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1、Audrey Hepburna great beauty a Hollywood superstara great actressa great humanitarianWhat happened first?She put most of her effort into ballet training. She entered the film industry.the Simple Past tenseHepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry la
2、ter action (earlier action)the Past Perfect Tense1. If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the Past Perfect Tense is used for the (earlier, later) action, and the later action is expressed in the simple past tense.earlier2. had(助动词助动词)+p.p(过去分词过去分词)Had doneVerbPast perfect tenseVer
3、bPast perfect tensego washfinishlearnstart getleave payhad gonehad finishedhad startedhad lefthad washedhad learnedhad gothad paid Mary and her husband had an interesting experience last year. After they had left a small village in the south of France, they drove on to the next town. On the way, a y
4、oung man waved to them. They stopped and he asked them for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, Mary said good morning to him in French instead of her mother language English. He replied in the same language. None of them spoke during the journey. When they had reached the town, the young man
5、 suddenly said very slowly, “Do you speak English?” Mary soon learnt he was English himself! I / You / He /She /It /We / They had left the purse at home had done 没有人称和数的变化3.Mary had learnt the young man was from England as soon as he got into the car, hadnt she? 1.Had they left a small village befor
6、e they drove on to the next town?2.When did Mary say Good Morning to the young man?4.When did the young man say Do you speak English? Yes, they had.As soon as he had got into the car, Mary said Good morning to him.No, she hadnt.When they had reached the town, he said it.Questions and answers:1.Had t
7、hey left a small village before she drove on to the next town?Yes, they had.2.Had Mary learnt the young man was from England as soon as he got into the car?No, she hadnt.Negative sentences： Mary hadnt learnt the young man was from England as soon as he got into the car.Snow White and the princethe q
8、ueenthe seven dwarvesthe mirror My daughter watched the film for the fifth time last night.She had seen the film five times by last night. by(到到为止为止) / by the end of + past time Past Now by昨晚昨晚9点前点前我已读完这部小说。我已读完这部小说。I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 在上个学期末之前在上个学期末之前我们已学了两千多
9、个我们已学了两千多个英语单词英语单词。We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. The seven dwarves have been attracted by her beauty.Snow White has become the most beautiful woman in the world. The prince has saved Snow white.They have got married.Snow White has become the most beautiful w
10、oman in the world.The mirror said that Snow White had become the most beautiful woman in the world. 1.The seven dwarves have been attracted by her beauty.2.The prince has successfully saved Snow white.3.They have got married. the seven dwarves had been attracted by her beauty. the prince had success
11、fully saved Snow White. they had got married.My daughter thought thatShe told me thatShe said thatIf we see said, told, thought + an object clause, we should change have done into _had doneA dragon gameSimon has learned English for 5 years.AB:Simon has learned English for 5 years.BC:A said that Simo
12、n had learned English for 5 years.CD:Shall we?What/How about?Lets , shall we?Why not ?Why dont you ?Can we ?Wed better.Would you like to ?What would you like to say if youd like your classmates to go to the cinema with you?A gentler way否定否定A more forceful way否定否定other wayshad better+V最好最好should+V应该应
13、该(主观主观)ought to+V应应该该（客观）（客观）had better not+V 最好不最好不should not+VShouldnt+V不应该不应该ought not to +V不应该不应该oughtnt to+Vhave to +V必须（客观）必须（客观）must+V必须必须(主观主观)dont have to+V不必要不必要must not+Vmustnt+V一定一定不能，不允许不能，不允许Why not +V为什么不为什么不Why dont you+V为什么为什么不不Perhaps或许，或许，也许也许Dos and Donts at the cinema:You _(had
14、better, must) arrive early so that you will not miss anything.You _(must, ought to) go to the washroom before the film begins.You _(had better, have to) buy some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.You _(had better, have to) keep quiet while watching the film.You _(must, should) bring a ja
15、cket to the cinema because you might feel cold.had betterought tohad betterhave toshould Please look at these sentences and choose the best answers.Consolidation: What advice would you like to give?3. Im thirsty.1. My husband had a very bad cold yesterday.2. My daughter loves sweets and chocolate.Yo
16、ud better/ ought to/ have to/ should / must (Your husband)Shed better not/ ought not to/ should not/ mustnt eat too much. Its bad for her health.(You).Im very thirsty. What should I do? Why not drink some water?Why dont you drink some water?Perhaps you should drink some water.We can also give advice
17、 using “why not”, “why dont you” and “perhaps”.Some other structures of giving advice Eddie went to the cinema yesterday morning . Now Eddie is telling Hobo what happened to him . Try to make a dialogue using the Past perfect Tense and the expressions that can be used to give advice.Points:Eddie以以前从
18、没看过电影前从没看过电影 出发前忘了带食物出发前忘了带食物 到达后发现没钱到达后发现没钱 意识到把钱忘在桌上了意识到把钱忘在桌上了 1.Please help Hobo to 1.Please help Hobo to write a diary.write a diary.2.Finish the exercise 2.Finish the exercise on your books on your books . .1.He _(live) here before I came here.2.How many English films _ you_(see) by the end of
19、 last term?3.After I_(finish) my homework, I went to sleep.4.The train _(not arrive) when we got to the railway station.had livedhadseenhad finishedhad not arrived1.当我到达那儿时，电影已经放了五分钟了。当我到达那儿时，电影已经放了五分钟了。2.到上学期末，他们已经学会了八首英语歌曲。到上学期末，他们已经学会了八首英语歌曲。3.他们搬来这儿之前在农场住了两年。他们搬来这儿之前在农场住了两年。4.李梅昨天很高兴，因为她英语考试得了满分
20、。李梅昨天很高兴，因为她英语考试得了满分。5.在假期里我们看了一部名叫在假期里我们看了一部名叫超人超人的电影。的电影。 When I got there, the film had been on for five minutes.They had learned eight English songs by the end of last term.They had lived on the farm for two years before they moved here.LiMei was very happy yesterday because she had got full marks in the English exam.We saw a film named Superman during the holiday .
