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1、 Lesson 10 Not for jazzsaxophonedrumpiano4 We have an old musical instrument. It is a clavichord. It was in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was by a visitor. She tri
2、ed to play jazz on it! She struck the too hard and two of the strings were . My father was - . Now we are not to touch it. It is being by a friend of my fathers.calledmadekeptboughtdamagedkeysbroken shockedallowedrepairedListen and fill in the blanksClavichord /klvik:d/古钢琴New words and expressions1.
3、 musical: adj. 音乐的音乐的musical box Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. musician: 音乐家音乐家 e.g. shes a fine musician. MusicPop music 流行乐流行乐Rock music 摇滚乐摇滚乐Classic music 古典乐古典乐Hip hop 嘻哈乐嘻哈乐R&B 说唱乐说唱乐Jazz 爵士乐爵士乐Soft music 轻音乐轻音乐Folk music 民乐民乐音乐是疗伤的好药。Music is a good medicine to
4、cure pain.音乐让人放松。Music makes people feel relax.2. recently: adv. in recent days, 最近最近 Have you seen him recently? Shanghai has greatly developed its economy recently.3. damage: v. 损坏损坏e.g. Who damaged my car? e.g. The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 表破坏的词表破坏的词1.break/ broken 损坏，伤害（程度轻）损坏，伤害
5、（程度轻）2.damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等）损坏，破坏（程度中等）3.destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深）毁坏，损毁（程度深）他打烂了我的玩具。他打烂了我的玩具。我的车被人撞坏了。我的车被人撞坏了。他毁了我的一生！他毁了我的一生！4. shock: 震惊震惊 e.g. I was shocked at the news of her death. He was shocked to hear his childs swearing. Shocker: n. 令人震惊的事令人震惊的事 amazing 惊人的惊人的,令人吃惊的令人吃惊的5. allow: v, 允许允许e.g. My mot
6、her does not allow me to use the computer. We dont allow smoking in this room. allow 的用法的用法Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允许我用电话。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were allowed to smoke in this room only他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟They allowed smoking in this room only请让我替你拿包我们只许
7、在这间屋子里抽烟。6. touch: 触摸触摸 He touched me on the arm! touch: move 感动感动 e.g. Her sad story touched our hearts . 谈及谈及 涉及涉及 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.get in touch with sb 与某人保持与某人保持联系联系 She tried to get in touch with him, but he didnt answer the phone. 7. key n. 琴键 n. 钥匙，答案 key to the d
8、oor 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? adj. 关键的 key structure18词词汇汇扫扫描描- -单词过关单词过关1. n.爵士音乐 _2. adj. 音乐的 _3. n. 乐器 _jazz musicalinstrument4. n. 古钢琴 _ 5. adv. 最近 _6. v. 损坏 _7. n. 琴键 _8. n.（乐器的）弦 _9 . V. 使不悦或生气，震惊 _10.v. 允许，让 _11. v. 触摸 _12. 属于_clavichordrecentlydamagekey stringshockallowtouchbe
9、longMake 短语Make in 地点Be made of 用某材料做成，看得出原料的。Be made from 用几种材料做成，看不出原料Be made by 人，表示由某人制作的他努力想爬上那棵树.try to do 尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事 ,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.试比较:他试着爬那棵树.He tried to climb that tree.He tried climbing that tree. 1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood.3.This kind of
10、 paper is made_rags(破破布布).4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）（竹子）.5. Beer is made Barley (小麦小麦).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom. ofoffromfromfrominby根据句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空本课重点：被动语态本课重点：被动语态时态时态被动语态被动语态例句例句一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般过去时一般过去时w
11、as/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.现在进行时现在进行时Am/is/are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.过去进行时过去进行时Was/were+being doneHe was being punished when I came in.现在完成时现在完成时Have/has+been doneThe work has been finished.过去完成时过去完成时Had+been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday
12、.一般将来时一般将来时Will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.过去将来时过去将来时Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished next week. 1. We keep our clavichord in our living room. The clavichord is kept in our living room.2. A visitor damaged it. It was damaged by a visitor.3. A friend of
13、 my fathers is repairing the instrument.The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.we have called made keptIt has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather for many years._has belongedbought a visitor my father two of stringsstruck the keysRecently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She stuck the keys too hard that two of thestrings were broken.My father was shocked.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.a friend of my fathersNow, we are not allowed to touch it ._.Thank you!
