名师伴你行系列高考英语人教一轮复习配套语法专题学案 形容词、副词和介词15张ppt

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1、 高考英语一轮复习课件高考英语一轮复习课件 新新 课课 标标 版版 人人 民民 教教 育育 出出 版版 社社第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识语法学案语法学案9 形容词、副词和介词形容词、副词和介词考点考点1 cannot与与enough连用连用考点精讲考点精讲cannot与与enough连用连用, 表示表示“再再也不为过也不为过”。注意:注意:enough的此种用法还可用的此种用法还可用“cannot (never等否定等否定词词). . . too. . . ”表达。表达。典例剖析典例剖析Mary, look, what did I find?Oh, my lost key? I can

2、t thank you much enough. (I cant thank you too much. )玛丽玛丽, 你看你看, 我找到什么了我找到什么了?噢噢, 我丢失的钥匙我丢失的钥匙?太感谢你了。太感谢你了。高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习对应训练对应训练1. I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. You can_(再小心也不为过再小心也不为过)in the street. 考点考点2 形容词作状语形容词作状语考点精讲考点精讲形容词作状语表示伴随或结果形容词作

3、状语表示伴随或结果, 并不表达动作的方式。并不表达动作的方式。典例剖析典例剖析After a long journey, the three of them got back home, hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后经过长时间旅行后, 他们三个回到了家他们三个回到了家, 又饿又累。又饿又累。 never be too careful 第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识对应训练对应训练2. He lay in bed, _. 他躺在床上醒着。他躺在床上醒着。考点考点3 形容词作定语形容词作定语考点精讲考点精讲形容词一般放在被修饰词的前面作定语形容词一般放在被修饰词的前面

4、作定语, 但要注意形容但要注意形容词放在被修饰词后面的情况。词放在被修饰词后面的情况。(1)形容词如:形容词如:alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep, worth等作定语时等作定语时, 常放于被修饰词的后面。常放于被修饰词的后面。(2)形容词在修饰形容词在修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时等不定代词时, 需要置于其后。需要置于其后。典例剖析典例剖析The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. 仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒

5、的。仍在睡着的那婴儿可能很快会醒的。wide awake 高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I was just thinking of my friends. 鲍勃鲍勃, 有什么不对吗有什么不对吗?你看上去闷闷不乐的。你看上去闷闷不乐的。噢噢, 没什么没什么, 其实我在想念我的朋友。其实我在想念我的朋友。对应训练对应训练3. There is_ (没错没错)with your words. 4. The road_ (前面的前面的)is full of st

6、ones. 考点考点4 多个形容词作定语的情况多个形容词作定语的情况考点精讲考点精讲巧记形容词的排序口诀:县巧记形容词的排序口诀:县(限限)官行官行(形形)令令(龄龄)宴宴(颜颜)国国材。材。常用的顺序为:限定词常用的顺序为:限定词(these, those)+数量形容词数量形容词+描绘描绘性形容词性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形态性形容词大小、长短、高低等形态性形容词+新旧新旧 nothing wrongahead 第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识(old)+颜色颜色(red)+国籍国籍(Chinese)+材料材料(wooden)+用途用途+被修被修饰词饰词典例剖析典例剖析All the

7、first three good little young Chinese student writers are all fond of English. 前三位中国的年轻而又优秀的小学生作家都很喜欢英语。前三位中国的年轻而又优秀的小学生作家都很喜欢英语。对应训练对应训练5. This_ girl is Lauras cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. pretty Spanish littleC. little pretty Spanish D. little Spanish pretty考点考点5 倍数表示法倍数表示法考点精讲考点精讲表示倍数的句型表示

8、倍数的句型(1)A is倍数比较级倍数比较级thanB(2)A is倍数倍数as原级原级asBA高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习(3)A is倍数倍数the名词名词(size, length, height等等)ofB(4)A is倍数倍数thatofB(5)A is倍数倍数what引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句典例剖析典例剖析This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the he

9、ight of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。倍高。对应训练对应训练6. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_. 自从新技术被引进以后自从新技术被引进以后, 这家工厂这家工厂2012年生产的小汽车是年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。上一年的两倍。twice as many cars in 2012 as the year before. 第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识7. My uncles house in the downtown area is much

10、smaller than ours, but it is_. 我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小得多我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小得多, 但却是我们房但却是我们房子两倍的价钱。子两倍的价钱。考点考点6 介词搭配介词搭配考点精讲考点精讲1. “名词介词名词介词”构成的短语构成的短语attention to对对的注意;的注意;devotion to 对对的奉献;的奉献;a visit to 对对的访问;的访问;interest in对对的兴趣;的兴趣;comments on对对的评论;的评论;application for 对对的申的申请;请;an influence on对对的影响;的影响;conf

11、idence in对对的信心;的信心;contact with 与与取得联系取得联系2. “介词名词介词名词”构成的短语构成的短语in case以防以防, 万一;万一;in trouble处于困境;处于困境;by chance偶然偶然twice as expensive高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习地;地;in fact实际上;实际上;in time及时;及时;in danger处于危险之中;处于危险之中;in vain徒劳地;徒劳地;in return作为作为的回报的回报3. “介词名词介词介词名词介词”构成的短语构成的短语at the cost of以以为代价;为代价;in honor of

12、为纪念为纪念;in place of代替;代替;for fear of以免以免;in harmony with与与协调一致;协调一致;on behalf of代表;代表;in terms of就就而言;而言;in response to作为对作为对的回应的回应4. 动词与介词搭配的短语动词与介词搭配的短语dream of梦想;梦想;insist on坚持;坚持;depend on依靠;依靠;belong to 属于;属于;lead to导致;导致;deal with 处理;处理;argue about 争论;争论;call on 拜访;拜访;refer to 提到提到5. 形容词与介词搭配的短

13、语形容词与介词搭配的短语anxious about 对对感到忧虑;感到忧虑;far from远离远离, 决非;决非;nervous about 因因不安;不安;successful in 在在方面很方面很第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识成功;成功;dependent on依赖于依赖于;responsible for 对对负责;负责;absent from 缺席缺席;proud of因因自豪;自豪;famous for因因闻名;闻名;ashamed of对对感到愧疚;感到愧疚;loyal to 忠诚于忠诚于;harmful to 对对有害;有害;popular with 受受欢迎欢迎对应训练

14、对应训练8. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_. 2012课标卷课标卷A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better9. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_ it. 2012陕西卷陕西卷A. against B. for C. to D. withDA高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习10. It is one thi

15、ng to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself. 2011全国卷全国卷 A. quite B. very C. rather D. much11. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place_ the main road at the far end of the lake. 2012辽宁卷辽宁卷A. to B. for C. off D. out12. We used to see each other_, but I havent head

16、from him since last year. 2012辽宁卷辽宁卷A. especially B. regularlyC. particularly D. approximately13. The hotel is almost finished, but it_ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. 2012四川卷四川卷A. only B. also C. even D. stillACBD第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识1. Jack is really a brave guy. So he is. And we cant

17、 admire his courage_. A. too much B. a lotC. very much D. a little2. I was sleepy. I decided to make myself some_ coffee so I could work_. A. weak;better B. strong;wellC. strong;better D. weak;well3. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is_ the airplane ticket. A. as cheap three times asB

18、. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper thanD. cheaper three times thanACC高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习4. What does the UFO look like? The wings of it are_ of its body. A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length5. On snowy days, you

19、have to drive very_ to avoid traffic accidents. A.cautiously B. neatly C. smoothly D. properly6. She gave me a_ watch as the birthday present. A. nice Swiss little B. nice little SwissC. little nice Swiss D. Swiss nice littleCAB第二编第二编 语语 法法 知知 识识7. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone i

20、n the class has_ IQ. A.a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest8. Jim, are you_ this Saturday? Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop_ the bank on Saturday. A. convenient;and B. convenient;as well asC. available;with D. available;as well as9. When she first arrived in China, she wondered wha

21、t the future might have_ for her, but now all her worries are gone. A. in need B. in timeC. in preparation D. in storeBDD高考一轮总复习高考一轮总复习10. Going to work today, Brenda? No. Its my day_ today. A. out B. in C. away D. off11. Ballet is not popular_ our city because most people think it is too expensive

22、to take the classes. A. in B. with C. among D. on12. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged_ how great their achievements are. A. in spite of B. in charge ofC. in favor of D. in terms of13. Parents are advised to keep pressure_ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam. A. off B. over C. from D. to 返回目录返回目录 继续继续 DADA

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