《高中英语 ModuleWar and Peace Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading课件 外研版选修[共38页]》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 ModuleWar and Peace Section Ⅰ Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading课件 外研版选修[共38页]（38页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 6War and Peace为实现持久核安全,中国愿意继续作出自己的努力和贡献。我们一起来读读习近平主席在荷兰海牙核安全峰会上的讲话。AttheNuclearSecuritySummitTheHague1,24March2014PrimeMinisterMarkRutte,DearColleagues,Today,wearemeetinghereatTheHagueforanimportantdiscussiononthewaysforenhancing2nuclearsecurity.Firstofall,IwishtoexpressheartfeltthankstoPrime
2、MinisterRutteandtheDutchgovernmentfortheactiveeffortsandthoughtfularrangementstheyhavemadeforthissummit.Duringthe20thcentury,thediscoveryoftheatomandthesubsequentdevelopmentandutilizationofnuclearenergygavenewimpetus3totheprogressofhumanityandgreatlyenhancedourabilitytounderstandandshapetheworld.Yet
3、thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyhasitsassociatedrisksandchallenges.Tomakebetteruseofnuclearenergyandachievegreaterprogress,mankindmustbeabletorespondtovariousnuclearsecuritychallengesandensurethesafetyofnuclearmaterialsandfacilities.Wherelightinchesforward,darknessretreats.Themorewedotoenhancenuclearse
4、curity,thelesschancewewillleavetoterrorists.Toachievelastingnuclearsecurity,Chinawillcontinueitseffortsinthefollowingareas:First,Chinawillstayfirmlycommittedtostrengtheningitsownnuclearsecuritycapability.Second,Chinawillstayfirmlycommittedtobuildingtheinternationalnuclearsecuritysystem.Third,Chinawi
5、llstayfirmlycommittedtosupportinginternationalcooperationonnuclearsecurity.Fourth,Chinawillstayfirmlycommittedtoupholdingtheregionalandglobalpeaceandstability.Tostrengthennuclearsecurityisoursharedcommitmentandcommonresponsibility.Letusworktogethersothatpeopleintheworldwillhavemoreconfidenceinlastin
6、gnuclearsecurityandthebenefitsnuclearpowerbringsthem.单词注释1.Haguen.海牙(荷兰一座城市)2.enhancev.提高,增进3.impetusn.推动,促进难句剖析Firstofall,IwishtoexpressheartfeltthankstoPrimeMinisterRutteandtheDutchgovernmentfortheactiveeffortsandthoughtfularrangementstheyhavemadeforthissummit.译文:首先,我谨对吕特首相和荷兰政府为本次峰会所作的积极努力和周到安排,表
7、示衷心的感谢。本句中PrimeMinisterRutteandtheDutchgovernment作介词to的宾语,fortheactiveeffortsandthoughtfularrangements.是介词短语作目的状语,theyhavemadeforthissummit是定语从句,修饰先行词arrangements。导读诱思1.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?2.Whenwasthetheatomdiscovered?答案:1.Nuclearsecurity.2.Duringthe20thcentury.Section Introduction,Vocabulary
8、& Reading一二三四Pre-reading一、根据图片,回答下列问题Whatdowarsbringtopeople?答案:Warsmakepeoplehomelessandevenloselives.Housesandbuildingsaredamagedseriously.Peopleareworriedallthetime.一二三四一二三四答案:1.occupied2.declaredwaron3.beaches4.abandoning5.eventually6.drowned7.wounded8.shocked9.memorial10.condemn一二三四Post-reading
9、三、根据课文内容填空DuringtheSecondWorldWar.Germany1.manycountries,includingFrance.InSeptember1939,Britain2.waronGermanyafteritinvadedPoland.Themostimportant3.ofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord,4.astheD-Daylandings.OnthemorningofJune,130,000troopscarriedbyover5,000ships5.theEnglishChannelandlandedonthe6.ofN
10、ormandyinFrance.BecausetheGermans7.artilleryshellsatthesoldiers,manyofthemdiedbeforetheylanded.一二三四Withgreatdanger,Americansoldierseventuallymadea8.atOmahaBeachandtheD-Daylandingswere9.Itwasthebeginningoftheendofthewar.On6June2004,survivorsoftheD-Daylandingsfrommanydifferentcountries10.toFrancetorem
11、embertheirlostcomrades.ThepoemwrittenbyLawrenceBinyononthememorialwasfirstpublishedinTheTimesnewspaperon14September1914andcanbeseenonwarmemorialsinmanypartsoftheworld.答案:1.occupied2.declared3.battle4.known5.crossed6.beaches7.fired8.breakthrough9.successful10.returned一二三四四、短语互译A.温故:从课文中找出下列短语,并写出它们的汉
12、语意思。1.takeplace2.atonepoint3.getoff4.attemptto5.besituatedon答案:A.1.发生,举行2.一度,在某一时刻3.下车(船)4.企图,试图5.位于,坐落于一二三四B.知新:从课文中找出下列短语相对应的英文。1.向宣战2.取得突破/进展3.停下来让某人搭车(船);救起4.战争纪念碑答案:B.1.declarewaron2.makeabreakthrough3.pickup4.warmemorial1234561.InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPola
13、nd.Thewar,whichlasteduntil1945,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。剖析:whichlasteduntil1945为which引导的非限制性定语从句,注意其前面的逗号标志。考点一:declarewaron向宣战Informertimes,kingsofsmallstatesusedtodeclareregularlywarontheirneighbours.从前,一些小国的国王经常向邻国宣战。123456考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义T
14、hestudentsdeclaredagainstcheating.学生们表示反对作弊。搭配:declareagainststh.意义:声明反对某事Theworkersdeclaredfortheofferofincreasedpayandholidays.工人们拥护提高工资、延长假期的提议。搭配:declareforsth.意义:宣布支持某事Wehavetodeclarethegameoffbecauseoftheweather.由于天气的原因,我们不得不取消比赛。搭配:declareoff意义:宣布取消1234562)辨析:declare,announce与publishdeclare经常
15、用于正式场合,指“清楚、有力地公开让人知道”。announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。publish指“通过口头或书面方式让公众都知道”,但主要是后者。Hedeclaredhisintentiontorunforoffice.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。announceasale公布减价Hellpublishastatement.他将公布一项声明。考点二:lastv.延续;持续ThehotweatherwilllastuntilOctober.炎热的天气将会持续到十月份。Willthisloafofbreadlastuntiltomorrow?这块面包够吃到明天吗?12345
16、6考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Itwasthelasthouseontheleft.是左边尽头那栋房子。词性:形容词含义:最后的,最末的Lastcametheprocessionofthecoaches.最后走过来的是教练员的队伍。词性:副词含义:最后Hewasthelasttoarrive.他到得最晚。词性:名词含义:最后的人,最后的东西Thisfoodwilllastthem5days.这些食物足够他们维持五天。词性:动词含义:持续,维持1234561234562.Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFran
17、ce.战争中,德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。剖析:1)includingFrance在此作状语,表示补充说明。2)注意during的词性为介词,后面要跟名词或者名词短语。考点:occupyv.占领Theenemyoccupiedthetown.敌人占据了这个城镇。Manyproblemsoccupiedhismind.很多问题萦绕在他的脑海中。123456考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于写小说。搭配:beoccupiedin意义:忙于Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchproje
18、cts.他终日从事各种研究计划。搭配:occupyoneselfwith意义:使自己忙于Themanwasoccupiedwithorderingcomputerparts.这名男子的时间都用于订购电脑配件了。搭配:beoccupiedwith意义:忙于1234561234563.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。考点:abandonv.放弃,抛弃Eachsidedeclaredthatitw
19、ouldneverabandonitsprinciple.各方都说绝不放弃自己的原则。123456考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。搭配:abandononeselfto意义:沉湎于,陷入Inhisearlydaysheabandonedmedicineforliterature.他早年弃医从文。搭配:abandon.for.意义:放弃/停止而从事/进行Theyabandonedthecitytotheconqueror.他们把城市丢弃给了征服者。搭配:abandon.to.意义:舍弃给1234562
20、)辨析:abandon,desert与quitabandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。quit强调“突然放弃”,常指“停止,退出”。Sheabandonedherchild.她遗弃了她的孩子。Thesoldierdesertedhiscountryandhelpedtheenemy.那个士兵叛国助敌了。Shequittedherjob.她放弃了自己的工作。1234561234564.Eventually,thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD-Daylandingswer
21、esuccessful.战士们最后取得了突破,进攻发起日登陆告捷。考点:makeabreakthrough取得突破/进展Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdisease.科学家在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Icouldntmakeoutwhathemeant.我不懂他是什么意思。搭配:makeout意义:理解,明白123456Thechildmadeaface/facesattheteacher.那孩子冲老师做鬼脸。搭配:makeaface/faces意义:做鬼脸Hardwork
22、canoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.勤能补拙。搭配:makeupfor意义:弥补Youshouldntmakefunofothers.你不应该取笑别人。搭配:makefunof意义:取笑Dontbeshy,justtryandyoucanmakeit!不要害羞,去做吧,你一定可以成功!搭配:makeit意义:取得成功1234561234565.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。考点:pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起Canyoudomeafa
23、vourtopickupmydaughterfromschool?你能帮我到学校接一下我女儿吗?Alifeboatpickedupthesurvivors.救生艇把幸存者救了起来。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。意义:拾起123456Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。意义:收拾HepickedupFrenchveryquicklywhenhewastravellinginFrance.他在法国旅行时很快学会了法语。意义:(无意中)学到;
24、获得Iwasabletopickyouupontheshortwaveradio.我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。意义:收听到,接收到Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtopickup.在良好的治疗之下,琳达的身体开始恢复了。意义:恢复健康;振作起(精神)1234562)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Shewaspickedonbytheothergirlsbecauseofhersize.她因为个头关系被其他女孩欺负。搭配:pickon意义:捉弄,故意刁难,挑剔IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthesto
25、re.玛丽在商店里花了好长时间才挑中一件新连衣裙。搭配:pickout意义:挑选Dontpickoffanyoftheseflowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。搭配:pickoff意义:摘掉1234561234566.Halfanhourafterthefirstattack,twothirdsofthecompany(acompanyisagroupofabout100soldiers)weredead.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.在第一次进攻开始之后的半个小时的时间里,该连队三分之二的将士都阵亡了(一个连大约有100名士兵)。
26、死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。剖析:exhaustedandshocked为形容词化的过去分词构成短语,在句中作状语,表示状态。考点一:survivorn.幸存者Thechildwastheonlysurvivoroftheplanecrash.这个孩子是飞机坠毁事故中唯一的幸存者。123456考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Theoldladyhassurvivedallherchildren.那老太太的子女都在她之前就去世了。词性:动词含义:比活得长Hewastheonlysoldierwhosurvivedthewar.他是那次战争中唯一幸存的士兵。词性:动词
27、含义:经历后依然活着Manybirdsdidntsurvivetheseverewinter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。词性:动词含义:幸存,幸免于难123456考点二:shockedadj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident.当我听说你出事后我很震惊。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Peoplewereshockedattheschoolshooting.人们对这起校园枪击案感到震惊。搭配:beshockedat意义:对感到震惊Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheyhadseen.救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。搭配:beshockedby意义:被所震惊123456Iwasshockedtoseehiminrags.见他衣衫褴褛,我大吃一惊。搭配:beshockedtodosth.意义:对做某事感到震惊,对某事的发生感到震惊2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Hiswifesdeathwasagreatshockforhim.他妻子的死对他是一个沉重的打击。词性:名词含义:震惊,打击Thechildsbadlanguageshockedeveryone.这孩子的脏话使大家很震惊。词性:动词含义:使震惊123456
