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1、Reviewspend his lifetime studyingin all parts of the worlda river of liquid rockin timethreaten to dorisk ones lifeany man alive manage to do sth.set up his campactive volcanomeasure temperatures表能力:can/could(2种时态种时态)， be able to(各种时态).成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could。manage to do sth.(成功成功) = succe
2、ed in doing sth.=was able to do sth.try to dotry to do( (不一定成功不一定成功不一定成功不一定成功) ) Lesson 68 Persistent psistnt Are you a persistent or stubborn person?Can you take others advice?Do you always insist that your opinion is right?persistent psistnt adj. 坚持的，固执的avoid vid v. 避开 insist insist v. 坚持做fancy fn
3、si v. 想象，幻想 cross kr:s v. 穿过 pretend pritend v. 假装prevent privent v. 阻止follow flu v. 跟随 questions :What does Nigel always insist on doing ?Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist ?I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no u
4、se pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. Hello, Nigel, I said. Fancy meet
5、ing you here! Hi, Elizabeth, Nigel answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morning - until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you? No, not at all, I answered. Im going to. Would you mind my coming with you? he asked, before I had finished speaking. Not at all, I lied, but Im going
6、 to the dentist. Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room! persistent psistnt adj. 坚坚持持/固固执执的的;持持续续的的,持久的持久的The persistent rain will do harm to his weak knees.He was a persistent thief.persistent adj.persistence n.persist v.坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）persist in doing s
7、th. She persisted in reading his poems.insist v.坚持（认为,说,是人的一种态度） insist on/upon doing sth. I insist on seeing it. I insisted on calling doctor. + that从句（should+v.原） He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. insistent adj.insistence n.avoid vid vt. 避开避开,躲开躲开; 避免避免avoid doing sth. avoid sb./sth
8、.eg.I avoided him as much as possible. No one can avoid making mistakes while learning a foreign language. pretend pritend v.1. 佯装佯装;假装假装;2. (尤指孩子尤指孩子)(在游在游戏中中)假扮假扮;装作装作 pretend to do sth a. 假装的假装的;假想的假想的1. 假装（要）去做某事假装（要）去做某事 If you pretend to know what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yours
9、elf.不懂装懂就会不懂装懂就会闹笑笑话。pretend2. 假装在做某事假装在做某事When the father came home, the naughty boy pretended to be doing his homework?3. 假装已假装已经做了某事做了某事He pretended to have forgotten the conversation after that night.他假装已他假装已经忘忘记这个除夕所个除夕所说的的话。 prevent privent vt. 防止防止,预防预防;阻止阻止;制止制止;妨碍妨碍Who prevents their plans
10、from being carried out? 谁阻止他们的计划不让实施谁阻止他们的计划不让实施? prevent sb from doing sth 她阻止他砍树她阻止他砍树 She prevents him from cutting the tree. stop sb (from)doing, prevent sb (from)doing或或keep sb from doing, Text Reading & Key Points I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running toward
11、s me.cross v. 穿穿过 eg.I cross the garden. across adv.&prep. 穿穿过 eg.I go across the garden.avoid doing sth. 避免避免 come running towards sb. 向某人跑向某人跑过来来 现在分词作伴随状语，和句子主语he是主动关系动名词作avoid的宾语It was no use pretending that I had not seen him , so I waved to him .wave to sb 向某人招手 It is/was no use doing sth.做某事是
12、无用的 It is no use crying over the spilled milk.覆水难收动名词短语作真主语 （ ）I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.He never has anything to do.enjoy doing sth. 喜喜欢做做用不定式做定语, 修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面anything to do sth. 任何要做的事 No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. No matter +how/who/when/where
13、/what 引导让步状语从句,表示 “无论”eg.No matter where you go , you cant forget your home . No matter how old you are,No matter where/who you are,No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories.I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.think of a wa
14、y of doing sth. 想一个做某事的方法 think of a way of solving the problemprevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事(保持不做某事) Hello,Nigel,I said.Fancy meeting you here! 真想不到会在这见到你! fancy doing sth. fancy=imagine fancy v. 设想，想像Fancy Ian not knowing the
15、 answer to such an easy question! 喜爱（往往用于指个人爱好）Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.Youre not busy doing anything, are you?bebusydoing忙于做.反意疑问句构成:陈述句+简略疑问句注意前否后肯，Yes/No的意思。No,Iamnot.Yes,Iam. Would you mind my coming with you?这是一个表示客气请求的结构， 形容词物代my是动名词coming的逻辑主语。 动名词复合结构:名词所有格/物主代词+动
16、名词有自己的逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语）Would you mind opening the window?你介意把窗户打开吗？Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我.？Fancy writing a letter like that!真想不到写了那样一封信。Fancy her writing a letter like that!真想不到她.minddoingsth.介意做. “Would/Do you mind +动名词/if引导的从句”用来表示客气的请求或征求意见，表示同意/不介意时,用“No, not at all”/“Cert
17、ainly not”回答表示不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法，如“Im sorry,but”Would you mind if I open the windows?Certainly not. /Sorry, but its cold here.mind (sbs) +doing sth. 介意某人做某事Key Structure 动名词的用法 作主语、(v./prep.)宾语、表语a.有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。如avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（介意，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。 有些结构通常要接动名词，如b
18、usy，worth，it is no/little use，interested in，insist on，preventfrom等。 eg.I was looking forward to reading those books. Well, you cant read them, so its no use thinking about them.画出课文中所有以-ing结尾的动词avoid doing sth 避免做某事避免做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事insist on doing sth 坚持做某事坚持做某事prevent sb from doing st
19、h 阻止做某事阻止做某事fancy doing sth 想象做某事想象做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事完成做某事只能接doing做宾语 的动词：suggest , avoid , complete , feel like , finish , find , practise , escape from , delay , prefer to , give up , admire , enjoy , mind , miss , keep , forgive , admit
20、, deny , consider , be busy , fancy , imagine , require ,只能接to do 的动词：want, would like , ask , tell , order , hope , wish , advise , promise , decide , expect , refuse , offer , pretend , fail , help, afford , allow , plan , intend , happen , invite , remind , prepare , agree , determine , learn , m
21、anage, encourage ,punish , warn sb not to do , 既可以接todo , 又可以接doing 的动词：stop , forget , remember , hate , like ,love , prefer , begin ,start , try ,continue , mean , regret , need , go on , be afraid b.动名词复合结构:名词所有格/物主代词+动名词 有自己的逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语） Please excuse his not writing to you. Do you mind
22、 my smoking?c. 感官动词（hear，see，fell，watch等） +现在分在分词 +省省to的的动词不定式不定式d. come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词(climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等), 表示建议、邀请或叙事。practice :根据所给汉语，按正确形式填空：He _ (坚持) that he does that work alone .The teacher tells us that learning English must be _(坚持的).She tried to _(逃 避 ) a
23、nswering my questions .She wasnt really crying ; she was only _(假装) .What can we do to _(阻止) the disease spreading ?insists persistent avoid pretending prevent No one enjoys _ at. A laughing B to laugh C being laughed D to be laughed You must do something to prevent your house _. A to be broken in B
24、 from being broken in C to break in D from breaking in They insist on _ another chance to try .A given B giving C being given D to be given It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car . A repairing B repair C to repair D repaired Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A to wait B wait C waiting D waited No one can avoid _ by advertisements . A to be influenced B being influenced C influencing D having influenced Hes very busy _ his papers . He is far too busy _ callers . A to write , to receive B writing , to receive C writing , receiving D to write , for receiving
