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1、The Course of Comprehensive Skills (2)Unit 1Section OneSection One Tactics for ListeningTactics for ListeningPart 1 PhoneticsStress, Intonation and AccentNotesStress: Stress: the degree of force or loudness with which a part of a word is the degree of force or loudness with which a part of a word is
2、 pronouncedpronounced Intonation:Intonation: rise and fall of the pitch of the voice in speaking, rise and fall of the pitch of the voice in speaking, espesp as this as this affects the meaning of what is said affects the meaning of what is said 语音的抑扬语音的抑扬; ; 语调语调; ; 音调音调: : Accent: Accent: national
3、, local or individual way of pronouncing wordsnational, local or individual way of pronouncing words e.g. I dont want black tea. I want one cup of black coffee.Choose the right answer.1. _ 2. _3. _4. _ 5. _ababbPart 2 Listen and Note-taking Driving CarefullyDriving CarefullyFocus 1. selecting key wo
4、rds2. arranging notes in a logical way3. writing as rapidly and neatly as possibleDriving CarefullyDriving CarefullyNotesvan (van truck): a truck with an enclosed cargo space运货车，运货车，(载客的载客的)面包车面包车 Driving CarefullyDriving Carefullyzebra crossing: street crossing where pedestrians have right of way;
5、often marked in some way especially with diagonal stripes 斑马线斑马线 overtake: catch up with and surpass 追上，超过追上，超过 Driving CarefullyDriving CarefullyA: Fill in the missing information. 1. Drive _ and _ when _ are about.2. _ pedestrians _ are either _ .3. Be _ near a parked _ _ are more _ in ice-cream t
6、han in _.4. When coming to a _, be ready to _ or _ to let people _.5. You must _ once they have _ onto a _.carefully pedestrians Three out of four killed under fifteen or over sixty ice-cream van children zebra crossing traffic slow down stop stepped crossing give way slowly carefulinterested cross
7、Driving CarefullyDriving CarefullyB: Complete the following outline.I. Look out for pedestrians A. Drive carefully at _. B. Drive carefully near a _. C. Drive carefully near a _.II. Look out for the young, the old and the disabled A. _ pedestrians killed or seriously injured are either _. B. The you
8、ng and the elderly may not _. C. Give them, and the infirm, _or, or _ people, plenty of _ to _.crowded shopping streetsbus stopparked mobile shopThree out of fourunder fifteen or over sixtyjudge speeds very wellblinddisabledtimecross the roadDriving CarefullyDriving CarefullyIII. Look out for childr
9、en A. Stop at a _. B. Drive slowly near a _.IV. Coming to a zebra crossing A. _ to let people cross. B. _other driver that you mean to slow down or stop. C. Never _ just before a zebra crossingStopChildren signparked ice-cream vanSlow down or stopSignal toovertakeSection TwoSection Two Listening Com
10、prehensionListening ComprehensionDialogue 1 Making ArrangementsDialogue 1 Making ArrangementsListen to the conversations and tick the right box and fill in the relevant information. Done To be done Relevant informationThe place _The disco _ The equipment _ The bar _The food _The invitations _The hal
11、l has been hired.The hall has been hired.To find someone to do it.To find someone to do it.The sound system & records will be delivered by a local company next week.The drinks will be delivered next week.To have it done by the caterers in the village.They are printed & will be sent soon.Dialogue 2 F
12、ast Food SurveyDialogue 2 Fast Food SurveyDialogue 2 Fast Food SurveyDialogue 2 Fast Food SurveyA: Listen to the first part of the survey and tick the right box. How often do you eat fast food?Every dayEvery weekdaysAt the weekendsOccasionallyAt what time of the day do you eat fast food?BreakfastLun
13、chDinnerBetween mealsDialogue 2 Fast Food SurveyDialogue 2 Fast Food SurveyB: Listen to the rest part of the survey and answer the question.What is the respondents opinion about fast food in terms of convenience, nutrition, speed, cost and impact on the environment?It is convenient and fast, thought
14、 it doesnt taste as good as food in good a restaurant. However it is bad to ones health because there are not enough vegetables. It is also quite an expensive way of eating, but youre paying for the convenience. And it creates litter because in the packaging there is a lot of paper, plastic and some
15、times polystyrene involved. Part 2 Passage SnackPart 2 Passage Snack SnackSnack Notes7- ElevensSince 1927, 7-ELEVEn has been a leader in convenience retailing. 7-ELEVEn pioneered the convenience store concept back in 1927 in Dallas, Texas. In addition to selling blocks of ice to refrigerate food, an
16、 enterprising ice dock employee began offering milk, bread and eggs on Sundays and evenings when grocery stores were closed. This new business idea produced satisfied customers and increased sales, and convenience retailing was born! Today, 7-ELEVEn is the undisputed leader in convenience retailing
17、with more than 30,000 stores operating in the U.S. and 18 other countries and total sales of more than $43 billion in 2005. SnackSnack NotesNotesStep out:Step out: 快步走出去快步走出去Perk up:Perk up: gain or regain energy .gain or regain energy .（使）振作（使）振作 Distract from:Distract from:转移转移( (注意力注意力) )，使分心，使分心
18、 Pick-me-up:Pick-me-up: a drink or medicine that makes you feel happier and gives a drink or medicine that makes you feel happier and gives you more energy you more energy 提神饮料，兴奋剂提神饮料，兴奋剂Munch:Munch: vt vt. .大声嚼大声嚼Tame:Tame: make (make (sthsth) tame or manageable ) tame or manageable 使（某使（某 物）驯服或顺从
19、物）驯服或顺从 SnackSnackA: Pre-listening discussionDo you have a habit to have a snack in the afternoon? If you do, what would you like to have?a soda or a bag of chips; a piece of cake; a sandwich; a small bag of tomatoes; a small bag of apple slices; a serving of nuts; a glass of low-fat-milk; a serving
20、 of crackers, etc.SnackSnackB: Choose the best answer.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _C: Listen and answer the questions.1. What can be a dangerous habit? Using food to change your feelings.2. How would you deal with loneliness? If you feel lonely, dont reach into the refrigerator. Call a frie
21、nd.3. What can be a perfect pick-me-up?A serving of nuts.ADBCDBCAPart 3 NewsPart 3 NewsFocus1. International business2. News summary 3. Selecting specific informationNews Item 1News Item 1NotesSlash:Slash: cut or reduce (cut or reduce (sthsth) drastically ) drastically 大幅度裁减或削减（某物）大幅度裁减或削减（某物）Be lis
22、ted on:Be listed on: 允许公司上市，交易允许公司上市，交易Take a beating:Take a beating: 投资受挫，失败投资受挫，失败 Global slump: Global slump: 全球经济衰退全球经济衰退 Appreciation:Appreciation: increase in value increase in value 增值增值; ; 涨价涨价News Item 1News Item 1A: Listen to the news item and complete the summary. This news item is about
23、_.B: Listen to the news item again and decide whether the following statements are true or false. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _Sonys first loss in 14 yearsSonys first loss in 14 years F F T F TNews Item 1News Item 1The Japanese electronic giant Sony has slashed its annual earnings forecast again. Its exp
24、ected to report an annual operating loss of almost 3 billion dollars. The company had previously forecast a profit of 2 billion dollars. If confirmed, this would be Sonys first loss in 14 years, the second only since the company was listed on the Tokyo stock exchange in 1958. Like other Japanese exp
25、orters, Sony is taking a beating from the global slump. The yens appreciation also means less profit - as the company gets 80 percent of its sales from overseas. News Item 2News Item 2The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade bet
26、ween nations, designed to supervise and liberalize international trade. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the worlds trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their
27、business.The WTO came into being on 1 January 1995;The WTO has 153 members, which represents more than 95% of total world trade. The WTO is governed by a Ministerial Conference, which meets every two years; a General Council, which implements the conferences policy decisions and is responsible for d
28、ay-to-day administration; and a director-general, who is appointed by the Ministerial Conference. The WTOs headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland.News Item 2News Item 2A: Listen and complete the news summary.This news item is about _.a world Trade Organization meeting on reducing taxes and governmen
29、t farming aidNews Item 2News Item 2B: Listen and fill in the blanks with what you hear.The trade ministers have been the issue of _ important taxes and government aid for certain services, especially _. Major agricultural exports like the Unites States, Australia and _ want all import duties cut to
30、an average of 25%. Importers such as the European Unions, Japan and some _ countries say import taxes should be cut by some _ based on the country.debating reducingfarmingBrazildevelopingreasonable percentageNews Item 2News Item 2 World Trade Organization ministers are meeting in Montreal*, Canada.
31、The trade ministers have been debating the issue of reducing import taxes and government aid for certain services, especially farming. Major agricultural exporters like the United States, Australia and Brazil want all import duties cut to an average of 25%. Importers such as the European Unions, Jap
32、an and some developing countries say import taxes should be cut by some reasonable percentage based on the country. The United States and European Unions are under pressure to reach a farming agreement that other WTO members can support. The WTO is also divided on the issue of providing necessary dr
33、ugs to poor countries. News Item 3News Item 3NotesResume:Resume: begin (begin (sthsth) again or continue () again or continue (sthsth) after ) after stoppingforstoppingfor a time a time 重重新开始（某事物）新开始（某事物）; ; （停顿後）继续进行（停顿後）继续进行 Underlying issue:Underlying issue: 有争议的问题有争议的问题 Transit fees:Transit fees
34、: 过境运输费用过境运输费用News Item 3News Item 3A: Listen and summarize the news itemA: Listen and summarize the news item This news item is about _B: Listen again and answer the questions:B: Listen again and answer the questions:1. What was the condition on which Russian would agree to resume its gas supply to
35、 Europe. _ _2. When did Russia give that key demand?_ the crisis between Russian and Ukraine in terms of gas supply.Ukraine would allow Russian monitors to check the volume of Russian gas entering and exiting Ukraine. on Thursday night.News Item 3News Item 33. Would Ukraine accept the deal?_4. What
36、was the underlying issue that caused the switch-off in the first place?_ _5. Is the crisis between Russian and Ukraine settled? why?_Yes, Ukraine would accept the deal. The underlying issue was how much Ukraine should pay Russia for the gas it consumes, and how much Russia should pay Ukraine in retu
37、rn, in transit fees.No, it isnt. Until that issue is resolved, this crisis is far from settled. .News Item 3News Item 3Russian gas could soon be flowing back into Europe. A spokesman for Naftogaz, the Ukrainian state energy company, told the BBC that Ukraine would accept the presence of Russian moni
38、tors as part of a broader EU mission to check the volume of Russian gas entering and exiting Ukraine. This appeared on Thursday night to be the key demand from Moscow, the condition on which Gazprom, the Russian energy giant, would agree to turn on the taps. But, even if the deal is accepted by all
39、sides and gas flows to Europe resume, there are still difficult negotiations ahead on the underlying issue that caused the switch-off in the first place: how much Ukraine should pay Russia for the gas it consumes, and how much Russia should pay Ukraine in return, in transit fees. Until that issue is
40、 resolved, this crisis is far from settled. Section ThreeSection ThreeOral WorkOral Work Oral WorkFocus RetellingNotesCuckoo Clock 布谷鸟钟布谷鸟钟(报时似布谷鸟叫声的钟报时似布谷鸟叫声的钟) Grandmother Clock落地式座钟落地式座钟 ( 尺寸约为尺寸约为 grandfather clock 三分三分之二的高木匣摆钟之二的高木匣摆钟 ) Grandfather Clock落地式大摆钟落地式大摆钟 Section FourSection Four Sup
41、plementary WorkSupplementary WorkPassage 1 World Sight DayPassage 1 World Sight DayA. Complete the following sentences.1. The World Sight Day is on October 9th .2. The World Health Organization says in eight out of ten cases, blindness can be cured or avoided.3. A campaign called Vision 2020 aims at
42、 the prevention of blindness.4. The blindness that can be cured or avoided mostly occurs in developing nations. Passage 1 World Sight DayPassage 1 World Sight Day B. complete the following outline. 1. Name: Cataracts Treatment: A simple operation can remove cataracts. 2. Name: Trachoma Treatment: An
43、tibiotic medicines and an operation can correct the damage.3. Name: River blindness Treatment: The drug Mexican can control the disease.4. Malnutrition leads to a lack of vitamin A. Treatment: Food and medicines with ample vitamin A can cure the disease.Passage 2 Passage 2 Tips to Healthy Eating and
44、 Physical ActivityTips to Healthy Eating and Physical ActivityBackground InformationThe Food Guide PyramidThe Food Guide PyramidThe current USDA food pyramidThe 1992 food pyramid diagramaerobic activity/aerobic exerciseAerobic exercise refers to exercise that involves or improves oxygen consumption
45、by the body. Aerobic means with oxygen, and refers to the use of oxygen in the bodys metabolic or energy-generating process. Many types of exercise are aerobic, and by definition are performed at moderate levels of intensity for extended periods of time. To obtain the best results, an aerobic exerci
46、se session involves a warming up period, followed by at least 20 minutes of moderate to intense exercise involving large muscle groups, and a cooling down period at the end. Passage 2 Passage 2 Tips on Healthy Eating and Physical ActivityTips on Healthy Eating and Physical ActivityA: Pre-listening q
47、uestionWhat do you know about healthy eating and how do you keep fit?B: Choose the best answer.1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. DPassage 2 Passage 2 Tips on Healthy Eating and Physical ActivityTips on Healthy Eating and Physical ActivityC: Listen and discuss the questions.1. Why do you start yo
48、ur day with breakfast?Breakfast fills your “empty tank” to get you going after a long night without food and it can help you do better in school.2. What kind of physical activities is easy to fit into your daily routine?Walking, biking or jogging is easy to fit into your daily routine.3. What must y
49、ou do to balance your food choices? You must be smart about how often and how much of them you eat.4. What kinds of food give you carbohydrates for energy, plus vitamins, minerals and fiber? Grains, fruits and vegetables give you carbohydrates for energy, plus vitamins, minerals fiber.5. How can you make a good diet? You should fit foods together and balance you choices.Thank you!
