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts the skin and then drinks blood.6、Child often try to emulate or copy the behavior that they see on television.7、I told him I was a mason, a person whose job is cutting stone into shape for building 8、His uncle is a zo
22、ologist, an expert who does research on animals.9、Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.10、Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects.11、
23、We are working on the nightshift form midnight to 8 am.this week.1、构词法、构词法2、近义词、近义词、反义词反义词3、定义、解释或举例4、因果、转折、对比关系5、标点符号6、经验、常识和逻辑推理Step five: summary 小结小结Where you come across a new word, please use the following skills .Do you have the confidence in dealing with the new words?Step 6: home work:Practice the skills after class
