《英语海南高考一轮复习课件Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood外研版必修1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语海南高考一轮复习课件Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood外研版必修1（80页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 4 A Social SurveyModule 4 A Social SurveyMy My NeighbourhoodNeighbourhood基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1. According to a recent 1. According to a recent ( (调查调查),in ),in Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 Shanghai alone there are more than 2.5 million migrant workers. million migrant workers.2.The
2、 car changed its direction to avoid an 2.The car changed its direction to avoid an ( (靠近的靠近的) bus.) bus.3.Think of others that are less3.Think of others that are less ( (幸运的幸运的) than you.) than you.surveysurveyapproachingapproachingfortunatefortunate4.Give the names of two people who can be 4.Give t
3、he names of two people who can be ( (联系联系) in case of emergencies.) in case of emergencies.5.Danny,stop 5.Danny,stop ( (打扰打扰) me while I) me while Im m trying to work. trying to work.6.I must admit I6.I must admit Ive never found him ve never found him particularly particularly ( (有吸引力的有吸引力的).).7.I
4、find his way of life is very7.I find his way of life is very ( (吸引人的吸引人的).).contactedcontactedbotheringbotheringattractiveattractivefascinatingfascinating8.A few pages of the original manuscript 8.A few pages of the original manuscript still still ( (仍然存在仍然存在).).9.You may 9.You may ( (交换交换)the shoes
5、 but not )the shoes but not return them for a refund. return them for a refund.10.If we could 10.If we could ( (负担得起负担得起) ) it,weit,wed d like to go abroad for our holidays. like to go abroad for our holidays.survivesurviveexchangeexchangeaffordafford.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.know 1.know 了解；知道了解；知道 I knowI kno
6、w据据 我所知我所知know sb./know sb./sthsth. . 对对很熟悉很熟悉2.put 2.put 张贴；修建张贴；修建put up put up 忍受忍受3.pay 3.pay 归还；报复归还；报复pay pay 还清；付清还清；付清4.so 4.so 迄今为止迄今为止far far it it远非如此远非如此as as far as far as goes goes在有限程度上（通常指不满意）在有限程度上（通常指不满意）5.5. to now to now至今至今up to up to 最近的，最新的最近的，最新的 up and up and 上上下下上上下下6.6. th
7、e coast the coast在海滨在海滨 the seasidethe seaside在海滨在海滨ofofas/so far asas/so far aswellwellupupwithwithbackbackoffofffarfarfromfromititupupdatedatedowndownononbyby7.make 7.make 获得成功获得成功make make 编造；化妆编造；化妆make make up up 弥补弥补8.at 8.at 在周末在周末9.be 9.be (in) doing (in) doing sthsth. .有幸做某事有幸做某事10.go 10.go
8、 上升上升go go 下沉下沉ititupupforforweekendsweekendsfortunatefortunateupupdowndown.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.It has been six years since we last saw 1.It has been six years since we last saw each each other,youother,you know. know. 你知道的，自从我们上次见面以来已经有你知道的，自从我们上次见面以来已经有6 6年了。年了。 考查考查sincesince引导的时间状语从句，主引导的时间状语从句，主 句用完成
9、时态句用完成时态 自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就 一直是好朋友。一直是好朋友。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造WeWeve been friends ever since we met atve been friends ever since we met atschool.school.2.I feel very fortunate living here.2.I feel very fortunate living here. 生活在这里我感到很幸运。生活在这里我感到很幸运。 feel/be fortunate (in) doing feel/be for
10、tunate (in) doing sthsth. . 我很幸运有一位好老师。我很幸运有一位好老师。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造I am fortunate (in) having a good teacher.I am fortunate (in) having a good teacher.3.And this is the first time I3.And this is the first time Ive visited ve visited your hometown. your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。这是我第一次到你的家乡来。 考查考查It/Th
11、is is the first time It/This is the first time that-clause that-clause从句中用现在完成时态，从句中用现在完成时态，thatthat可以可以 省略省略 这是我第二次爬长城了。这是我第二次爬长城了。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造the Great Wall.the Great Wall.ItIts the second time that I have climbeds the second time that I have climbed4.this is one of the most attractive 4.thi
12、s is one of the most attractive places I places Ive been to.ve been to. 这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。 考查定语从句考查定语从句I Ive been tove been to省去了省去了 作宾语的关系代词作宾语的关系代词thatthat 这是我看过的最好的电视连续剧。这是我看过的最好的电视连续剧。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造This is the best TV series (This is the best TV series (that)Ithat)I have haveev
13、er seen.ever seen.5.a shopping 5.a shopping mall,wheremall,where they will go they will go tomorrow. tomorrow. 商场，他们明天在去那里。商场，他们明天在去那里。 考查考查wherewhere引导的地点状语从句引导的地点状语从句 她在她昨天坐过的地方找到了她的她在她昨天坐过的地方找到了她的 钱包。钱包。 考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造She found her purse where she sat She found her purse where she sat yesterda
14、y.yesterday.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.bother 1.bother v v. .打扰；烦扰；麻烦打扰；烦扰；麻烦; ;n. n.不便；麻不便；麻 烦；麻烦的事烦；麻烦的事/ /人人 There are a lot of tourists There are a lot of tourists around.Donaround.Dont t they they botherbother you? you? 那儿到处都是游客，难道他们不打扰你们吗？那儿到处都是游客，难道他们不打扰你们吗？ ( (回归课本回归课本P P3232) )观察思考观察思考DonDont bother
15、 me with such stupid questions.t bother me with such stupid questions.不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。DonDont bother to get dinner for me t bother to get dinner for me today.Itoday.Illll eat out. eat out.今天不要特意为我做饭了，我要出去吃。今天不要特意为我做饭了，我要出去吃。I Im too busy to bother about fixing it now.m too busy to bother
16、 about fixing it now.我太忙，现在没空修理它。我太忙，现在没空修理它。归纳拓展归纳拓展bother sb. with bother sb. with sthsth. .拿某事来烦扰某人拿某事来烦扰某人bother about/with bother about/with sthsth. .为某事而烦恼；为某事为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心而费心bother to do bother to do sthsth. .特地做特地做，特意做，特意做bother oneself aboutbother oneself about为为操心；为操心；为困扰困扰have no/much/lit
17、tle bother (in) doing.have no/much/little bother (in) doing.做做毫不费力毫不费力/ /很费力很费力/ /几乎不费力几乎不费力bother doing bother doing sthsth. .操心做某事操心做某事易混辨异易混辨异bother/disturb/trouble/annoybother/disturb/trouble/annoy( (1)bother1)bother指使人烦恼而引起紧张不安或感到不耐指使人烦恼而引起紧张不安或感到不耐烦。烦。(2)disturb(2)disturb表示使人不能平静或妨碍别人，是正表示使人不能
18、平静或妨碍别人，是正式用词。式用词。(3)trouble(3)trouble指给人在行动上带来麻烦或在身心上指给人在行动上带来麻烦或在身心上造成痛苦。造成痛苦。(4)annoy(4)annoy表示被迫忍受什么而变得失去平静或耐表示被迫忍受什么而变得失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。活学活用活学活用用用bother,disturb,troublebother,disturb,trouble，annoyannoy的适当形的适当形式填空式填空(1)Could I (1)Could I you to open the window? you to open the win
19、dow?(2)I don(2)I dont want to t want to him with my him with my little affairs. little affairs.(3)These flies are (3)These flies are me.Itme.Its s really really bad. bad.(4)They two were charged with(4)They two were charged with the public peace. the public peace.troubletroublebotherbotherannoyingan
20、noyingdisturbingdisturbing2.approach 2.approach vt vt. .接近接近, ,靠近靠近; ;n n. .靠近，走近；方靠近，走近；方 法，途径法，途径 Now we are leaving the business district Now we are leaving the business district and and approachingapproaching the the harbourharbour. . 现在我们正离开商业区而接近港口。现在我们正离开商业区而接近港口。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P3232) )观察思考观察思
21、考As they approached the woods a rabbit ran As they approached the woods a rabbit ran out of the trees.out of the trees.当他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛中跑了当他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛中跑了出来。出来。They made approaches to the team to buy one They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.of their players.他们与那支球队洽谈要买
22、他们一个球员。他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们一个球员。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)approach(1)approach作动词讲，可用作及物动词，也可用作动词讲，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为作不及物动词，意为“靠近，接近；着手处理靠近，接近；着手处理( (事事务、难题等务、难题等) )”。(2)approach(2)approach用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“接近，靠近；通接近，靠近；通道，道路；方法，手段道，道路；方法，手段”。approachapproach表示表示“方法方法”时和介词时和介词toto搭配使用，而搭配使用，而way,method,meansway,method,mean
23、s表示表示“方法方法”时，则与介词时，则与介词ofof连用。连用。make approaches to sb.make approaches to sb.设法接近某人设法接近某人approach approach sb.onsb.on/about /about sthsth. .为某事与某人打交为某事与某人打交道；对道；对进行探讨进行探讨at the approach of at the approach of 在在快到的时候快到的时候a good approach to English grammara good approach to English grammar一本很好的英语语法书一本
24、很好的英语语法书活学活用活学活用At the meeting they discussed three At the meeting they discussed three different different to the study of mathematics. to the study of mathematics.A.approachesA.approachesB.meansB.meansC.methodsC.methodsD.waysD.ways解析解析 approach to.(approach to.(与与toto连用连用) )干干的方法。的方法。B B、C C两项与两项与
25、ofof连用。连用。the way to do/of doing the way to do/of doing sthsth. .做某事的方法。做某事的方法。A3.survive 3.survive v v. .比比活得长；幸免于；活下活得长；幸免于；活下 来；幸存来；幸存 All these things mean that many villages All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to in western Europe are fighting to survivesurvi
26、ve. . 所有这些问题都说明，西欧国家的许多村正在所有这些问题都说明，西欧国家的许多村正在 为生存而奋斗。为生存而奋斗。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P3939) )观察思考观察思考Those who survived the earthquake in Those who survived the earthquake in Sichuan Province have received timely aid.Sichuan Province have received timely aid.那些在四川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救那些在四川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。助。Of al
27、l the passengers on Of all the passengers on board,noboard,no one one survived.survived.机上所有的乘客无一生还。机上所有的乘客无一生还。Henry survived his wife by three months.Henry survived his wife by three months.亨利比他的妻子多活了三个月。亨利比他的妻子多活了三个月。归纳拓展归纳拓展survivor survivor n n. .幸存者，死里逃生的人幸存者，死里逃生的人survival survival n n. .U U生
28、存；残存；生存；残存；C C遗物；残留物遗物；残留物A survive B AA survive B A比比B B活得时间长活得时间长survive the accidentsurvive the accident在事故中幸免于难；避免在事故中幸免于难；避免了事故了事故survive on the leavessurvive on the leaves靠树叶生存靠树叶生存the problem of survivalthe problem of survival生存问题生存问题the survival of the fittestthe survival of the fittest适者生存适
29、者生存活学活用活学活用We believe firmly that China will survive We believe firmly that China will survive the financial crisis.the financial crisis.我们坚信中国能挺过这次金融危机。我们坚信中国能挺过这次金融危机。4.afford 4.afford v v. .买得起；支付得起买得起；支付得起 The price of homes goes up and people The price of homes goes up and people from the area
30、can from the area cant t affordafford to buy a to buy a house there. house there. 房价的上升使得那个地区的人们买不起那儿的房价的上升使得那个地区的人们买不起那儿的 房子。房子。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P3939) )观察思考观察思考I can only afford the cheapest one.I can only afford the cheapest one.我只买得起最便宜的那一个。我只买得起最便宜的那一个。I mustnI mustnt annoy my boss because I cant
31、annoy my boss because I cant t afford to lose my job.afford to lose my job.我可得罪不起老板，因我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。I Ill afford you a chance to meet the ll afford you a chance to meet the foreign teacher to improve your oral foreign teacher to improve your oral English.English.我将提供给你见外教老师的机会以提高你
32、的口语。我将提供给你见外教老师的机会以提高你的口语。归纳拓展归纳拓展afford afford sthsth. .负担得起某物的费用负担得起某物的费用afford to do afford to do sthsth. .负担得起干某事的费用负担得起干某事的费用afford sb. afford sb. sthsth. .给予某人某物给予某人某物afford afford sth.tosth.to sb. sb.向某人供给某物向某人供给某物 affordafford意为意为“买得起买得起”或或“负担得起负担得起”，常与常与can,could,becan,could,be able to able
33、 to连用，后接名词、连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。代词或不定式。注意注意活学活用活学活用The hotel wanted to charge $150 for the The hotel wanted to charge $150 for the room room service,butservice,but we couldn we couldnt t to live to live in such an expensive hotel.in such an expensive hotel.A.payA.payB.affordB.affordC.chargeC.chargeD.payD.
34、pay for for解析解析 afford to do afford to do sthsth. .负担得起，支付得起。负担得起，支付得起。B5.contact 5.contact n n. .联系；交往；人际关系；熟人；联系；交往；人际关系；熟人； v v. .接触接触; ;联系联系 观察思考观察思考 Contact your Contact your neighbourhoodneighbourhood committee. committee. 联系你的居民委员会。联系你的居民委员会。 For further For further details,pleasedetails,plea
35、se contact our contact our local office. local office. 详情请与我们当地办事处联系。详情请与我们当地办事处联系。 YouYoud better get into contact with him d better get into contact with him as soon as possible. as soon as possible.你最好尽快和他联系。你最好尽快和他联系。 The pilot lost contact with the control The pilot lost contact with the contro
36、l tower. tower. 那个飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。那个飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。归纳拓展归纳拓展make contact with=get into contact withmake contact with=get into contact with与与取得联系取得联系lose contact with sb.lose contact with sb.和某人失去联系和某人失去联系have contact withhave contact with接触到；和接触到；和有联系有联系be in/out of contact withbe in/out of contact with与与
37、保持保持( (失去失去) )联联系系keep in contact withkeep in contact with与与保持联系保持联系活学活用活学活用We We contact with each other for contact with each other for years.Andyears.And last week we last week we contact again. contact again.A.lost;madeA.lost;madeB.haveB.have been out been out of;gotof;got into intoC.hadC.had be
38、en out been out of;madeof;made D.came;keptD.came;kept解析解析 be out of contract withbe out of contract with和某人失去联和某人失去联系；系；get into contact with sb.get into contact with sb.和某人取得联系。和某人取得联系。B重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.put up6.put up搭建；张贴；举起；住宿；提高搭建；张贴；举起；住宿；提高 They have They have put upput up a lot of a lot of hig
39、hhighriserise buildings recently. buildings recently. 他们最近建造了很多高楼大厦。他们最近建造了很多高楼大厦。( (回归课本回归课本P P3232) ) 观察思考观察思考 If you have any If you have any questions,putquestions,put up your up your hands. hands. 如果有问题，请举手。如果有问题，请举手。 We can easily put you up for the night. We can easily put you up for the nigh
40、t. 我们可以很容易地安排你的住宿。我们可以很容易地安排你的住宿。 Please put up the timetable on the wall.Please put up the timetable on the wall. 请把时间表贴到墙上。请把时间表贴到墙上。归纳拓展归纳拓展put awayput away把把收起来，放好；储存收起来，放好；储存put forwardput forward提出提出( (意见、建议等意见、建议等) )put downput down放下；写下，记下；镇压放下；写下，记下；镇压put onput on穿上；戴上；上演；假装，伪装穿上；戴上；上演；假装，伪
41、装put offput off推迟；拖延推迟；拖延put output out扑灭扑灭( (火火) )；放出；摆出；生产；出版；放出；摆出；生产；出版put up withput up with忍受；忍耐忍受；忍耐put asideput aside储存；把储存；把放到一边放到一边易混辨异易混辨异put up/set up/build/foundput up/set up/build/found(1)put up(1)put up表示表示“建造，搭建建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同之意，同set set upup。
42、(2)set up(2)set up还表示还表示“建立，成立建立，成立”，常与表示组织、，常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于found,found,如：如：set up homeset up home安家落户。安家落户。(3)build(3)build意为意为“建造，建设，建立建造，建设，建立”，是最普通，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。名词。(4)found(4)found指建立、成立机构或组织等，此意同指建立、成立机构或组织等，此意同set set up,up,但但foundf
43、ound更强调打基础。更强调打基础。活学活用活学活用In In Disneyland,someDisneyland,some 800,000 plants are 800,000 plants are replaced every year because Disneyland replaced every year because Disneyland refused to refused to signs asking its signs asking its “guestguest” not to step on them.not to step on them.A.makeA.make
44、 up upB.putB.put up up C.takeC.take up upD.setD.set up up解析解析 put up signsput up signs竖标志牌。竖标志牌。B7.pay back7.pay back归还；报复归还；报复 He has borrowed some money from He has borrowed some money from me.Ime.I hope hope he he payspays me me backback next week. next week. 他从我这里借了些钱。我希望他下周归还我。他从我这里借了些钱。我希望他下周归
45、还我。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P3636) )观察思考观察思考During the next ten years they both worked During the next ten years they both worked day and night to pay back the money they day and night to pay back the money they had borrowed.had borrowed.接下来的接下来的1010年里，他们俩人为了偿还这笔借款昼年里，他们俩人为了偿还这笔借款昼夜工作。夜工作。I Ill pay him back fo
46、r the trick he played ll pay him back for the trick he played on me.on me.他对我使坏，我得治治他。他对我使坏，我得治治他。归纳拓展归纳拓展pay sb.pay sb.付给某人付给某人( (钱、工资等钱、工资等) )pay forpay for付付的钱的钱pay pay sb.moneysb.money for for sthsth. .因某事付给某人钱因某事付给某人钱pay offpay off还清还清( (债务等债务等) )；取得成功；奏效；取得成功；奏效pay uppay up付清全部欠款付清全部欠款pay for
47、pay for sthsth. .为某事付出代价为某事付出代价pay outpay out付巨款付巨款pay backpay back还钱还钱活学活用活学活用The necklace I The necklace I 80 dollars is made of 80 dollars is made of glass.Andglass.And I have not paid I have not paid the money I the money I borrowed from Tom.borrowed from Tom.A.paidA.paid for;offfor;offB.spentB.
48、spent on;backon;back C.cost;offC.cost;offD.boughtD.bought for;backfor;back解析解析 I bought I bought 80 dollars 80 dollars是定语从句。是定语从句。buy buy sthsth. for some money. for some money买某物花多少钱。买某物花多少钱。D8.This is the first time I8.This is the first time Ive visited ve visited your hometown. your hometown.这是我第
49、一次到你的家乡来。这是我第一次到你的家乡来。 句式分析句式分析 This/It is the first/second/This/It is the first/second/其他序数词其他序数词/ / last last time+thattime+that从句，意思是从句，意思是“这是某人第一这是某人第一/ / 二二/ /几几/ /最后一次做某事最后一次做某事”，其中，其中thatthat引导定语引导定语 从句，从句，thatthat在口语中常省略。在口语中常省略。 在以上句型中，主句谓语动词使用在以上句型中，主句谓语动词使用isis，定语从，定语从 句用现在完成时；主句谓语动词使用句用现
50、在完成时；主句谓语动词使用waswas，定语，定语 从句用过去完成时。从句用过去完成时。It is the first time I have enjoyed myself It is the first time I have enjoyed myself so much.so much.这是我第一次玩得这么开心。这是我第一次玩得这么开心。It was the second time that I had met him It was the second time that I had met him in the bookstore.in the bookstore.这是我第二次在书店里
51、碰见他。这是我第二次在书店里碰见他。归纳拓展归纳拓展表达表达“是某人做某事的时候了是某人做某事的时候了”的句型有：的句型有：It is time It is time for+for+n n././pronpron. .It is time (for sb.) to do.It is time (for sb.) to do.ItIts time that+s time that+从句从句( (从句使用一般过去时或主从句使用一般过去时或主语语+should do+should do，此时，此时shouldshould不能省略，其中不能省略，其中timetime前可以用前可以用highhigh修
52、饰。修饰。) )IsnIsnt it time you made your life easier?t it time you made your life easier?不该是你让生活更轻松的时候了吗？不该是你让生活更轻松的时候了吗？活学活用活学活用This is the first time that these Europeans This is the first time that these Europeans the Great Wall. the Great Wall.A.visitedA.visited B.hadB.had visited visitedC.shallC.s
53、hall visit visit D.haveD.have visited visited解析解析 考查句式考查句式This/It is the first time+This/It is the first time+从从句，从句中用现在完成时态。句，从句中用现在完成时态。D9.It9.Its been six years since we last saw s been six years since we last saw each other each other，you know.you know.自从我们上次见面自从我们上次见面 以来已经六年了，你知道的。以来已经六年了，你知道的。
54、 句式分析句式分析 It is+It is+一段时间一段时间+since+since+从句，表示从句，表示“自从自从 以来已有以来已有”。本句型中。本句型中bebe的形式既可用的形式既可用 一般现在时又可用现在完成时，但一般现在时又可用现在完成时，但sincesince从句中从句中 的谓语动词一定要用过去时。的谓语动词一定要用过去时。sincesince从句中的动从句中的动 词若是非延续性动词，句子意思是肯定含义，词若是非延续性动词，句子意思是肯定含义， 即：自从干即：自从干至今已多久了。从句中的谓语至今已多久了。从句中的谓语 动词若是延续性的，句子意思是否定含义，即：动词若是延续性的，句子意
55、思是否定含义，即： 自从不干自从不干已经多久了。已经多久了。ItIts ten years since I lived in Beijing.s ten years since I lived in Beijing.我已十年没在北京住了。我已十年没在北京住了。 It is/has been ten years since we graduated It is/has been ten years since we graduated from the No.1 High School.from the No.1 High School.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。我们从一中毕业已经十年了。It
56、is 20 years since we lived in Shanghai.It is 20 years since we lived in Shanghai.我们不在上海住已经二十年了。我们不在上海住已经二十年了。归纳拓展归纳拓展It was long before+It was long before+从句从句 在在( (很久之后很久之后) )才才It was not long before+It was not long before+从句从句 不多久就不多久就It will be long before+It will be long before+从句从句 要过多久要过多久才才It
57、 will not be long before+It will not be long before+从句从句 大概不久就会大概不久就会这是一组常用句型。主句的谓语可以用这是一组常用句型。主句的谓语可以用will (not) will (not) bebe来表示将来时，来表示将来时，longlong可换成可换成hours,weekshours,weeks, ,months,yearsmonths,years等，表示等，表示“好多个小时，星期，好多个小时，星期，月，年等月，年等”。活学活用活学活用(1)(1)我从国外回来已经五年了。我从国外回来已经五年了。 (2)It won(2)It won
58、t be long before they understand t be long before they understand each other. each other. It has been five years since I came backIt has been five years since I came backfrom abroad.from abroad.用不了多久他们就能互相了解。用不了多久他们就能互相了解。考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】 a certain doubt among the people a certain doubt among the peo
59、ple as to the practical value of the project. as to the practical value of the project. （安徽高考）（安徽高考） A.ItA.It has hasB.TheyB.They have have C.ItC.It remains remainsD.ThereD.There remains remains 解析解析 句意为：关于那项规划的实际价值人们句意为：关于那项规划的实际价值人们 仍存怀疑。此句为仍存怀疑。此句为There beThere be结构，构成句式结构，构成句式 There be/remains.d
60、oubt.,There be/remains.doubt.,故选故选D D项。项。D课文原文课文原文Sometimes villages Sometimes villages remainremain because people because people from the cities have bought a from the cities have bought a “second second homehome” in the in the village,wherevillage,where they come and they come and stay at weekend
61、s.stay at weekends.【例例2 2】Progress Progress so far very good and so far very good and we are sure that the work will be we are sure that the work will be finished on time. finished on time. （全国（全国高考）高考） A.wasA.wasB.hadB.had been been C.hasC.has been beenD.willD.will be be 解析解析 由时间状语由时间状语so farso far
62、可知本句应用现在完可知本句应用现在完 成时。成时。 课文原文课文原文 You You know,know,I Iveve seen seen quite a lot of China quite a lot of China and I and Ive visited some beautiful ve visited some beautiful cities,. cities,.C【例例3 3】This is the first time we This is the first time we a a film in the cinema together as a family. fi
63、lm in the cinema together as a family. （陕西高考）（陕西高考） A.seeA.seeB.hadB.had seen seen C.sawC.sawD.haveD.have seen seen 解析解析 在在This/It is the first/secondThis/It is the first/second .time that .time that从句中，从句中，thatthat从句谓语动词用现从句谓语动词用现 在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人 一起到电影院看电影。一起到电影院看电影。 课文原文课文
64、原文 And And this is the first time Ithis is the first time Ive visitedve visited your hometown. your hometown.D【例例4 4】Have you known Have you known Dr.JacksonDr.Jackson for a for a long time? long time? YesYes，since she since she the Chinese the Chinese Society. Society. （全国（全国高考）高考） A.hasA.has joine
65、d joinedB.joinsB.joins C.hadC.had joined joinedD.joinedD.joined 解析解析 考查主句用现在完成时，考查主句用现在完成时，sincesince引导的从引导的从 句用一般过去时这一结构。句用一般过去时这一结构。 课文原文课文原文 It has been six years It has been six years sincesince we last saw we last saw each each other,youother,you know. know.D【例例5 5】SallySallys never seen a play
66、 in the s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, Shanghai Grand Theatre, ? ?（上海高考）（上海高考） A.hasnA.hasnt t she sheB.hasB.has she she C.isnC.isnt t she sheD.isD.is she she 解析解析 句中出现了否定副词句中出现了否定副词never,never,因此这是一因此这是一 个否定句，故在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形个否定句，故在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形 式，故可排除式，故可排除A A、C C；又因为；又因为SallySall
67、ys s是是Sally Sally has has的缩写，即是现在完成时态，故选的缩写，即是现在完成时态，故选has shehas she。 课文原文课文原文 Mr.Yang,youMr.Yang,yourere from Nanchang, from Nanchang, arenarent t you you ？B写作技能写作技能简单句的高级形式简单句的高级形式 简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以
68、表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。以下各句摘自近几年各省市高的英语表达实力。以下各句摘自近几年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句，请欣赏：考写作范文的高级简单句，请欣赏： 1.1.同位语：同位语：I want to have a I want to have a penfriendpenfriend, ,hopefully a girl in her early twenties and hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar t
69、o mine with interests similar to mine . .我想有一个我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。（同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰）（全（同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰）（全国）国） 2.2.形容词短语：形容词短语：Born in America Born in America ,Thomas,ThomasEdison was a great scientist and inventor.Edison was a great scientist and inventor.出生于美国的托马斯出生于
70、美国的托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的科学爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。（湖南）家和发明家。（湖南） 3.3.不定式短语：不定式短语：In order to study wellIn order to study well，we need to do sports.we need to do sports.为了学习好，我们需要为了学习好，我们需要体育运动体育运动（辽宁）（辽宁） 4.4.现在分词短语：现在分词短语：In this In this picture,apicture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big mother bird stays i
71、n her nest in a big tree,tree,watchingwatching her babies flying away her babies flying away. .在这幅在这幅图中，一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看图中，一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞走。（北京）她的鸟仔飞走。（北京） 5.5.过去分词短语：过去分词短语：Compared with lettersCompared with letters and public and public phonesphones,mobile,mobile phones and the phones an
72、d the Internet are faster and much more Internet are faster and much more convenient.convenient.与信件和公用电话相比，手机和网络与信件和公用电话相比，手机和网络更快也更方便。（广东）更快也更方便。（广东） 6.6.介词短语：介词短语：Instead of giving usInstead of giving us answers immediatelyanswers immediately，he encourages us to he encourages us to think by oursel
73、ves.think by ourselves.他鼓励我们独立思考，而不他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是马上告诉我们答案。（湖南）是马上告诉我们答案。（湖南）即时练习即时练习按括号中的提示翻译下列句子按括号中的提示翻译下列句子1.1.我是李华，四川的一个学生。（同位语）（全我是李华，四川的一个学生。（同位语）（全 国）国） 2.2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。 （用过去分词短语）（湖南）（用过去分词短语）（湖南） I Im Li m Li Hua,aHua,a student in Sichuan. student in Sichuan.Compar
74、ed with other Compared with other teachers,Mrteachers,Mr. Moore. Moorepays more attention to his way ofpays more attention to his way ofteaching.teaching.3.3.北京动物园，建于北京动物园，建于19061906年，有年，有100100多年的历史了。多年的历史了。 （用过去分词短语）（北京）（用过去分词短语）（北京） 4.4.李华在公共汽车站等李华在公共汽车站等601601路公交车去上学。（现路公交车去上学。（现 在分词短语）（北京）在分词短语
75、）（北京）5.5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来 试图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）试图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建） The Beijing The Beijing Zoo,builtZoo,built in 1906,has a in 1906,has ahistory of more than 100 years.history of more than 100 years.Li Li HuaHua was at the bus was at the bus stop,waitingstop,waiting for for Bus N
76、o.601 to go to school.Bus No.601 to go to school.We students should try to get goodWe students should try to get goodresults by studying hard instead ofresults by studying hard instead ofcheating in examinations.cheating in examinations.自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.He is poor and can1.He is poor and cant t to
77、 buy even to buy even a pen. a pen.2.All the 2.All the to the palace were to the palace were guarded by troops. guarded by troops.3.The boy was still 3.The boy was still sick so the sick so the doctors decided to operate on him. doctors decided to operate on him.4.Our government is trying to help th
78、e 4.Our government is trying to help the workers to find better jobs. workers to find better jobs.affordaffordapproachesapproachesprettyprettyunemployedunemployed5.You5.Youd better avoid the rush hour because d better avoid the rush hour because the the is very heavy during that is very heavy during
79、 that time. time.6.They 6.They ( (交换交换) their seats when ) their seats when they sat down. they sat down.7.Of the six people in the plane that 7.Of the six people in the plane that crashed,onlycrashed,only one one ( (死里逃生死里逃生).).8.I8.Im sorry to m sorry to ( (打扰打扰) ) you,butyou,but can can you direc
80、t me to the railway station? you direct me to the railway station?traffictrafficexchangedexchangedsurvivedsurvivedbotherbother9.For further 9.For further details,pleasedetails,please ( (联络联络) ) the local office. the local office.10.Though Beijing and Shanghai are 10.Though Beijing and Shanghai are d
81、ifferent in many different in many aspects,theyaspects,they are both are both very very ( (吸引人的吸引人的).).contactcontactattractiveattractive.短语运用短语运用a great a great many,upmany,up to to now,getnow,get away away from,suchfrom,such as,beas,be out of out of contact,putcontact,put up up with,forwith,for th
82、e the first first time,betime,be similar similar in,makein,make it,comparedit,compared withwith1.It1.Its been a good game s been a good game but it but it would be nice to see a few more goals. would be nice to see a few more goals.2.We two 2.We two for 20 for 20 years since we last met each other.
83、years since we last met each other.3.Most young men of the village went off 3.Most young men of the village went off for the for the war,andwar,and a a never came never came back. back.up to nowup to nowhave been out of contacthave been out of contactgreat manygreat many4.The little boy once 4.The l
84、ittle boy once his his home when he was 6 years old. home when he was 6 years old.5.English is spoken in many countries, 5.English is spoken in many countries, Canada,AmericaCanada,America and Australia. and Australia.6.In 1978,I went to Beijing6.In 1978,I went to Beijing . .7.7. our small our small
85、 apartment,ourapartment,our uncle uncles house seems like a palace.s house seems like a palace.8.I really can8.I really cant t her bad her bad habits. habits.9.The two 9.The two character. character.10.I never thought Clare would 10.I never thought Clare would as as an actress. an actress.got away f
86、romgot away fromsuchsuchasasfor the firstfor the firsttimetimeCompared withCompared withput up withput up withare similar inare similar inmake itmake it.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.他父亲戒烟四年了。（他父亲戒烟四年了。（It be.sinceIt be.since） 2.2.许多人为摆脱城市里的噪音而想在农村生活。许多人为摆脱城市里的噪音而想在农村生活。 （get away fromget away from） 3.3.使大家吃惊的是，他在如此严
87、重的事故中幸免使大家吃惊的是，他在如此严重的事故中幸免 于难。（于难。（survivesurvive） It is four years since his father smoked.It is four years since his father smoked. Many people want to live in the Many people want to live in the countryside in order to get away from thecountryside in order to get away from thenoise in the city.n
88、oise in the city.To everyoneTo everyones s surprise,hesurprise,he survived such survived sucha terrible accident.a terrible accident.4.4.你最近和他有联系吗？（你最近和他有联系吗？（contactcontact） 5.Most stores say that they daren5.Most stores say that they darent put t put prices up for fear of losing their prices up fo
89、r fear of losing their customers. customers. Have you been in contact with himHave you been in contact with himrecently?recently?多数商店说因为怕失去顾客，他们不敢提高价多数商店说因为怕失去顾客，他们不敢提高价格。格。.单项填空单项填空1.The oil price has 1.The oil price has a lot these days a lot these days because of the war. because of the war. A.go
90、neA.gone back backB.goneB.gone up up C.goneC.gone over overD.goneD.gone out out 解析解析 句意为：由于战争，近期油价大幅上涨。句意为：由于战争，近期油价大幅上涨。 go upgo up上涨；上涨；go overgo over仔细检查；仔细检查；go outgo out熄灭。熄灭。B2.I don2.I dont think I could t think I could another year another year as a as a teacher;itteacher;its s just too stre
91、ssful. just too stressful. A.surviveA.surviveB.surviveB.survive from from C.liveC.liveD.liveD.live from from 解析解析 句意为：我觉得再当一年教师我挺不过句意为：我觉得再当一年教师我挺不过 去，压力实在太大。去，压力实在太大。survivesurvive在此为及物动词，在此为及物动词， 意为意为“从从活过来；挺过活过来；挺过”。A3.I 3.I him about filling in the him about filling in the manager managers job y
92、esterday.s job yesterday. A.talkedA.talkedB.explainedB.explained C.approachedC.approachedD.agreedD.agreed 解析解析 approach sb. about approach sb. about （doingdoing） sthsth. .因因 某事而与某人打交道。某事而与某人打交道。C 4.4. I wrote a little I wrote a little poem,Ipoem,I confidently confidently place it right on my father
93、place it right on my fathers plate on s plate on the dining room table. the dining room table. A.TheA.The first time first time B.AtB.At first first C.ItC.It was the first time was the first time D.ForD.For the first time the first time 解析解析 分析句子知空处应是一个连词，故选分析句子知空处应是一个连词，故选A A。A5.Night came and we w
94、ere 5.Night came and we were in a small in a small cottage for the night. cottage for the night. A.putA.put off offB.putB.put on on C.putC.put up upD.putD.put down down 解析解析 put upput up为为提供膳宿；提供膳宿；put offput off使延使延 期，推迟；期，推迟；put onput on穿上，戴上，上演，增加；穿上，戴上，上演，增加； put downput down放下，记下。放下，记下。C6.In so
95、me 6.In some cases,differentcases,different approaches approaches the same scientific problem lead to the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories. conflicting theories. A.inA.inB.ofB.of C.fromC.fromD.toD.to 解析解析 approachapproach作名词表示作名词表示“方法方法”时，和介时，和介 词词“toto”搭配使用。搭配使用。D7.It is 7.It is
96、 certain that all your certain that all your classmates will classmates will bedressedbedressed at the new year at the new year evening party. evening party. A.pretty;prettyA.pretty;pretty B.pretty;prettilyB.pretty;prettily C.prettily;prettilyC.prettily;prettily D.prettily;prettyD.prettily;pretty 解析
97、解析 第一空用第一空用prettypretty作副词，意为作副词，意为“非常；非常； 很很”；第二空用；第二空用prettilyprettily修饰修饰dressed,dressed,意为意为 “好看的，漂亮的好看的，漂亮的”。B8.8.Will you attend the press meeting to be Will you attend the press meeting to be held this afternoon? held this afternoon? But But IanythingIanything about it. about it. A.wouldnA.wo
98、uldnt t be told be told B.amB.am not told not told C.havenC.havent t told told D.havenD.havent t been told been told 解析解析 根据上下文的含义，根据上下文的含义，“没有被告诉没有被告诉”， 已经发生并对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成已经发生并对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成 时态。时态。D9.9.Have you got the results of the final Have you got the results of the final exam? exam? Not No
99、t yet.Ityet.It will be a few days will be a few days we we know the full results. know the full results. A.beforeA.beforeB.afterB.after C.untilC.untilD.whenD.when 解析解析 考查连词辨析和固定句式。考查连词辨析和固定句式。It will be+It will be+ 一段时间一段时间+before+before+从句表示从句表示“再过一段时间之再过一段时间之 后才后才”。句意为：再过几天我们才会知道。句意为：再过几天我们才会知道 详尽
100、的结果。详尽的结果。A10.10.LetLets go shopping after school.s go shopping after school. Call for me at that time. Call for me at that time. A.ThatA.That depends. depends.B.HoldB.Hold on,pleaseon,please. . C.WhatC.What for? for?D.SoundsD.Sounds great. great. 解析解析 考查交际用语。从考查交际用语。从Call for me at that Call for me
101、 at that time. time.可知，后者赞同前者的提议，故选可知，后者赞同前者的提议，故选D D。 Sounds great.Sounds great.好主意好主意, ,听起来不错。听起来不错。That That depends. depends.那要看情况。那要看情况。Hold Hold on,pleaseon,please. .别挂断别挂断 （电话）。（电话）。What for?What for?为什么？为什么？D11.As a result of the destruction of the 11.As a result of the destruction of the fo
102、rest,aforest,a large large of animals of animals lost lost their living places. their living places. A.number;hasA.number;hasB.amount;hasB.amount;has C.number;haveC.number;haveD.quantity;haveD.quantity;have 解析解析 a (large) number of+a (large) number of+可数名词复数，可数名词复数， 谓语动词和名词一致；谓语动词和名词一致；a large amoun
103、t ofa large amount of只修只修 饰不可数名词；饰不可数名词；a quantity ofa quantity of修饰名词作主语修饰名词作主语 时，谓语动词的数和时，谓语动词的数和quantityquantity的形式一致。的形式一致。C12.12.LetLets go to the park tomorrow morning.s go to the park tomorrow morning. Sorry,ISorry,Iveve got an important got an important appointment at 9 o appointment at 9 oc
104、lock and I canclock and I cant t to miss it. to miss it. A.manageA.manageB.helpB.help C.waitC.waitD.affordD.afford 解析解析 afford to miss itafford to miss it担当不起失约。担当不起失约。D13.To people13.To peoples great s great surprise,insurprise,in WenchuanWenchuan Earthquake,aEarthquake,a young man young man the bi
105、g the big earthquake under the ruins where he earthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat. stayed 7 days without anything to eat. A.livedA.livedB.stayedB.stayed C.survivedC.survivedD.remainedD.remained 解析解析 survivesurvive经历经历活下来；幸存。活下来；幸存。C14.The meeting lasted as long
106、as three 14.The meeting lasted as long as three hours and I couldn hours and I couldnt t it until 10 it until 10 p.m. p.m. A.getA.get away from away fromB.getB.get away with away with C.runC.run away with away withD.doD.do away with away with 解析解析 句意为：会议持续了三个小时，只到晚句意为：会议持续了三个小时，只到晚 上上1010点我才离开。点我才离开
107、。get away fromget away from离开；离开；get get away with away with做成做成( (错事错事) )，未受惩罚；，未受惩罚；run away run away with with控制住控制住; ;和和私奔；私奔；do away withdo away with摆脱摆脱; ; 废除。废除。A15.I15.Im very sorry to have m very sorry to have you with so you with so many questions on such an occasion. many questions on such an occasion. A.interruptedA.interruptedB.excusedB.excused C.impressedC.impressedD.botheredD.bothered 解析解析 bother sb. with bother sb. with sthsth. .因某事而打扰某因某事而打扰某 人。人。 D返回
