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1、Module 1Life in the FutureWhatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?Andwhatwillwebeabletodo10,20or30yearslater?Letsjustcloseoureyesandthink!GeneticEngineeringGeneticengineeringwillhelpuscreatetheperfecthuman.Babieswillgrowuptodoslamdunkslikebasketballplayersorlooklikefilmstars.Also
2、,wewillbeabletomixplantsandanimals!Butdoyouwantyourdogtobeatree?TheDeadInthefuture,wewillbeabletobringthedeadbacktolife.Theneachfamilycanmeetandtalkwithitsdeadfamilymembers.Itwillbelikelivingwithghosts1.OntelevisionpeoplewillseeAlbertEinstein,MarilynMonroe(玛丽莲梦露),Confucius,ElvisPresley(埃尔维斯普雷斯利),and
3、Shakespearetalkingwitheachother!Long-livingPeopleOverthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumanandmachine.Allbodypartswillbereplaceable.Wewillthenbeabletomakefakepeople.Wewillmakeacopyofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Afewdecadeslater,peoplewillfindwayst
4、otransfer2theirspirittothenewbody.Nanobots(纳米机器人)Wewillbeabletobuildnanobotstotravelthroughourbody.Also,nanobotswillbeusedwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow3averysmallrobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhatshappeningthere.Thenwecanshowthevideotohelpthedoct
5、ordiagnoseourproblem.单词注释1.ghostn.幽灵,鬼魂2.transferv.转移,改变3.swallowv.吞下难句剖析Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumanandmachine.在接下来的20到50年间,辨别人和机器的区别将更加困难。剖析:it是形式主语,totellthedifference.是真正的主语,tell是“辨别,分辨”的意思。如tellAfromB“把A和B辨别开来”。导读诱思Whichofthepredictionsinthepassagedoy
6、outhinkwillcometrueinthefuture?Why?(nomorethan30words)答案:Thepredictionaboutnanobots.Bigrobotshavebeenusedinourlifeandworkplace,sowiththedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,nanobotstobeswallowedwillappear.Section Introduction,Reading & VocabularyPre-reading一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.solara.availableasanotherp
7、ossibilityorchoice2.alternativeb.(ofapersonoragun)toshootoff(bullets)3.arrestc.fastenorjoinsth.(tosth.)4.disabilityd.seize(sb.)withtheauthorityofthelaw5.chargee.priceaskedforgoodsorservices6.recreationf.anactivitythatyoudoforpleasureoramusement7.fireg.usingthesunsenergy8.attachh.thestateofbeingdisab
8、led9.clinici.astatementmadeaboutthefuture10.predictionj.privateorspecializedhospital答案:1.g2.a3.d4.h5.e6.f7.b8.c9.j10.i一二三四五二、短语互译A.温故1.forsure2.placeorders3.runout4.attach.to.5.attheflickofaswitchB.知新1.执行,完成2.依靠3.除掉;处理掉4.免费5.用完一二三四五一二三四五答案:A.1.肯定地2.订购3.用完;不多了4.把系到上5.轻轻一按开关B.1.carryout2.relyon3.getri
9、dof4.freeofcharge5.useup一二三四五While-reading三、阅读课文TheCityoftheFuture,回答下列问题1.Wherewillgarbageshipsgo?A.Tothemoon.B.Tothesun.C.ToMars.2.Howwillpeoplegoshopping?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Gotothemalls.C.Online.3.Howwillcarsbedifferent?A.Theyllbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Theyllbepoweredbyoil.C.Theyllbepoweredby
10、gas.4.Whatrecycledmaterialswillweuseinthefuture?A.Steelandcoal.B.Aluminumandoil.C.Woodandpaper.5.Whatwillbefreeofchargeinthefuture?A.Shopping.B.Distancetelesurgery.C.Recreation.答案:1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C一二三四五一二三四五答案:1.certain2.before3.environment4.ideas5.Recreation6.Telesurgery一二三四五五、根据课文内容填空Noonecanbesurew
11、hatthecityofthefuture1.(look)like,and2.(make)predictionsisa3.(risk)business.Peoplewillcaremorefortheenvironmentasearthsnaturalresourcesrunout.Theywilluselotsofrecycled4.(material)suchasplastic,aluminum,steel,glass,woodandpaper.一二三四五Theywillalsohavetorelymore5.alternativeenergy.Somepeoplethinkthatthe
12、citywillloadhugespaceships6.(get)ridofgarbageproblems.Somebelievethatnosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecityslimits.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovidedfree7.chargebythecity.Maybeinthefuture,peoplewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatter8.theylive.Itis9.(like)thatdistancesurgerywi
13、llbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,10.eachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.答案:1.willlook2.making3.risky4.materials5.on6.toget7.of8.where9.likely10.with1234567891.Bricksareoftenusedtobuildwalls.砖经常被用来筑墙。考点:beusedtodo.被用来做Computerscanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.现在
14、电脑可以用来做许多事。Thisknifeisusedtocutbread.这把刀是用来切面包的。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与used相关短语的搭配及含义Peopleusedtobelievetheearthwasflat.过去人们认为地球是平的。搭配:usedtodosth.含义:过去常常做某事,含有“现在不再”之意,侧重于同现在对比123456789Theywere/gotusedtolivinginthecountryside.他们已习惯于住在农村。Heis/getsusedtohardwork.他习惯于艰苦的工作。搭配:be/getusedto(doing)sth.含义:习惯于(做)某事
15、Thishouseisusedtostoregrain.这间房子是用来贮藏谷物的。搭配:beusedtodosth.含义:被用来做某事,为被动语态用法Thecoatisusedforkeepingwarm.大衣是用来取暖的。搭配:beusedfor(doing)sth.含义:被用来1234567891234567892.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearthsnaturalresourcesrunout.在未来,爱护环境将会变得很重要,因为地球上的资源濒临枯竭。考点:runout(某物)用完,不多了;没有了
16、Thefueloftheplanewasrunningout.飞机的燃料快用完了。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与run相关短语的搭配及含义Weverunoutofallthesupplies.我们已经用完了所有的供应品。搭配:runoutofsth.=useupsth.含义:用完(某物)Iranintoanoldfriendlastnight.昨天晚上我遇到了一个老朋友。搭配:runintosb./sth.含义:遇到(某人/某事)1234567891234567893.Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolar
17、andwindpower.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源,例如太阳能和风能。考点一:relyon依赖;依靠Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp.现在我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与rely相关短语的搭配及含义Asbabies,werelyentirelyon/uponothersforfood.在婴儿时期,我们完全依赖别人喂食。搭配:relyon/uponsb./sth.含义:依赖/依靠某人/物123456789Whenintrouble,youcanrelyonmetohelpyou.有困难时,你可以依赖我帮助你
18、。搭配:relyonsb.todosth.含义:依靠某人做某事Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心,这项工作一定会提前完成。搭配:relyonitthat.含义:放心;指望归纳:1)在relyonit+that从句中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。有此用法的词(短语)还有:dislike/like/hate/appreciate/dependon。2)relyon/upon=dependon/upon=counton123456789考点二:alternativeadj.替换的,供选择的n.可选择(的
19、东西)Theroadwasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.这条路被封锁了,因此我们走了另一条路。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与alternative相关短语的搭配及含义Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingsingle.你可以结婚也可以单身,任你选择。搭配:havethealternativeof.含义:选择123456789ImafraidIhavenoalternativebuttoaskyoutoleave.恐怕我别无选择,只能让你离开。搭配:havenoalternativebuttodosth.含义:
20、除了做之外别无选择;只有做Thetreatmentisofferedasanalternativetosurgery.这种治疗可以替代手术。搭配:analternativetosth.含义:的替换考点延伸1)havethealternativeof=takethealternativeof选择2)havenoalternativebuttodosth.=thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.=havenochoicebut/excepttodosth.除了做之外别无选择3)alternatev.轮流,交流;更迭adj.轮流的,代替的4)altervt.变更1234567
21、891234567891234567894.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,这样做可以防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。考点一:getridof摆脱,去除,除掉。可用来指摆脱具体的人或物,也可以指抽象的疾病或习惯。Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtogetridofhis
22、badhabit.这个年轻人决心改掉他的坏习惯。Heisalwaysfollowingme.Ishallfindawaytogetridofhim.他总跟着我。我得想个办法摆脱他。Icantgetridofthisheadache.我这头疼老也不好。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与rid相关短语的搭配及含义Shewantedtoberidofherparentsandtheirauthority.她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚。搭配:beridofsb./sth.含义:摆脱Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridstreetsofcrime.将采取进一步措施来防
23、止街头犯罪。搭配:ridsb./sth.ofsb./sth.含义:除掉;去除123456789考点二:loadvt.装;装载;使负担n.负荷;装载量;工作量Howlongwillittaketoloadthefurnitureontotheship?把这些家具装到船上需要多长时间?Myworkloadhasdoubledsinceheleft.自从他走后,我的工作量加倍了。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与load相关短语的搭配及含义Theyareloadingatruckwiththefruits.他们正往卡车上装水果。搭配:load.with.含义:装载;使负荷Thediffi
24、cultproblemwassolved,whichtookaloadoffmymind.这个难题被解决了,这使我如释重负。搭配:takealoadoff.含义:如释重负归纳:与load.with.结构相似的动词短语:fill.with.充满cover.with.覆盖equip.with.装备;配备1234567891234567895.Policewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.警察将不用手枪而是通过发射网子来拘捕罪犯。考点一:arrestvt.逮捕;拘留Doyouhaveenoughevidencetoarresthim?你有足够的
25、证据来逮捕他吗?123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会arrest的词性及含义Thenewlydevelopeddrughasarrestedthespreadofthedisease.这种新研发的药遏制了疾病的蔓延。词性:动词含义:阻止,制止Therobberwasshotdeadforresistingarrest.那个强盗因拒捕而被击毙。词性:名词含义:逮捕2)阅读下列句子,体会与arrest相关短语的搭配及含义Thecriminalisunderarrest.那名罪犯已被捕。搭配:underarrest含义:被捕123456789考点二:firevt.开火;启动Wefired
26、ourgunsattheenemy.我们向敌人开火。考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,体会fire的词性及含义Arriveearlytomorroworyouwillbefired.明天早点来,否则的话你会被解雇的。词性:动词含义:解雇1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会与fire相关短语的搭配及含义Ifyourhousecatchesfire,thefiremenwillcomeandputoutthefire.如果你的房子着火了,消防人员就会来灭火。搭配:catchfire含义:着火搭配:putoutthefire含义:灭火,扑灭Ifyouplaywithfire,youllgetburnt.
27、你如果玩火,就会被灼伤。搭配:playwithfire含义:玩火Severalyouthssetfiretothecar/setthecaronfire,causinggreatdamage.几个年轻人纵火焚烧那辆车,造成了巨大的损失。搭配:setfireto=setsth.onfire含义:纵火1234567891234567896.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.将来所有购物将在网上进行,商品目录将会有语音指令来订购。考点:commandn.命令;指
28、令Wearewaitingforyourcommand.我们在等待你的命令。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与command相关短语的搭配及含义Mr.WanghasagoodcommandofEnglish.王先生精通英语。搭配:haveagoodcommandof含义:精通123456789Brownisincommandofthecompany.=Thecompanyisin/underthecommandofBrown.布朗掌管公司。(公司在布朗的掌管之下。)搭配:incommandof含义:“某人统帅”,主语为人搭配:in/underthecommandof含义:“某物在某人的统治之下”,主
29、语一般是物Thegeneralcommandedhissoldierstofire.将军命令他的士兵们开火。搭配:commandsb.todosth.含义:命令某人做某事ThePresidentcommandedthattheterroristsshouldbepunished.总统下令恐怖分子要受到惩罚。搭配:commandthat.含义:命令123456789归纳:command后接that从句作宾语时,从句中的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。相似用法的词还有require,request,demand,suggest,recommend,
30、order等具有“建议、命令、坚持、要求”等意义的词,接从句时,要用虚拟语气,其谓语形式为“(should+)动词原形”。巧记下列顺口溜:一坚持:insist二命令:order,command三建议:suggest,propose,advise四要求:demand,desire,request,requireHecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.他命令关闭所有的大门。1234567891234567897.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,wil
31、lbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.所有的娱乐形式,如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会等都将由该市免费提供。考点:chargen.费用;价钱Wecanarrangethisforasmallcharge.我们可以将此安排好,只收取很少的费用。考点延伸1)阅读下面句子,体会charge的词性及含义Evenlocalnurseriescharge100aweek.连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。词性:动词含义:收费1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会与charge相关短语的搭配及含义Hisbossaskedhimtotakechargeof/beincharge
32、oftheoffice.老板让他负责办公室事务。搭配:takechargeof/beinchargeof.含义:负责Theprojectisinthechargeofthisyoungman.这个项目由这个年轻人负责。搭配:inthechargeof.含义:由负责Thehotelchargedme$40foraroomanight.这家旅馆一晚上一个房间收了我40美元。搭配:charge.for.含义:因而收费123456789Heischargedwithtakingupothershouseillegally.他被指控非法占用别人的房子。搭配:bechargedwith.含义:被指控All
33、goodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge/forfree.所有货物免费被运送。搭配:freeofcharge/forfree含义:免费1234567891234567898.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。剖析:witheachcityhaving.在句中作状语
34、,是with的复合结构。with的复合结构通常是“with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/分词/不定式/介词短语”,常用来作状语,表示条件、原因、方式、时间、伴随情况等。123456789Iwentoutwiththewindowopen.(with+名词+形容词)我外出时窗户开着。Shesleepswiththelighton.(with+名词+副词)她开着灯睡觉。Withsomethingtotalkaboutwithyou,youmuststayhere.(with+代词+不定式)由于有事情和你商量,你必须留在这里。Themanenteredtheroom,withabookinhis
35、hand.(with+名词+介词短语)这名男子手里拿着一本书进了房间。123456789考点:carryout执行,实行,完成Theydecidedtocarryouttheorderatonce.他们决定立即执行命令。Asurveyhasbeencarriedoutnationwide.一项调查正在全国范围内展开。Theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.应该立刻执行那个计划。123456789考点延伸1)carryout短语中out是副词,宾语若是代词,代词放在carry与out中间;宾语若是名词,可放在其后或中间。2)carryonwithsth./doi
36、ngsth.继续下去;坚持下去;从事;经营carrysb.through帮某人渡过难关carrysth.through成功完成;顺利实现Weshouldcarryoutourduty.我们应该履行我们的职责。Wemustcarryontillsuccessalthoughwemaymeetwithalotofdifficulties.尽管我们会遇到很多困难,但是我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。1234567891234567899.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-tec
37、hcamerasattachedtotheirhead.通过系在头上的高科技照相机,行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。考点:attachvt.系;贴;连接Heattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.在协议上附加了一些条件。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与attach相关短语的搭配及含义Heattachedastamptotheenvelope.他在信封上贴上邮票。123456789搭配:attach.to.含义:把贴到上Manyparentsattachgreatimportancetotheirchildrensall-rounddevelopment.许多父母很重视他们孩子的全面发展。搭配:attach(great)importanceto.含义:(很)重视Themiddleschoolisattachedtothekeyuniversity.这所中学附属于那所重点大学。搭配:beattachedto.含义:附属于;依恋于123456789
