大学英语六级ppt课件

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1、六级考试时间2011.12. 1710周College English Test，简称CET 样卷结构 试题内容 答题时间 答题卡 Part I Writing 30 minutes 106分 Answer Sheet 1 Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 15 minutes 71分 Part III Listening Comprehension 35 minutes 249分 Answer Sheet 2 Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth) 25 minut

2、es 178分 Part V Cloze 15 minutes 71分 Part VI Translation 5 minutes 35分 新英语六级考试结构第一部分 写作 30分钟 一道题目（占总分值15%）第二部分 快速阅读 15分钟 十道题目，七个选择，三个填空（占总分值10%）过去的对错判断改为了ABCD的选择题 （收答题卡一 ）第三部分 听力理解 35分钟 （占总分值35%） A节 11-18题 短对话选择 19-25题 长对话选择 B节 26-35题 段落理解 B节 听写第四部分 仔细阅读 25分钟（占总分值25%） A节 回答问题与填空 一篇文章 五道题目 B节 传统阅读 两篇文

3、章 十道题目第五部分 完形填空/改错 15分钟 十道题目（占总分值10%）第六部分 翻译 5分钟 五道题目（占总分值5%）Differences:1.词汇量: CET4 大纲词汇4200 核心词700 CET6大纲词汇5500 核心词13002.作文: 150词 句子/逻辑关系 3.听力: 难度加大,速度加快, 小词多,场景词4.阅读: 文章加长,难度加大,逻辑关系5.仔细阅读: Section A CET4 选词填空 CET6 简答题目（fewest words)6. 百分制算，四级50几分就能过， 六级呢，62分或63分以上课课 程程 介介 绍绍时间：本模块时间：本模块6-13周周 （非常

4、紧张）（非常紧张）内容：以六级真题内容为主，辅助学生内容：以六级真题内容为主，辅助学生过六级，同时提高听说读写译的综合能过六级，同时提高听说读写译的综合能力。力。安排：安排： 结合真题（结合真题（06-11）分项讲解，）分项讲解，包括阅读、听力、改错与完型、写作、包括阅读、听力、改错与完型、写作、汉译英。汉译英。课课 程程 要要 求求上课全勤，无故三分之一次旷课者不及上课全勤，无故三分之一次旷课者不及格。格。期末等级构成期末等级构成: 出勤出勤 （50% ）+ 小测小测验（验（40%） + 课堂表现课堂表现 （10%)准备历年真题。准备历年真题。PP Principle Passion ： I

5、nspiration Motivation1，全球化的影响2，职业趋向3，个人价值的实现Practice好好背单词六级词汇的重要性利用“人体规律法”背单词每天背多少单词最合适，每个单词背几遍最合适，什么时间背单词最合适，什么环境、什么温度背单词最合适，用什么姿势背单词最合适、最健康、记忆效果最好：站着背，坐着背，躺着背，趴着背，蹲着背，跑着背，跳着背.1，每天背50个单词左右最佳：a)如果是短期记忆：每个单词背4遍b)如果要长期记忆：每个单词背7遍最好2，背单词的最佳时间：晚上睡前的半小时，和早上醒来后的1小时3，背单词最适宜的温度：10摄氏度左右（个人体验）4，背单词最佳姿势：“倒背如流”(

6、可操作性不强)最佳的姿势：来回走着背。优点：a)辅助记忆，便于思考，利于大脑的快速运转b)预防疾病，Cervical spondylosis颈椎软骨疾病背单词眼耳口手齐到，才能真正记住单词复习计划复习计划: 1.真题卷和预测卷及单项 2.六级词汇书 每天60词 3.每周背一篇范文,写一篇标准作文 4.每周至少一套真题,精确掌握时间 5.反复分析错误和弱项 6.反复练习,提高正确率课程具体安排翻译 2 节听力 2作文 2快速阅读 2/3阅读 3完型 33套综合2-3 套 （考前模拟）（2011.6-2010。6） Translation六级翻译六级翻译考试大纲根据教育部最新的六级考试大纲中公布的

7、评分标准, “汉译英”部分共设5题, 考试时间5分钟, 分值占考试总分数的5%. 要求译文全局结构正确、自然、通顺、流畅且符合英语表达习惯, 恰当把握与处理句子的难点, 达到翻译的要求, 例如词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句的翻译等。一个句子是否能够正确翻译，取决于这个句子中的一些关键词、词组、句型以及语法结构的正确理解与自然表达。具体细节如下：1.对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”,对英语译文的其 他方面不做过高的要求。2.添加不必要的词语时,如不影响句义,不扣分;如影响,应扣分。3.如译文与原文的句义相反，及时局部译对，全句也不给分。4.一题二译时，只按第一个译文给分。2009年年6月

8、翻译月翻译82. talk him out of buying a car 点睛:talk sb into doing persuade sb not to do buy-purchase83. _（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society. 83. Keeping a sense of humor helps（to） 点睛:(1)动名词作主语(2)a sense of humor (3)help( to) /contribute to84. When confronte

9、d with the evidence, _（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.84. he had to confess his crime. 点睛(1) have no choice/option/alternative but to do/ have to (2)confess his criminal behavior/ confess the crime he had committed / make a confession of his crime commit suicide / commitment承诺, 许诺, 义务 85. When people say, “I can feel

10、 my ears burning”, it means they think_（一定有人在说他们的坏话）85. there must be someone (who is )speaking ill of them点睛:(1) must be 一定(2)say bad words behind sbs back/ speak ill of sb / say a bad word about sb. / speak evil of sb. 86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑）it hard/difficult t

11、o resist the temptation of ice-cream.点睛: (1)go on a diet节食 (2)it 作形式主语(3) resist the temptation of 抵制诱惑解析：v.+it+adj./n. to do sth-it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth, adj./n作为宾语补足语.六级翻译考什么？六级翻译考什么？考察语言本身，实质：牢固掌握核心知识点1. 固定搭配考点固定搭配考点例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ （把孩子的成功归因于） natural talent.

12、考点剖析有两个固定搭配考点：1）be likely to do sth ; 2） oweto /attributeto （把归因于）已考固定搭配1）would rather do (2) 2) work as (2) 3) a sense of humour (2)4) depend on (3) 5) deprive of (2) 2. 核心语法考点核心语法考点Not only _ （他他向向我我收收费费过过高高）, but he didnt do a good repair job either 。倒装结构倒装结构句句首首的的Not only决决定定了了倒倒装装连连接接，下下文文用用了了过

13、过去去时时态态，因因此此，这这里里需需在在he之之前前加加did.所所以以答案应该为答案应该为did he overcharge me.高频语法考点虚拟 （8）倒装 (7)被动 （3）其他核心动词以及动词短语核心动词以及动词短语The new government was accused_ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺)。考点剖析：be accused of / fulfill its promise / unemployment rateof failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate六级翻译临场解题策略六级翻译

14、临场解题策略因为翻译的评分标准比大部分同学想象的要宽松的多。82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _ _ (说服他不买车)。评分时给出的满分答案有四种：1.him out of buying cars2.to him an persuade him not to buy the car 3.to him in order to persuade him not to buy a car 4.him into giving up buying a car考点是talk sb. out of doing sth. (出题人）

15、但能写出后三种答案也照样得满分，因为它们也都完整地表达了原文的意思，而且没有语法和拼写错误。所以大家不要放弃翻译，只要用自己会的词充分表达了原文的意思，就有可能得分，甚至得满分。汉译英基本步骤1)透彻理解全句,确定句型结构.2)弄清时态,语态的用法.3)弄清句型结构.主,谓,宾先确立,各部分的顺序.常考虚拟,倒装,强调,比较,主从句等.4)选择合适的词语来组句5）审校 冲刺方略冲刺方略 比较多细致的工作首先，重视语法结构和句型其次，应该重视搭配。记单词的时候要养成记搭配的习惯，尤其对于动词来说要这样。 汉译英专项练习汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 21) Force N1 _(比力N2大2

16、.5倍). 2）2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 1）is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than）2）reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as） 二、时态1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 2）2) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). 3） 3) H

17、e joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了).1） or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时）2） my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 3）He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态三、被动语态1) The blackboard and cha

18、lk _(正在被电脑和投影机正在被电脑和投影机所取代所取代).2） When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料价格大大超出了我的预料). 1） is being replaced by the computer and the projector 2) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated 四、情态动词四、情态动词1) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡我可能昨

19、天落在咖啡店里了店里了).2) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了见什么可怕的东西了). 1) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday （考点：（考点：“情态动词情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式完成式”用于用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断） 2) You must have dreamed of something terrible 五、虚拟语气五、虚拟语气1) If only _

20、(他知道这他知道这病是可以治好的病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.2) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院让杰克立刻进医院).1)he had known this disease is curable （考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同） 2)Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now（考点：表示（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、建议、命令、要求、想法想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(t

21、hat) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式的虚拟形式3) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的在居民区设立更多的流动商店流动商店). 4) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了的价格租到房子了). 3) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, desirable, essential, important, impossible, improper, necessa

22、ry, proper, urgent, vital 4)we could not have rent a house at such a low price（考点：（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）的代用语） 5) Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). I would seize the opportunity without hesitation （考点：在非真实条件句中如果有（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去这三个词，可以省去if，采用，

23、采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件） 倒装句倒装句1) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).2) Only then _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).1) Nor did the wife say a word of welcome. （考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不”2 ) did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）2009年年12月月Key:82.Thi

24、s depends on how often you wear it.83.(to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts. 点睛：后面跟to的名词（way, key, access)84.Could have attended the meeting personally/ in person.点睛:虚拟语气，对过去的假设。85.a balanced diet is necessary to good health. be necessary to sth.86.Regret as I felt / to my regre

25、t2008年年12月月82. combined beauty and function perfectly点睛:(1)combinewith sth / make a combination of integrate / link / unite83. know which way to take by instinct点睛:(1)take a way(2) by instinct / instinctly 本能地84. deprive their children of freedom 点睛(1)剥夺deprive sb. of sth. (2)that 引导宾语从句用虚拟语气(should

26、)+动词原形解析(1)request,suggest,order,advise表示命令,建议,要求,请求, 提议,重要性的动词,名词,形容词后面的that 从句的谓语动词用 虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形(2)考察虚拟语气的主语从句: it is necessary (important, advisable, strange, unusual,)等后面的主语从句要用虚拟语气85. a lower death rate compared with those who dont. 点睛:(1)空格部分需要和and之前的more energy 平衡,所以用a lower death rate

27、 这样一个名词结构(2) compared with /in comparison with 86. why you are the best candidate for a certain / specific position 点睛:(1)最佳人选the best candidate (2)某个特定职位 a certain position (3)宾语从句用陈述句式2008年年6月月82. Who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole lives to poems点睛:(1)致力于dedicate/ devote/ contribute sth.

28、 to sth. (2)定语从句修饰those83. otherwise / or she would have replied to me last week点睛:(1)would have done早就该表推测 (2) reply to sb./ make a reply 84. have finished the/her chemical experiments点睛:(1)be supposed to do sth. 应该,应当 (2)to have done 不定式的完成时态 (3) chemical experiments 化学实验85. has the old couple qua

29、rreled with each other点睛:(1)否定词never / no / little / hardly / seldom/ not only / not until 置于句首时,主谓需要部分到装 (2) 从句是since引导的过去式,主句需要采用现 在完成时态 (3) quarrel with 争吵86. To a great extent, the future prosperity of a country / nation depends on / upon点睛(1)in some degree/ on a large scale /to a great extent (

30、2) prosperity(3)依赖 depend on rely on / count on /reckon on2007年年12月月82.our communication could not/would not have been so rapid and convenient点睛:(1)条件状语从句虚拟语气(2) convenient解析:能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语:but for, but that(要不是), without, otherwise(否则）83.nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor 点睛:(1)nothing is

31、 more/-er than 没有-比-更 (2) a sense of humor 84.but( he )refused to further explain the reasons /why 点睛(1) refuse to (2) further explain / make further explanation注:refuse,care,decide,desire,expect,hope,manage,offer, pretend,promise, want, wish 等动词只能接不定式作宾语,不可以接动名词作为宾语.85.while the animal behavior dep

32、ends mainly on their instinct (s)点睛:(1) while引导表示对比的句子(2) depend on while (1)表示对比(2)当时候,进行式86.should he lie to the court点睛:(1)到装结构(2) lie to sb.说谎注:类似需要使用到装结构的短语: under no circumstances, by no means根本不,决不,in no way决不 ,in no case无论如何不 2007年年6月月peting with foreign firms for market share点睛:(1)find ones

33、elf doing (宾补) 发觉自己在做(2) compete with sb. for sth.(3) market share市场份额83.does he feel secure and relaxed点睛:(1) Only在句首引导状语从句,句子的主句到装84.are deprived of the rights to receive education点睛:(1)be deprived of sth. /be denied sth.(2) the rights to sth.(3) deprive sb. of sth. 常用被动式85.not to mention / let al

34、one the large amount of money we have spent点睛:(1)别说,别提not to mention / let alone/not to speak of(2)a large amount of money 86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades.点睛:(1) gain / cause concern/ attention 受到关注 (2) public concern公众关注 (3) in recent decades最近几十年(4) considerab

35、le/ considerate a.体贴的，考虑周到的If 引导的虚拟语气。和现在事实相反，从句用if + 过去时，主句用 would be/do； 和过去事实相反，从句用if +过去完成时，主句用would have done； 和将来事实相反，从句用if were to/ 过去时，主句用would + be/do。If it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.If I were you, I would work harder.If you had been here yesterday, you would have seen th

36、e movie.2006年年12月月72.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now / you would not have put yourself in trouble. 解析(1)虚拟语气(2) follow ones advice/suggestion六级最重要短语之一(3) in trouble73.watched her injured son being sent into the operation room.解析(1)watch sb. doing (2) be sent into (3) operation ro

37、om/ operating room 手术室74.were advised not to travel to that country for the moment解析:(1)被动语态(2)advise sb. to do sth./be advised to do/ not to do sth.(3) for the moment暂时75.via / by / though E-mail instead of telephone解析: instead of 而不是76.Not until the deadline came did he send out / It was not until

38、 the deadline came that he sent outListening Comprehension历年试题中总会有一些重 复出现的词语，复习时可按历年试题的词汇部分，找寻规律，记忆单词和词组。 听力题目构成听力题目构成7% （19-25） 长对话长对话10% （26-35）短文听力）短文听力 10% （36-46）复合式听写）复合式听写 8% （11-18） 短对话短对话 2011年的趋势：年的趋势： 1，速度明显加快。（内容增，速度明显加快。（内容增多）多）2，生词出现频率变多。，生词出现频率变多。3, 淡化技巧。强调理解。淡化技巧。强调理解。VOAStandardEngl

39、ish可以作为CET-6真题训练时候的良好的辅助材料。Section A： Long Conversation 和VOA StandardEnglish报道内容高度相关。思维误区1， 听懂才能作对题目听懂才能作对题目2， 听完再做出选择听完再做出选择3， 不重视选项不重视选项4， 走神走神!预读选项Read faster 学会使用眼睛余光（peripheral vision）覆盖选项信息；牢记听力考的是每一句话或每一段话的意是每一句话或每一段话的意思和作者用意，决不是个别单词的意思。思和作者用意，决不是个别单词的意思。 Use contexts 熟练掌握CET6大纲单词基本的核心词汇核心词汇；

40、做完快速阅读离听力开始还有五分钟，做完快速阅读离听力开始还有五分钟，在这五分钟内老师会把你的答题卡在这五分钟内老师会把你的答题卡1收上收上去，然后我们要做的就是浏览听力的所去，然后我们要做的就是浏览听力的所有选项。这段时间是充分发挥你记忆力有选项。这段时间是充分发挥你记忆力的时候，记住的选项越多越好。加了长的时候，记住的选项越多越好。加了长对话和考试和复合式听写之后听力时间对话和考试和复合式听写之后听力时间变长了，很容易让人觉得疲惫，所以做变长了，很容易让人觉得疲惫，所以做听力的时候一定要保持最佳状态。听力的时候一定要保持最佳状态。 掌握节奏，按部就班地做好答题准备，就相当于拥有双倍的答题时间

41、!考生在录音人开始阅读考生在录音人开始阅读 Directions时，快速阅读时，快速阅读Section A各题选项各题选项(Section B)，等到，等到Directions即将读完迅速回到即将读完迅速回到 开头第一题，集中开头第一题，集中精力再浏览一遍第一题的四个选项。这时候应该正好开始播放考题。这精力再浏览一遍第一题的四个选项。这时候应该正好开始播放考题。这就是听力考试开头应有的节奏。就是听力考试开头应有的节奏。答题时，考生切勿在某一题上花费过多的时间答题时，考生切勿在某一题上花费过多的时间(一般少于一般少于10 秒秒/ 题题)，剩，剩余的时间用于阅读下一题的选项和大胆猜测考点。一旦没有

42、听懂就根据余的时间用于阅读下一题的选项和大胆猜测考点。一旦没有听懂就根据 已经掌握的信息迅速猜一个答案，马上进入下一题的节奏。已经掌握的信息迅速猜一个答案，马上进入下一题的节奏。千万不可拖泥带水，否则破坏了节奏，可能造成随后的简单题目失分。千万不可拖泥带水，否则破坏了节奏，可能造成随后的简单题目失分。答案选定后可放松一口气，然后尽可能多看下一题乃至两题的选项。答案选定后可放松一口气，然后尽可能多看下一题乃至两题的选项。 请考生铭记：请考生铭记：Skim and Scan 先读题干题干，确定定位方向；在短文方面迅速确定主题和细节主题和细节；通过听力对话中相同内容词汇或同相同内容词汇或同义词汇义词

43、汇确定具体定位目标；使用排除法排除法做题。 打标记。A)The man might be able to play in the World Cup.B)The mans football career seems to be at an end.C)The man was operated on a few weeks ago.D)The man is a fan of world-famous football players.2008年年6月月2002年6月APainting a picture. B Hosting a program.CDesigning a studio. DTak

44、ing a photograph.2009年6月ATaking a picture of Prof. Brown.BCommenting on an oil-painting.CHosting a TV program. DStaging a performance.2000年12月AThe man should stay up and watch the program.B. The man should read something exciting instead.C. The man should go to bed at 11. D. The man should give up w

45、atching the movie.shouldshouldshouldshould2009年6月AChange to a more exciting channel.BSee the movie some other time.CGo to bed early. DStay up till eleven.2009年年6月月/2000年年12月月AThe man shouldnt hesitate to take the course.BThe man should talk with the professor first.CThe course isnt open to undergrad

46、uates. DThe course will require a lot of reading. 短对话十大题型短对话十大题型+考点考点数字价格计算题数字价格计算题时间加减计算题时间加减计算题场景地点题场景地点题意见建议题意见建议题人物关系题人物关系题人物意图题人物意图题中心思想题中心思想题态度推断题态度推断题细节推断题细节推断题意义解释题意义解释题数字价格计算题数字价格计算题 数字价格计算题数字价格计算题数字发音问题数字发音问题打折、折扣打折、折扣Discount （rate），），on sale， 20 off， coupon 大数字听写大数字听写时间加减计算题时间加减计算题超前超前 I

47、n advance/ahead of time准时准时 On time/on schedule滞后（推迟）滞后（推迟） behind schedule/delay/late/postpone/Put off/hold up场景地点题场景地点题 场景地点题场景地点题Question: Where does this conversation most probably take place?考点：场景词汇考点：场景词汇选项：介词地点细节选项：介词地点细节意见建议题意见建议题意见建议题意见建议题考点：意见建议的内容本身永远是考点！考点：意见建议的内容本身永远是考点！How about?Why no

48、t?If I were you, I would doYoud better doYou may/might as well doI would rather do人物关系题人物关系题人物关系题人物关系题选项特点：选项特点：X and XInterviewer and intervieweeEmployer and employeeDoctor and patientCustomer and waiter/waitressReceptionist and customerLandlord and tenant人物意图题人物意图题人物意图题人物意图题A：一般疑问句或者祈使句。：一般疑问句或者祈使

49、句。B：判断句开头（：判断句开头（Yes/no/Of course）+BUT考点：考点：BUT后面即为答案后面即为答案。细节推断题细节推断题细节推断题细节推断题Question: What does the speaker mean/imply?考点：找考点：找relationship，听言，听言外之意外之意。中心思想题中心思想题中心思想题中心思想题Question：What are they talking about?考点：考点：A说的话的核心内容说的话的核心内容选项特征：名词或者名词性结构表选项特征：名词或者名词性结构表达达态度评价题态度评价题Question：What does the

50、 speaker think of XX？Whatisthewoman/mansattitudetowards XX？考点：考点：B说的内容，往往含有语气和说的内容，往往含有语气和语音语调。语音语调。态度评价题态度评价题 直接型直接型可以直接听到答案，或者正确答案是原文中一个词或句子的替换 推理型推理型。通过说话者语调，语气语调，语气来体会，答案隐藏在谈话内容之中，听者进行推理和判断。小短文五大黄金原则小短文五大黄金原则1，边听边选原则，边听边选原则2，顺序原则，顺序原则3，形容词、副词的比较级或者，形容词、副词的比较级或者最高级最高级4，转折、对比，转折、对比5，解释、原因，解释、原因1，边

51、听边选原则，边听边选原则最重要最基本的原则最重要最基本的原则!2，顺序原则1, 小短文的题目设计都是按照顺序进小短文的题目设计都是按照顺序进行设计的，基本遵循（前行设计的，基本遵循（前-中中-后）后）的顺序原则仅有少量例外现象。的顺序原则仅有少量例外现象。2, 边看选项边听，根据提到的内容在边看选项边听，根据提到的内容在选项旁边做上标记。选项旁边做上标记。3, 不要等到都听完了才开始选，否则不要等到都听完了才开始选，否则极易模糊导致无法做出正确判断。极易模糊导致无法做出正确判断。3，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形容词、副词的比较级、最高级Better/worseWh

52、ats moreMost/Most importantBest/WorstFirst/lastAbove all4, 对比和转折特别注意带有转折含义或者对比含义的表特别注意带有转折含义或者对比含义的表达达转折典型词汇转折典型词汇:But, however, yet, nevertheless, while, in fact, except for.对比典型词汇对比典型词汇:Compared to, unlike, instead of, on the other hand, In contrast to, rather than.解释原因解释原因解释原因Because (of)As the r

53、esultDue to For SinceSothat For this reasonAccordinglyAs a consequence新闻听力新闻听力09年6月首次出现新闻听力题型，一共出现两次（未来应当较为常见）。以灾难为主。兼顾危机部分。属于区分度较高的题型新闻听力的若干技巧新闻听力往往采用“倒金字塔体”结构 !按按新闻事实重要性的程度由要点到细节新闻事实重要性的程度由要点到细节逐步扩展逐步扩展,安排全文安排全文.把最重要的事实置于全文的第一个句子中把最重要的事实置于全文的第一个句子中,这个句这个句子被称为子被称为新闻导语新闻导语(the news lead). 它告知听众最关心最重

54、要的事实它告知听众最关心最重要的事实,如如事件事件(what)、时间时间(when)、地点地点(where)、人物人物(who),以及以及原因和方式原因和方式(why, how),即五个即五个W 和一个和一个H 构成构成的新闻六大要素的新闻六大要素. 灾难危机题型（灾难危机题型（II）新闻导语练习：Oil ministers of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will hold an emergency meeting Friday.What: An emergency meetingWhen: FridayWho: Oi

55、l Ministers Of the organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries新闻听力之课下练习扩大词汇量，熟记新闻报道中的常用词汇扩大词汇量，熟记新闻报道中的常用词汇普通词汇（普通词汇（ ceasefire，collision，presidential election 等）专有词汇（专有词汇（人名、地名、国名等）掌握一定数量的缩略语（掌握一定数量的缩略语（acronym）缩略语练习PLONATOAPECUNESCOWTOEUIMFUNEPGPO？PLO the Palestine Liberation OrganizationNATO No

56、rth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationAPEC Asia and Pacific Economic CooperationUNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationWTO World Trade OrganizationEU European UnionIMF International Monetary FundUNEP United Nations Environment ProgrammeGPO Green Peace Organization复合式听写做题步骤第

57、一遍第一遍单词：首单词：首1-2字母字母句子：主语句子：主语 + 判断大意判断大意Difficultdif复合式听写做题步骤第二遍第二遍单词：补全单词：补全(单复数单复数,大小写大小写, 分词分词)句子句子1、听不懂：听到什么写什么、听不懂：听到什么写什么2、听懂了：听完再写要点、听懂了：听完再写要点(句子主干句子主干)复合式听写做题步骤第三遍第三遍补写补写+检查检查第一，较难单词的拼写第一，较难单词的拼写.第二，名词的单复数问题第二，名词的单复数问题.第三，动词的各种分词形式第三，动词的各种分词形式，第四，对句子的整体把握，并复述第四，对句子的整体把握，并复述主要意思主要意思.听力常见问题听

58、不懂？听不懂？听什么？听什么？怎么听？怎么听？听不懂语速语速发音发音语音语调语音语调练习练习 小词、短语（小词、短语（一词多意一词多意）There are a few openings at the job market-pick up game/pick up tableCheck it out 选项（同义变换）选项（同义变换）选项和原文考点之间：同义替换或改写选项和原文考点之间：同义替换或改写Six months = Half yearDifficult = Hard Definitely = Surely怎么听？场景、规律场景、规律场景（场景（校园，工作，社会热点校园，工作，社会热点话题

59、话题）规律（规律（做题考点的把握做题考点的把握）Practice makes Perfect!猜答案猜答案 第一招：相关保留原则第一招：相关保留原则A) Visiting the Browning.B) Writing a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard.D) Filling in a form.第二招：异项保留原则第二招：异项保留原则A) She cant finish her assignment, either.B) She cant afford a computer right now.C) The man can use her compute

60、r.D) The man should buy a computer right away.第三招：概括、抽象保留原则第三招：概括、抽象保留原则A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons.C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their colle

61、ge第四招：表示变化的选项第四招：表示变化的选项A) They might have to change their plan.B) He has got everything set for their trip.C) He has a heavier workload than the woman.D) They could stay in the mountains until June 8.Writing 1234Contents 评分标准词汇句型篇章结构了解你的对手1. 从题目的角度Time：30 minutesWords：150Proportion：15%=106.5Average

62、 score：below 50%1.1.各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表于下，称为得分各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表于下，称为得分率。其中率。其中9 9分的得分率为分的得分率为6060（相当于百分制的（相当于百分制的6060分）。分）。 2.2.字数不足应酌情扣分：字数不足应酌情扣分：字数字数 140140149 149 130130139 139 120120129 129 110119 110119 100109 100109 9099 9099 8089 8089 79 79 扣分扣分 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 56 67 79 9作作文文15 15 1414131312

63、12111110109 98 87 76 65 54 43 32 21 1得得分分10610694 94 87 87 80 80 74 74 67 67 60 60 54 54 47 47 40 40 3434272720 20 14147 7( (一一一一) ) ) ) 作文评分原则作文评分原则作文评分原则作文评分原则 1.1.CETCET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。 2.2.CETCET作文题采用总体评分（作文题采用总体评分（Global Scorin

64、gGlobal Scoring）方法。）方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（Reward ScoresReward Scores）, ,而而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清

65、楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。4.4.避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括分的给低分，包括0 0分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。( (二二二二) ) 作文评分标准作文评分标准作文评分标准作文评分标准1. 1. 本题满分为本题满分为1515分。分。2.2.阅卷标准共分五等阅卷标准共分五等: 2: 2分、分、5 5分、分、8 8分、分、1111分及分及1

66、414分。分。各有标准样卷一至二份。各有标准样卷一至二份。3. 3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如一分数（如8 8分）相似，即定为该分数（即分）相似，即定为该分数（即8 8分），若分），若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9 9分）或减分）或减一分（即一分（即7 7分分). ).4. 4. 评分标准：评分标准： 5 5分分: : 基本切题基本切题. . 表达思想不清楚表达思想不清楚, , 连贯性差连贯性差, , 有较多的有较多的严重语言错误。严重语言错误。 8 8分分: :基本切

67、题基本切题. .有些地方表达思想不够清楚有些地方表达思想不够清楚, , 文字勉强文字勉强连连 贯贯; ;语言错误语言错误 相当多相当多, ,其中有一些是严重错误。其中有一些是严重错误。 1111分分: :切题切题. . 表达思想清楚表达思想清楚, , 文字连贯文字连贯, , 但有少量语言错但有少量语言错误误1414分分: :切题切题. . 表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。了解你的对手2.从改卷员的角度误解：高分=读起来是好文章正解：高分=看起来像好文章如何改卷：A.抓壮丁心态B.每天500篇以上

68、C.5篇范文对照（2、5、8、11、14分）D.扫两点（错点&亮点） 四级和六级两点非常重要的区别： 四级写出正确的句子就可以了，四级词汇用得不用很多就可以得到13到14分，六级完全不一样，我们只看第一就是要多变，多变体现在多用复合句也要用简单句，第二点是词汇，如果这个词汇是比较平常的，我拿过来绝对不给你13或者14分最多给12分，在阅卷的过程中会看到好多老师会看到他们说这样的学生这样难的词汇都可以用了应当得12分，尽管错了一个句型，你把四级、六级非常难的词汇都用上了，非常难的短语都用上这篇文章肯定可以得到高分避免四级垃圾词汇： 相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用

69、一些高中或小学的词汇（又称垃圾词汇）。为了更好的克服这样的情况，我总结了一些常用的替代语，希望对大家有所帮助： 关键三步1.减少失误（拼写、语法、字迹）2.模板句3.语言升级Words, my swords!改，桑田变沧海词句升级的可操作性开头句大众脸：With the development of science and technology, our life is more and more convenient.词句升级的可操作性开头句明星脸：With the expansion of IT implication, our life is of increasing convenie

70、nce.词句升级的可操作性开头句巨星脸：Thanks to the rapid expansion of IT-based implication, the convenience of our daily life is on the rise.词句升级的可操作性词汇句型升级关键：少而精词汇升级：词汇升级：15组组一个都不能多！一个都不能弱！Words, my swords!词汇升级15组1.输出类项目（写作、口语）要偷师输入类项目（阅读、听力）考察以下的阅读文段：Indeed, until two centuries ago, the West was so backward in agr

71、iculture compared with China, that the West was the underdeveloped world in comparison with the Chinese developed world.1.名词化1.1 形容词名词翻译：知识非常重要。翻译：知识非常重要。Knowledge is very important.Knowledge is of great importance.*The importance of knowledge is obvious.1.名词化1.2 副词名词翻译：我们需要客观地看待这个问题We should look o

72、n this problem objectively.We should look on this problem in an objective way.1.名词化1.3 动词名词We should take measures to save wild animals.We should take measures for the safety of wild animals.1.名词化Summary1.1 be adj be of + n n is1.2 adv in a adj way/manner1.3 to do sth for sth2. 双重否定阅读文段的例子：It is gen

73、erally believed that fashion is common in any country that has a strong consumer economy. In other words, fashion is not unique to the United States. 2. 双重否定题目：Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?传统书会传统书会一直存在一直存在就像电视机就像电视机一直存在一直存在一样一样Traditional books will still exist just like that televisions h

74、ave never disappeared.3. 阅读文段的例子：Headache has arrived with the cold and wet conditions. The illness is striking almost everybody from infants to the elderly.3. 上层词好处：避免表达的重复；比较容易想到再看一个阅读例子：Higher water levels in the lake area may also damage bamboo woods. That means giant pandas, which feed on these

75、 plants will suffer, too.3. 上层词翻译：艺术班如雨后春笋般涌现，不少翻译：艺术班如雨后春笋般涌现，不少家长把孩子送到这些艺术班。家长把孩子送到这些艺术班。Various art classes keep rolling in and a great number of parents send their kids to_these art schoolssuch kind of supporting education.3. 上层词翻译：海外旅游价格越来越便宜，因此翻译：海外旅游价格越来越便宜，因此很多人选择海外旅行。很多人选择海外旅行。The price of

76、oversea travelling is continuously dropping. Accordingly, a large number of people prefer_.these travelling/ tour linesthis kind of recreation. 4. 表达“人们”万恶的万恶的“people”Some people believe that education is important.Other people do not agree.However, all people need to study,because no people can gro

77、w without it.4.1 直接去掉直接去掉 peopleSome believe that education is important.Others do not agree.However, all need to study,because none can grow without it.4. 表达“人们”4.2 “人们”作主语的时候翻译：一些人认为电子书对孩子是有好翻译：一些人认为电子书对孩子是有好处的。处的。Some people believe that E-book is beneficial for kids.individuals4. 表达“人们”4.3 表达“在人

78、们中”这个问题引起了人们热烈的讨论。这个问题引起了人们热烈的讨论。This has aroused hot discussion among people. the societythe general public.4. 表达“人们”4.4 当“人们”与“自然”相对的时侯翻译：人与自然的和谐共处翻译：人与自然的和谐共处_ coexistence between people and nature harmonioushuman beingsmankind4. 表达“人们”Summarypeople4.1 直接去掉4.2 the society/ the general public4.3 i

79、ndividuals4.4 human being5. 表达“重要”5.1 表达“重大，显著”翻译：翻译：iPad是苹果公司最重大的发明之是苹果公司最重大的发明之一一One of the most _ inventions of Apple company is iPod.significantremarkable5. 表达“重要”5.2 表达“关键的”翻译：勤奋是成功的关键翻译：勤奋是成功的关键Hard work is _ to success.essential5. 表达“重要”5.3 表达“不可或缺”翻译：数码产品已经成为日常生活不可翻译：数码产品已经成为日常生活不可或缺的一部分。或缺的

80、一部分。Digital products have become _ in daily life.Indispensible dispensbl 5. 表达“重要”5.4 一个黄金词组翻译：互联网对开阔我们的眼界至关重翻译：互联网对开阔我们的眼界至关重要。要。The Internet plays a _ role in widening our eyes.vitalwiden ones eyes?broaden ones horizons hraizn widen knowledge; enrich experience;5. 表达“重要”5.5 一个钻石句型A is to B what pe

81、rfume is to a flower.众所周知，兴趣对于学习至关重要。众所周知，兴趣对于学习至关重要。As is known to us, interests are to study what perfume is to a flower.5. 表达“重要”Summaryimportant5.1 significant/ remarkable5.2 essential5.3 indispensable5.4 play critical/ crucial/ vital role 5.5 A is to B what perfume is to a flower.6. 表达“将会”will/

82、 would?翻译：石油资源会在未来几十年被耗尽。翻译：石油资源会在未来几十年被耗尽。Petrol resource will be used up in a few decades.6.1 is likely to6.2 tends toExercise 1翻译：大多数人认为，英语会变得更重要。Most people think that English will become more important.According to most individuals, the significance of English tends to increase. 7. 比较级翻译：她比他更聪明

83、。She is smarter than him.She is relatively smart compared with him.8. 表达“许多”翻译：很多人在金融危机中损失了很多翻译：很多人在金融危机中损失了很多钱。钱。可数：可数：numerous; a large number of 不可数：不可数：mass; a vast amount ofA large number of investors had lost a vast amount of money in the financial crisis.Numerous investors had gain a mass pro

84、fit.9.此句土，土在何处？Nowadays, environmentally friendly products are becoming more and more popular.9. 表达“现在”Nowadays, environmentally friendly products are becoming more and more popular.currentlyin contemporary societyin this day and ageExercise 2翻译：现在，很多人过上了比以前更好的生活。Nowadays, many people live a better

85、life than before.Currently, a vast number of individuals live a relatively decent life compared with the past.10. 表达“越来越”越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现越来越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现越来越难找到好工作。越难找到好工作。菜鸟级菜鸟级More and more college graduates who have just graduated from university find that finding a good job is more and more diffi

86、cult.10. 表达“越来越”越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现越来越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现越来越难找到好工作。越难找到好工作。大鸟级大鸟级A growing number of fresh graduates find that obtaining a decent job is increasingly difficult.10. 表达“越来越”越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现越来越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现越来越难找到好工作。越难找到好工作。神鸟级神鸟级The difficulty of being employed by a decent employer is on the ri

87、se, as the number of fresh graduates grows.10. 表达“越来越”more and more adj= increasingly adj = n is on the risemore and more n = a growing number of n the number of n is growing在常考的对立论证题目里面，以下四个单词被频繁使用，江湖称之为“四大土鳖”好，坏，优点，缺点good, bad, advantage, disadvantage11. 表达“好”11.1 表达“对有好处”翻译：上艺术班对孩子们是有好处的翻译：上艺术班对孩

88、子们是有好处的Attending art classes is _good_ for kids.beneficialprofitable11. 表达“好”11.2 表达“好生活、好工作”decent抓住这个好机会抓住这个好机会catch this decent opportunity工资待遇好工资待遇好decent salary11. 表达“好”11.3 表达“好主意”a good ideawisesensible11. 表达“好”11.4 表达“优秀”（好学生、好产品）a good studentoutstandingextraordinary11. 表达“好”11.5 表达“A比B更好”

89、A is better than B.A is superior to B.翻译：少数服从多数Majority is superior to Minority.12. 表达“坏”12.1 表达“坏的，有不好后果的”harmfulDetrimental ,detrimentl adj. 不利的；有害的Hazardous hzds adj. 有危险的；冒险的；碰运气的; 坏的12. 表达“坏”12.3 表达“A 比B 坏” A is worse than BA is subordinate to B.13. 表达“优点”advantagemerit n. 优点，价值；功绩；功过 /virtue v

90、:tju: n. 美德；优点；take advantage of sth?make full use of sths merit /virtue 13. 表达“优点”merit /virtue翻译：我认为两种意见都有好处而且可以共翻译：我认为两种意见都有好处而且可以共存。存。I believe that both views have their own _ and can coexist.merits/ virtues14. 表达“缺点”disadvantagedemerit/ drawback/ flaw/ shortcoming/ cost拖后腿？坏处？代价？短板？瑕疵？拖后腿？坏处？代

91、价？短板？瑕疵？14. 表达“缺点”demerit/ drawback/ flaw/ shortcoming/ cost翻译：我认为我们应该利用互联网的好处翻译：我认为我们应该利用互联网的好处而避免它的坏处。而避免它的坏处。From my point of view, it is wise to take advantage of internet while minimizing its drawbacks.15.表达“例如”for example 1.Take a typical/ vivid / concrete example, 2.A typical/ vivid case in p

92、oint is15.表达“例如”for example升级版升级版*举数据例子：Take a typical/ vivid / concrete example, it was revealed by the data in a recent report that举生活例子：A typical/ vivid case in point is my old friend Ben. He垃圾词汇1：help 典型例句：Illhelpyou. 替代语：accomodate e.g.:Ill endeavourtoaccomodateyou. 垃圾词汇2：helpful 典型例句：sthishelp

93、ful(tosb) 替代语：conducive e.g.:sthisconducivetosb.鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造，再给出两个有用的短语： time-honored时代赋予的 docredittoourforbears继承先辈的优秀传统 垃圾词汇3：show 典型例句：asitshowsinthepicture 替代语：betray 垃圾词汇4：think 典型例句：Ithink- 替代语：deem 垃圾词汇5：ugly 典型例句：xxxisugly 替代语：hideous 垃圾词汇6：bytheway 典型例句：bytheway,. 替代语：incidentally,.垃圾词汇

94、7：because 典型例句：xxxbecausexxx 替代语：inthat/inasmuchas 垃圾词汇8：consider 典型例句：Wemustconsiderxxx 替代语：allowfor e.g:Wemustallowforxxx 垃圾词汇9：much 典型例句： Therehasbeenamuchincreaseintheworldpopulation 替代语：Therehasbeenadrasticincreaseinthe- 垃圾词汇10：about 典型例句：Itisabout250timesofthat 替代语：Itisapproximately- 垃圾词汇11：bu

95、y 替代语：purchase 写作句型历年题目的第一段历年题目的第一段2010.06 1. 2010.06 1. 近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象2009.12 1. 2009.12 1. 现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班，对现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班，对此有人表示支持此有人表示支持2009.06 1. 2009.06 1. 有人认为名字很重要有人认为名字很重要2008.12 1. 2008.12 1. 大学生的心理健康十分重要大学生的心理健康十分重要2008.06 1. 2008.06 1. 随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多随着信息技术的发展

96、，电子图书越来越多2007.12 1. 2007.12 1. 如今数字化产品得到越来越多广泛的使用，如今数字化产品得到越来越多广泛的使用，例如例如 2007. 06 1. 2007. 06 1. 有人做好事期望得到回报；有人做好事期望得到回报；2006.12 1. 2006.12 1. 阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要。阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要。写作核心：句型写作核心：句型总起：阅读经典书籍非常重要。总起：阅读经典书籍非常重要。初中初中Reading classics is very important.高中高中be important = be of importance great v

97、ital crucial 写作核心：句型写作核心：句型It is of vital importance to read classics.大学预科大学预科Nothing is more important than Nothing is more important than to read classics.大学四级大学四级play a/an role / part写作核心：句型写作核心：句型Reading classics plays a very important role nowadays .六级高分六级高分important = significant = essentialpi

98、votal pivtl = indispensibleNothing plays a more indispensible role than to read classics.天龙八部天龙八部 第一部第一部2006.12 The Importance of Reading ClassicsIt is generally accepted that nothing can play a more indispensable role than reading books.描述类经典句描述类经典句真理类经典句真理类经典句It is generally accepted that one shou

99、ld never expect a reward when doing a good deed. Seemingly justifiable, however, it is not always the case.第一部发散第一部发散真题类经典句升级：There is little doubt that There is general acceptance that It cannot be denied that There is a growing recognition that It has been widely noted that It is universally ackno

100、wledged that A prevailing notion / trend is that 天龙八部天龙八部 第二部第二部2009.06 Should parents send their kids to art classes越来越多的父母开始考虑把孩子送到艺术学校去。越来越多的父母开始考虑把孩子送到艺术学校去。An increasing number of parents begin to consider sending their kids to art classessuch as drawing and dancing on weekends or during the ho

101、lidays.An increasing / growing number of people begin to 可以取代可以取代 more and more people in growing number天龙八部天龙八部 第三部第三部随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多Owning to / With the development of IT industry, e-books in growing number begin to emerge into peoples vision. 出现类出现类 - 出现，产生出现，产生Probably witho

102、ut our consciousness / realization, the IT technology seems to give birth to a digital age in todays world.A - emerge into peoples sight/visionA - B A give birth to B英英汉差差异1 1英语多被动，汉语多主动。英语多被动，汉语多主动。我们应该重视阅读电子书我们应该重视阅读电子书We should pay attention to e-books.You should pay attention to e-books.文章中不得出现文

103、章中不得出现you！Attention should be paid to reading e-books.加比加比较级：laid concentration/focus on/upon Much more concentrations than ever before have been laid on/upon reading classics. 天龙八部天龙八部 第五部第五部2009.06 On the Importance of a Name长期以来，人们一直都对名字的重要性长期以来，人们一直都对名字的重要性很很感兴趣感兴趣。Over the past centuries, peopl

104、e have long been interested in identifying the significance of a name.People have long been interested in identifying 天龙八部天龙八部 第六部第六部2009.12 Should parents send their kids to art classes孩子的教育已经成为最重要的社会问题孩子的教育已经成为最重要的社会问题之一之一。Childrens education has recently arisen as one of the essential problemsWhi

105、ch arouses public concern in our society.之一之一 has arisen as one of 可以取代可以取代become 新生事物新生事物天龙八部天龙八部 第七部第七部2008.12 The Importance of Students mental health对于对于如何提高大学生心理健康问题如何提高大学生心理健康问题，大家，大家议论纷议论纷纷纷。A：the issue of how to improve the students mental healthB：a heated discussion / a debate1. A has been

106、a matter of B2. A has been open to B天龙八部天龙八部 第七部第七部3. A has caused / led to / resulted in / triggered / given rise to B.4. As regards A, there has been B among the general public in our society.5. An agreement / A consensus has not been reached among the public upon B.句型多样性句型多样性英英汉差差异2 2汉语多短句，英语多长句汉

107、语多短句，英语多长句wind flower snow moon小桥小桥 流水流水 人家人家Murmuring stream flows underneath the tiny bridge, leading to elegant dwellings. 某人做好事要求回报某人做好事要求回报发散发散英英汉差差异2 2One should expect a reward after doing a good deed. Though the question is seemingly simple, it poses a considerable challenge to the society.

108、And it tends to showcase peoples moral belief.10 - 710 - 9甚至甚至10 ？天龙八部天龙八部 第八部第八部2007.06 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?Seemingly simple, the question of whether one should expect a reward after doing a good deed poses a considerable challenge which tends to showcase peoples moral

109、 belief. pose a considerable challenge to tend to 当中文出现容易时当中文出现容易时I tend to believe / claim that 第八部发散第八部发散使动类经典句升级(对造成了)pose to 或者 place / put on 1. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.2. Rapid population growth will put/place a strain on economies around the world.3. Smoking place a gr

110、eat influence on our health.第八部发散第八部发散趋势类经典句升级：tend to be likely to be inclined to be liable to be apt to be prone to 第八部发散第八部发散1. One tends to shout when he gets excited.2. In winter, people are apt to catch cold.3. He is likely to make mistakes when tired.4. She is prone to lose temper in difficul

111、t situation.5. Leo is liable to act aggressively.6. This kind of shoes is inclined to slip on wet ground.天龙八部步法天龙八部步法现象类现象类新事物新事物旧事物旧事物 新兴趣新兴趣旧事物旧事物 多人群多人群arise asbe interested inpay attention toincreasing描述类描述类新旧事物新旧事物 描述描述play a role讨论类讨论类讨论热议讨论热议debate discussion动作类动作类出现出现结果结果举例举例emergepose chall

112、engefor instance举例类举例类1. for instance2. take _ for exampleTime / Place has witnesseda sharp / dramatic / steady / slightincrease / decreasein the number of who _.为什么要用天龙八部为什么要用天龙八部天龙八部核心天龙八部核心 句型句型如2007年12月DigitalAge数字时代可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害。Digitalagebothhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itgoeswithoutsayingt

113、hatDigitalagebothhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.六级考试作文闪光点 作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板，和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后，如果能在作文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定会使你的作文如虎添翼!高分作文标志:1：是否长短句交叉;2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词; 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词; 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (

114、比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. plikbl2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放

115、在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替

116、换carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替换enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。 Computer and I I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i i

117、ndulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. miludisexceedingly 替换 verythrilling 替换 excitingsth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested

118、in sth.google 替换 searchan army of 替换 a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration t

119、o say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情; Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popularCoincident with 非常地道的句型，表达“与一致”的意思，替换 With Advancement 替换 developmentPour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter intoCurrent ( curren

120、tly )替换 nowAppeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly

121、 broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin withWe can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动Additionally 替换 In addition / BesidesDel

122、iver 替换 send There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence , porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can fu

123、nction in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语， function in the disservice of 替换 do harm toEmerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing )Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词 pornography As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a

124、 positive role in the development of people lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. fsit No garden has no weeds/ no garden is without weeds 替换 Every coin has two sidesComputers do play ，do 强调Positive 替换 important

125、 / good 等A slice of 替换 a part ofUnfavorable 替换 badImpacts 替换 effects / influencesWe should, therefore, take advantage of 使用插入语Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect六级写作六级写作30个最经典的替换词个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

126、2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys

127、or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, if not most)替换many. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold

128、 the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growi

129、ngly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely

130、 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of

131、 ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction替

132、换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible作文得分关键之一就是书写要工整保证自己写出来的东西少有甚至没有语法错误不一定要用偏难高深词汇，普通词汇只要不用错就OK了。考试中布局时，最好在作文的开头和结尾部分，着重突出文采，抓住老师的眼球，增加印象分。如果你对自己的语

133、法掌握并非绝对自信，那么建议尽可能地运用短语构成词组取代长句，这样可以避免因语法错误而失分。写完后仔细检查作文中用词、句法方面有无不准确的地方；句式有无变化；句与句之间，段与段之间有无合适的连接及过渡等。有能力的情况下，争取高分作文。标志如下:1：是否长短句交叉;2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词; 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词; 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning )快速阅读9大弊病读出声唇动逐句逐段读，不放过一个词指读摇头读纠缠生词返读小动作，比如：

134、转笔，挠头，看其他人假阅读习惯决定一切快速阅读考查的考生两大能力为短时间内抓住主题能力-略读（略读（skimming）和定位信息能力-寻读（寻读（scanning）。）。与仔细阅读相比，快速阅读的重点不在于理解的深度，句子的难度不大，其重点在于阅读的速度。由此提出我们训练的核心： 通过对”定位、跳读 “查找方法的掌握和操练来提高我们阅读速度和准确率阅读速度和准确率。 Lets go!题目特点1.依次而下出题依次而下出题 2. 细节题为主体细节题为主体 3.一段通常考查一题一段通常考查一题 4. 看一题定位一题看一题定位一题快速阅读的关键定位2大原则：顺序原则（主旨归纳题例外）考点唯一原则定位词

135、key words题目中出现的eye-catching 的词，如：人名、地名、机构名称等大写；数字、金钱符号、连字符、等正确的keywords的原则：快速、唯一，从大到小逐级定位选择题常设题处快速阅读的答案出处常只涉及到一个句子。 1. 数字信息处 时间，比例，人数，价格等数字信息处是最常见的题目设置处。2. 段落主题处 针对段落主题所设的题目有时题干中会指定段落， 有时则需要考生根据题干的关键词定位段落。3. 方式方法处 这类题干中一般会含有by，the way等表示方式方法的标志性词语，但原文中经常没有明显的标志性词语，因此解题时不能将by，the way等类词语作为主要的定位线索词。4.

136、组织机构观点或行为处对组织或机构的观点、态度、措施或行为进行设题5. 并列、递进、转折处 注意下列词汇：and, or, but, however, even, not onlybut also, notbut, on the other hand6.条件、因果、比较等逻辑关系处 注意以下词汇：if, because, so, so that, in order that 快速阅读速度提高之跳读学会跳读-飞一般的感觉1.例子先不看（for example等） 例子的存在是为了前面的句子,更重要的是看例子前句的内容.可是当题目中涉及了例子涉及的内容的时候,要仔细阅读.2.地点，特别是连续的地点不

137、看，属于无法考核的内容3.人物介绍不看，也是不考内容，具体如下： “重点信息”，名字（人物介绍，可以省略不看），“重点” 人名,(人物介绍),所作所为 有时人物介绍可以帮助我们拓宽解题思路,可是绝对不 能作为我们选择答案的唯一依据,学会跳读4.插入语不看 （不看的内容）主语，（插入语），谓语 主语谓语,(插入语),补语5.排比先不看，除非考到，再仔细看。6.according to后面的内容是表示消息来源，可以不看。According to 在句子开头就划到逗号，在句尾就直接划到句号。学会跳读7.破折号、冒号后面的解释内容先不看8.对于长句子，抓主干，重读主谓宾，略读枝叶性的修饰成分，跳过与主

138、题不是很相关的修饰性细节9. 表伴随的先不看：with，10. which后的定语从句先不看解题步骤1.阅读文章标题、小标题、第一、二段（要灵活），把握大意。2. 阅读题干，勾画定位词。（到前7小题即可）3. 根据定位词回原文找答案。请严格按以下5步做每一篇快速阅读1. 做题（不能查字典，严格控制时间，就和考试一样）2. 改错 （每个题都要想想是为什么错了）3. 仔细阅读（把生词查出来，不不懂的句子对照后面的中文解释弄懂，一定要一句一句得看）4. 无障碍仔细阅读（在你把所有生词和不懂的句子情况下，再仔细把文章看一遍，读到以下这些词勾画出来：but，however，most，only，becau

139、se等）5. 快速阅读（如果有时间，可不断重复4和5 直到你对这篇文章很熟悉很熟悉）快速阅读主旨题的解法快速阅读主旨题的解法 文章大标题文章大标题 第一个小标题前的总述第一个小标题前的总述 第一段和第二段第一段和第二段 NB 填空题最后一题如果是主旨题，答填空题最后一题如果是主旨题，答案在文章第一段案在文章第一段填空题：答案一般来自于原文，可以直接找出；填空的词数一般不超过5个，但句式都做了调整， 考生如果要从这种变化了的句型中找到正确的答案。填空题：语法正确语法正确 答案遵循答案遵循语法书写书写规则规则 1. 词汇层面的转换 指题干对原文部分词语的转换。只需要找到题干中与原文对应的词汇即可迅

140、速定位。2. 句子层面的转化 如主动变为被动这种句子结构上的转换3. 相邻或相关两句的综合 信息可能来自相关的两句话，做题时先找信息词，再在相邻的两句话中寻找。 人称代词的转换人称代词的转换51. The ninth-grader is advised to go 51. The ninth-grader is advised to go to his teacher or the principal to to his teacher or the principal to _. _. 原文原文: And so your next step should be : And so your n

141、ext step should be to to discuss your concernsdiscuss your concerns with your with your teacher or the principal.teacher or the principal. to to结构结构( (介词介词+n. / +n. / v-ingv-ing) ) commit oneself to devote oneself to oweto attribute to look forward to object to contribute to lead to give rise to giv

142、e birth to 名词单复数的转换名词单复数的转换 题干中出现人称代词题干中出现人称代词they, them, they, them, their, themselvestheir, themselves时，填写名词时，填写名词时需要用复数与之保持一致时需要用复数与之保持一致 be be动词动词 + n. + n. 是什么是什么 + adj. + adj. 怎么样怎么样 + done + done 比较级比较级同级比较同级比较 asasasas the the samesameasas be similar to be be similar to be comparable tocompa

143、rable to 异级比较异级比较 _ than _ than Being able to find out where a child is anytimehelps lessen parents _. 原文：原文：Being able to check in with a child anytime goes a long way toward relieving parental anxiety and may help parents loosen their control a little sooner. （2009.6.） and and结构（连接句子）结构（连接句子） 不管是并

144、列关系还是递进关系，不管是并列关系还是递进关系，连接两个连接两个句子句子的时候，通常都选择的时候，通常都选择前者作为答案（连接两个词不适用）前者作为答案（连接两个词不适用） Add Your TextAdd Your TextAdd Your TextAdd Your Text1234welcome to use these powerpoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience welcome to use these powerpoint templates, New Content design, 10 years ex

145、perience TitleTitleDiagram1welcome to use these powerpoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience 1welcome to use these powerpoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience abcdDiagramwelcome to use these powerpoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience welcome to use these powerpoint templates, New Content design, 10 years experience Diagram