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1、LOGOUnit 6Unit 6 The Value of MoneyLOGOTeaching Children Teaching Children to Spend Pocket to Spend Pocket Money WiselyMoney WiselyText ALOGOstationaryvStationery is paper, envelopes, and other materials or equipment used for writing.vIf you step across to the shop, you will be able to buy the stati
2、onery you need. v你们有文具出售吗？Do you carry stationery? LOGOfarevbus/train/air/cab fareAir fares have shot up by 20%.vhalf-fare/full-fareChildren under 14 travel half-fare.LOGOvcost, costs, price, charge, fee, farevUse cost to talk about paying for services and activities, rather than objectsvYour costs
3、are the amount of money you have to spend in order to run a business or to do a particular activityvUse price to mean the amount of money that you must pay for something in a place such as a shop or restaurantvA charge is the amount you have to pay to have a particular service or use somethingvA fee
4、 is the amount you have to pay to enter or join something. It is also the amount you have to pay for a professional servicevA fare is the amount you have to pay to travel somewhere by bus, train, plane etcLOGOlump sumvWhen you retire youll get a lump sum of 80,000.vAt retirement, your pension money
5、can be taken out as a lump sum.LOGOprefer to do somethingvI prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers.vOr, if you prefer, you can email us.LOGOOn a daily basis von a regular/daily/weekly etc basisevery day, week etc:vIm saving money on a regular basis.vThese workers are paid on a daily basis.LOG
6、OrecessvHer favorite things at school are music and recess. (B.E. = break)LOGOallocatevYou should allocate the same amount of time to each question. vOne million dollars was allocated for disaster relief. vSeveral patients were waiting to be allocated a bed. v-allocationthe allocation of funds to un
7、iversitiesLOGOoverspendvThe hospital has overspent its budget by 70,000. vToo many people overspend during the holidays.vn. an overspend of 200,000 LOGOIn time vafter a certain period of time, especially after a gradual process of change and development:He wants to see changes in the company and I a
8、m sure he will, in time.LOGOWages vmoney you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work salary:He earns a good wage.vdaily/weekly etc wagea weekly wage of $250LOGOvSomeones salary is the money they are paid every month by their employer, especially someone in a
9、profession, such as a teacher or a lawyer Some managers earn annual salaries of over 80,000. vUse wages to refer to the money that someone is paid every week by their employer, especially someone who works in a factory or a shop Some companies pay higher wages than others.vSomeones income is all the
10、 money that they receive regularly, for work or for any other reason families on low incomes Rent from the old farm was their only source of income.vUse fee to refer to the money paid to a lawyer, doctor, or similar qualified worker for a piece of work they have done Your accountants fees are too hi
11、gh. legal feesLOGOoptvOpt forAfter college, Ruffin opted for the Army over college.They opt for more holiday instead of more pay. v-n. optionThere are a number of options available.He hadtwo options.This was not the only option open to him.LOGODue to vbecause of something:The court of inquiry ruled
12、that the crash was due to pilot error.She has been absent from work due to illness.The restaurants success was due largely to its new manager.LOGOconstraintvconstraint onConstraints on spending have forced the company to rethink its plans.the constraints of family lifevfinancial/environmental/politi
13、cal etc constraiThere have been financial and political constraints on development.v-v. constrainFinancial factors should not constrain doctors from prescribing the best treatment for patients.LOGObudgetvWell have to budget more carefully.vThis scheme enables you to budget the cost through fixed mon
14、thly payments.vbudget forWeve budgeted for a new car next year.v-budget n.Travellers on a budget might prefer to camp.LOGOoverindulgevto eat or drink too much:Its hard not to overindulge at Christmas.v-indulgeto let yourself do or have something that you enjoy, especially something that is considere
15、d bad for youvindulge yourselfEven if youre dieting, you can indulge yourself (=eat what you want) once in a while.vindulge inMost of us were too busy to indulge in heavy lunchtime drinking.v-indulgenttoys bought by their indulgent grandparentsLOGOResult in vto make something happen = cause:an accid
16、ent that resulted in the death of two passengersLOGOshort-sightedvespecially British Englishv= nearsighted American English va short-sighted policy of reducing investment in trainingv-short-sightednessThanks to the governments short-sightedness, our hospitals are very short of cash. LOGOcross somebo
17、dys mindvusually in negativesif you say that an idea, thought etc never crossed your mind, you mean that you did not think of it = occur to somebody:It didnt crossher mind that she might be doing something illegal.vthe thought has (never) crossed my mind (=used to tell someone you have thought of th
18、e thing they are suggesting, or have never thought of it)LOGOmentalityva get-rich-quick mentalityvI cant understand the mentality of the people who are behind this kind of violence.v-a. mentalThe centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness.Stress has an effect on both your physical
19、 andmental health.LOGObe meant to do somethingva) if you are meant to do something, you should do it, especially because someone has told you to or because you are responsible for it:Come on, Ellen, youre meant to be helping me.I thought the police were meant to protect people.vb) to be intended to
20、do something:The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process.LOGOsiblingvMost young smokers are influenced by their friends and older siblings smoking habits.vsibling rivalry: competition between brothers and sisters for their parents attention or loveLOGOfeel like (doing) something
21、vspokento want to have something or do something:He didnt feel like going to work.Do you feel like another drink?LOGOPay off vto give someone all the money you owe them:Ill pay off all my debts first.He finally paid his overdraft off.LOGOInstance vinstance ofThey came across many instances of discri
22、mination.vIn this instance I think she was mistaken.LOGOrationingvfuel/clothes/food etc rationingvNews of bread rationing created panic buying.v-ration va fixed amount of something that people are allowed to have when there is not enough, for example during a warvfood/clothes/meat etc rationthe week
23、ly meat rationa coal ration of 4 kg a monthLOGOgo by somethingvto do things according to a set of rules or laws:Only a fool goes by the rules all the time.There was no doubt that the referee had gone by the book (=had obeyed all the rules).LOGOprinciplevthe basic idea that a plan or system is based
24、on:The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.basic/fundamental/guiding principlethe basic principles of business managementprinciple ofthe principles of French lawLOGOunnecessarilyvI dont want to invade your private life unnecessarily.v有些父母不必要地为孩
25、子担心。Some parents worry unnecessarily about their children.v-necessary nvnecessaries plural: things such as food or basic clothes that you need in order to livev do the necessaryBritish Englishspokento do what is necessary:Leave it to me - Ill do the necessary.v-necessarilynot necessarily possibly, b
26、ut not certainly:Expensive restaurants arent necessarily the best.Having this disease does not necessarily mean that you will die young.So the school will have to close down, then. Not necessarily.LOGOin other wordsvused when you are expressing an idea or opinion again in a different and usually sim
27、pler way:The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 - in other words, the very rich.So he is a fraud, a common thief in other words.LOGOMeans vthe money or income that you havehave the means to do somethingI dont have the means to support a family.Paying for your children to go to a pri
28、vate school is beyond the means of most people (=too expensive for most people).Try to live within your means (=only spending what you can afford).LOGOdifferentiatevdifferentiate betweenIts important to differentiate between fact and opinion.vdifferentiate something from somethingIts sometimes hard
29、to differentiate one sample from another.vdifferentiation socio-economic differentiationLOGOinculcatevto fix ideas, principles etc in someones mindinculcate something in/into somebodyI try to inculcate a sense of responsibility in my children.Not all schools manage to successfully inculcate a love o
30、f learning.LOGOStand them in good steadvstand/serve/hold somebody in good steadto be very useful to someone when needed:His years of training were standing him in good stead.LOGO南航继教院南航继教院resistvcannot resist (doing) somethingI just cant resist chocolate.She can never resist buying new shoes.vit is
31、hard/difficult/impossible to resist somethingIts hard to resist an invitation like that.vresist the temptation/urge to do somethingShe resisted the temptation to laugh.英语（二）自学教程Unit 6 ALOGOtemptationvtemptation to do somethingThere might be a temptation to cheat if students sit too close together.Re
32、sist the temptation to buy the item until youre certain you need it.LOGOschemeva clever plan, especially to do something that is bad or illegal - used in order to show disapproval:a get-rich-quick schemescheme to do somethinga scheme to pass false chequesLOGOformationvthe process by which something
33、develops into a particular thing or shapeformation ofthe substances which lead to the formation of ozoneWe now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation.the formation of habitsLOGOtender agevthe time when you are young or do not have much experienceat the tender age of somethingN
34、icholas was sent to boarding school at the tender age of seven.LOGOstart withvThe festivities started with a huge fireworks display.LOGOkindergartenvAmerican English a school or class for children aged fivevBritish English a school for children aged two to five = nursery schoolLOGOmonthlyva monthly
35、salary of $850va monthly rainfall of four inchesv-monthly adv.They meet monthly to discuss progress.LOGOfinancesv pluralthe money that an organization or person has, and the way that they manage it:concerns about the companys financesShe refused to answer questions about her personal finances.LOGOPh
36、rases vA lump sumvPrefer tovOn a daily basisvIn timevBe trusted withvOpt forvDue tovFinancial constraintsvOverindulge invResult invCross ones mindsvBe meant tovFeel likevIndulge oneselfvPay off debtsvGo byvIn other wordsvWithin ones meansvDifferentiate betweenvStand sb in good steadvResist the temptationvAt a tender agevStart with
