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1、名师指津名师指津Unit 2 Robots 词句基础过关词句基础过关课文经典回顾课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇写作词汇1. _ orders /the law服从命令服从命令/遵守法律遵守法律2. _ ones views陈述自己的见解陈述自己的见解3. _ happiness希望得到幸福希望得到幸福4. _ you to the airport陪你去机场陪你去机场5. _ him (to be) the winner宣布他为得胜者宣布他为得胜者6. _ her youngest child偏爱她最小的孩子偏爱她最小的孩子favou
2、r obeystatedesireaccompanydeclare7. _ you your good luck羡慕你运气好羡慕你运气好8. _ the paper for news浏览报纸找新闻浏览报纸找新闻9. _ his wife与他妻子离婚与他妻子离婚10. have no _ for beggars不同情乞丐不同情乞丐11. the _ of a school学校的全体工作人员学校的全体工作人员12. be _ to me by two years比我小两岁比我小两岁juniorenvyscandivorcesympathystaff阅读词汇阅读词汇1. overweight n.项
3、链项链2. fingernail n.手指甲手指甲3. haircut n.扶手椅；单座沙发扶手椅；单座沙发4. necklace adj.超重的；体重超常的超重的；体重超常的5. armchair n.发型；理发发型；理发6. biochemistry n.框架；结构框架；结构7. framework n.生物化学生物化学8. part-time n.喜爱；爱；感情喜爱；爱；感情9. fiction adj.兼职的兼职的10. affection n.小说小说; 虚构或想象出来的事虚构或想象出来的事11. elegant adj.数字的；数码的数字的；数码的12. absurd adj.荒谬
4、的；可笑的荒谬的；可笑的13. awful adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的大的；豪华的；雄伟的14. digital adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的优雅的；高雅的；讲究的15. grand adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；糟透的极坏的；极讨厌的；糟透的16. bonus n.柜台；计数器柜台；计数器17. counter n.烹饪烹饪(风味风味)；菜肴；菜肴18. biography n.额外津贴；奖金；红利额外津贴；奖金；红利19. chapter n.(书中的书中的)章；篇；回章；篇；回20. cuisine n.(由他人写的由他人写的)传记；传记文学传记；传记文学词汇转换词汇转换1. My mo
5、ther was _ (alarm) when I fell over.作表语用形容词，表示人作表语用形容词，表示人“担心的，害怕的担心的，害怕的”，用用alarmed。若表示。若表示“令人担心的令人担心的”用用alarming。2. He smiled in _ (satisfy) when he won the race.作介词作介词in的宾语用名词，表示的宾语用名词，表示“满意满意”；另外，；另外， in satisfaction意为意为“满意地满意地”。alarmedsatisfaction3. He used straw for the oxens _ (bed).在名词所有格后用名
6、词，表示在名词所有格后用名词，表示“寝具，铺盖，寝具，铺盖，被褥被褥”。句意是：他用稻草做牛的床上用品。句意是：他用稻草做牛的床上用品。4. If you continue to _ (obey) the rules, you will be punished. 由由continue to do sth可知填动词原形，又由可知填动词原形，又由“你你会受惩罚会受惩罚”可知是可知是“不遵守规章制度不遵守规章制度”，故填，故填disobey。beddingdisobey5. Should exams be replaced with other forms of _ (assess)? 作介词作介词
7、of的宾语用名词，表示的宾语用名词，表示“评价评价”。6. Stories of adventure fire Toms _ (imagine).在名词所有格后用名词，表示在名词所有格后用名词，表示“想像力想像力”，句，句意为：冒险故事激发了汤姆的想像力。意为：冒险故事激发了汤姆的想像力。assessmentimagination7. She has _ (theory) knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“理论（上）理论（上）的的”，与，与practical相对。相对。
8、8. There was a strong theoretical dimension to his _ (think).在形容词性物主代词在形容词性物主代词his后用名词，表示后用名词，表示“思想思想”，句意为：他的思想有很强的理论维度。，句意为：他的思想有很强的理论维度。theoreticalthinking9. The _(receive) of a gift should thank the giver.在在the与与of通常用名词，在本句中表示接收礼物通常用名词，在本句中表示接收礼物的人。的人。10. I acknowledge the truth of his _ (state).
9、在形容词性物主代词在形容词性物主代词his后用名词，表示后用名词，表示“陈陈述述”，句意是：我承认他所讲的是事实。，句意是：我承认他所讲的是事实。receiverstatement词组搭配词组搭配1. _ 转向；回转转向；回转2. _ his theories检验他的理论检验他的理论3. _ 给那个职员打电话给那个职员打电话4. _ the books将那些书放在一边将那些书放在一边set aside turn aroundtest outring the clerk up5. _ 让我一个人待着让我一个人待着6. _ pass the exam一定通过考试一定通过考试7. have a ta
10、lent _ music有音乐天才有音乐天才8. thirteen people _ all 一共一共13个人个人in leave me alonebe bound tofor美句必背美句必背1. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human _a machine.他的名字叫托尼，他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。个人。 than2. As she turned around, there _(stand) Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时当她转过身去时,
11、她发现格拉她发现格拉迪斯迪斯克拉芬就站在身旁。克拉芬就站在身旁。3. you can not have women _(fall) in love with machines. 总不能让女人和机器总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。相爱吧。stoodfalling4. It was when Asimov was eleven years old _ his talent for writing became obvious. 早早在阿西莫夫十一岁的时候在阿西莫夫十一岁的时候,他的写作才华就已经他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。显露出来了。5. Larry persuaded her that the ro
12、bot wouldnt harm her or allow her _ (harm). 拉里把她说服：机器人不会伤害她，拉里把她说服：机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。也不会让别人来伤害她。to be harmedthat课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空语法填空 Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by 1 _ (Larry) wife, C
13、laire. Claire didnt want 2 _ robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent 3_ three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. LarrystheforHowever, when she first saw the robot, she felt 4 _(alarm). His name was Tony
14、 and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He 5 _(be) tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his 6 _ (face) expression never changed. On the second morning Tony, 7 _ (wear) an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her 8 _she needed help dressing. She 9 _(feel) embar
15、rassed and quickly told him 10 _(go). It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. to goalarmedwasfacialwearingwhether /iffelt短文改错短文改错 The night of the party arrived. The clock strikes eight. The guests would be arriving at soon and Claire told Tony to go into another rooms. At that mo
16、ment, Tony folded his arms around her, bend his face close with hers. struckroombendingtoShe cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please him. Then the front door bell rings. Tony freed her and disappeared f
17、rom sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony has opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen anything!theherranghadeverything1. strikes struck 根据前文可知，用过根据前文可知，用过去时。去时。2. 去掉去掉arriving后面的后面的at 因后面没有接因后面没有接地点。地点。3. rooms room 因因another后面接可数后面接可数名词单数。名词单数。4. bend bending 因因Tony
18、与与bend是主动是主动关系，用关系，用ing形式。形式。5. with to 表示表示“接近接近”是是be close to。6. 在在next前加前加the 相对过去某天来说的第二相对过去某天来说的第二天用天用the next day。7. him her 根据前面的人称可知此处应根据前面的人称可知此处应该是满足该是满足“她她”。8. rings rang 因全文动词都用过去时。因全文动词都用过去时。9. has had 前面有过去时，故此处应用前面有过去时，故此处应用过去完成时。过去完成时。10. anything everything 表示客人已经看表示客人已经看到了一切。到了一切。重
19、点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练搭搭 配配desire sth 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物desire to do sth 希望渴望做某事希望渴望做某事desire that sb (should) do要求要求have a desire for sth to do sth 渴望得到某渴望得到某物做某事物做某事1. desire n.渴望；渴求渴望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；要求希望得到；要求运运 用用 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。Everyone has a desire for success/Everyone desires success, but
20、 not everyone desires to get money. 他要求你马上去见他。他要求你马上去见他。He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you should go to see him at once. 派派 生生搭搭 配配in alarm 惊慌地惊慌地an alarm clock 一个闹钟一个闹钟give /raise /sound the alarm发警报发警报2. alarm n.警报；惊恐警报；惊恐 vt. 使警觉使警觉; 使使惊恐惊恐_ adj. 惊人的惊人的; 令人担忧的令人担忧的_ ad
21、j. 担心的担心的; 害怕的害怕的(frightened)alarmedalarming运运 用用(1) She sat up _ (惊慌地惊慌地).(2) I was still asleep when the fire alarm _(火警铃响了火警铃响了).(3) Neighbours _(发出警报发出警报) when they smelled smoke.raised the alarm in alarmwent off/rang搭搭 配配feel/ have sympathy for sb 同情某人同情某人in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持同情；赞成；支持out of
22、 sympathy for 出于对出于对的同情的同情win sympathy of博得博得的同情的同情3. sympathy n.同情同情运运 用用 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。After hearing the story，_. 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。_by describing his miserable childhood. he felt sympathy forHe won the sympathy of passers-by her present situation派派
23、生生in favor of=in support of赞成；支持赞成；支持do sb a favor给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙favor A over B=prefer A to B喜欢喜欢A胜过胜过B4. favour n.喜爱；恩惠喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒搭搭 配配favourite adj. 最喜欢的最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的事物或人最喜欢的事物或人运运 用用 Personally，I am not _ (赞成赞成)having classes on weekends. Could you please _ (帮帮我我) to take the l
24、uggage to the sixth floor? It is wrong for some Chinese parents to _ (重男轻女重男轻女). favor boys over girlsin favour ofdo me the favour搭搭 配配declare that 宣布宣布/声明声明declare for/against 声明赞成声明赞成/反对反对declare sb /sth (to be) adj./n.宣称宣称是是5. declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；宣称运运 用用 He declared _ (自己是无罪的自己是无罪的).
25、我们声明赞成他们的建议。我们声明赞成他们的建议。We declare for their proposal. that he was innocent/himself to be innocent搭搭 配配envy sb (sth) 妒忌羡慕某人妒忌羡慕某人(某物某物)the envy of sb 令某人嫉妒羡慕的人或事物令某人嫉妒羡慕的人或事物out of envy出于嫉妒羡慕出于嫉妒羡慕6. envy vt. 嫉妒嫉妒运运 用用 我羡慕你的好运气。我羡慕你的好运气。I envy (you) your good fortune/ luck. 他的新车成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。他的新车成了所有朋
26、友羡慕的对象。His new car is_. 出于妒忌，他撒了谎。出于妒忌，他撒了谎。He told a lie out of envy.the envy of all his friends联联 想想turn away把把(脸脸)转过去转过去turn against背叛；反抗背叛；反抗turn on/off 打开打开/关掉关掉turn up 出现出现/调大调大(音量音量)turn down拒绝；调小拒绝；调小(音量音量)turn out结果是；证明是结果是；证明是7. turn around转向；转过身来转向；转过身来运运 用用 当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇当他朝旅馆走去时，突然
27、转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。人跟着他。As he walked towards the hotel, _ _. 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。助。Though poor, _. he suddenlyturned around and found an old ladythe girl turned down othersfollowing himhelp firmly联联 想想leave behind 留下；遗留留下；遗留leave aside (把某事把某事)搁置一边搁置一边leave for 出发前往出发前往leave out 省去；遗漏；
28、不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑8. leavealone别惹；让别惹；让一个人待着一个人待着运运 用用 你本不该将你本不该将Andy单独留在山上，因为那单独留在山上，因为那非常危险。非常危险。_；it was very dangerous. 老师要求我们将作文中不必要的词省去。老师要求我们将作文中不必要的词省去。_in our compositions. You shouldnt have left Andy alone in theThe teacher required us to/that we shouldmountainsleave out some unnecessary words联联
29、 想想set down写下；记下写下；记下set off 开始动身开始动身(for a place)set up 创立；建立；搭起创立；建立；搭起set out出发；着手做某事出发；着手做某事(to do sth)set about doing着手做；开始做着手做；开始做9. set aside将将放在一边；节省或保留放在一边；节省或保留 (时间、金钱时间、金钱)运运 用用 父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。_ and lit a cigarette. 他努力工作省下钱供他儿子上大学。他努力工作省下钱供他儿子上大学。He is working hard _. to set asi
30、de some moneyFather set aside the newspaperfor his son to go to college 写作句型仿写写作句型仿写说说 明明除除there外，外， here， now，then，in，out，away等副词放在句首时也用完全倒装。等副词放在句首时也用完全倒装。1. there stands/ stood+主语主语(名词名词) 站站 在那里在那里仿仿 写写 Once upon a time，_(住着六个瞎子住着六个瞎子)in a small village in India. _(学生们冲出教室学生们冲出教室)when the bell ra
31、ng. The door opened，and _ _ (张教授进来了张教授进来了)，followed by two of his assistants. 用倒装结构完成下列句子。用倒装结构完成下列句子。there lived six blind men/in came ProfessorpeopleOut of the classroom rushed the studentsZhang仿仿 写写 She wont _(容许她的学生在课堂上睡觉容许她的学生在课堂上睡觉). In order to keep wild animals away，we _(让火整让火整夜燃着夜燃着).2. hav
32、e sb doing sth 容许某人做某事容许某人做某事(与与wont/ cant连用连用)；让；让一直做一直做have her students sleeping inhad the fire burning all night longclass仿仿 写写 所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。圣诞节及时收到。All these gifts must be mailed immediately _. 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。此药得一日三次，饭后服用。The medicine is required _. 3. to be done (不定式的被动式不定式的被动式)so as to be received in time for Christmasto be taken threetimes a day after mealsThank you !
