基础英语PE2U03Skills剖析

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1、 Reading SkillsReading Skills Translation PracticeTranslation Practice Guided WritingGuided Writing Listening and SpeakingListening and Speaking English SongsEnglish SongsSkills Development and PracticeSkills Development and PracticeReading SkillsReading SkillsReading Skills:Reading Skills: Comparis

2、on and ContrastComparison and ContrastPractice 1 Read the paragraph and answer the questions that Practice 1 Read the paragraph and answer the questions that follow. follow. The reading process is similar to the writing process. Both are a form of communication by using the written words. The job of

3、 the writer, however, is to convey his or her message in a clear manner. The job of the reader, on the other hand, is to extract from the written page as accurately as possible the information being communicated.Reading SkillsReading SkillsPractice 1 Read the paragraph and answer the questions that

4、Practice 1 Read the paragraph and answer the questions that follow. follow.Questions:1.What is the similarity (相似之处) between the reading process 2. and the writing process?2. Find out the signal words which indicate this similarity.3. What is the difference between the job of the writer and the job

5、of the reader?4. Find out the signal words which indicate this difference.on the other handon the other handBoth are a form of communication by using the written words.Both are a form of communication by using the written words.is similar to, bothis similar to, bothThe job of the writer is to convey

6、 his or her message while the job of the The job of the writer is to convey his or her message while the job of the reader is to extract the information from the written page.reader is to extract the information from the written page.Reading SkillsReading SkillsPractice 1 Read the paragraph and answ

7、er the questions that Practice 1 Read the paragraph and answer the questions that follow. follow.Signal Words of Comparison and Contrast Comparison Contrastboth, similar, difference, different,similarities, like, while, although,alike, same, on the other hand,in a similar way on the contrary, howeve

8、r, instead, unlike Practice 2 Read the sentences and underline the signal wordsPractice 2 Read the sentences and underline the signal words of comparison or contrast. Put a of comparison or contrast. Put a D D if the sentence if the sentence expresses a difference and put an expresses a difference a

9、nd put an S S if the sentence if the sentence expresses a similarity. expresses a similarity.Reading SkillsReading Skills1. _ English speakers must always express number, but Chinese speakers do not have to.2. _ This music was similar to work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were

10、 repeated several times.3. _ In the West there are differences between table manners in various countries, although they are not so marked.4. _ Most European people, like the British, keep the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right all the time when they are eating food that has to be cut.

11、D DS SD DS SReading SkillsReading SkillsPractice 2 Read the sentences and underline the signal wordsPractice 2 Read the sentences and underline the signal words of comparison or contrast. Put a of comparison or contrast. Put a D D if the sentence if the sentence expresses a difference and put an exp

12、resses a difference and put an S S if the sentence if the sentence expresses a similarity. expresses a similarity.5. _ Daily newspapers are designed to be read quickly by busy people looking for special information. The Sunday papers, on the other hand, are intended to entertain as well as inform.6.

13、 _ Some people pay high income taxes while others pay none at all.7. _ A bicycle is a very healthy way to travel, while a car is a quick and comfortable way.D DD DD DReading SkillsReading SkillsPractice 2 Read the sentences and underline the signal wordsPractice 2 Read the sentences and underline th

14、e signal words of comparison or contrast. Put a of comparison or contrast. Put a D D if the sentence if the sentence expresses a difference and put an expresses a difference and put an S S if the sentence if the sentence expresses a similarity. expresses a similarity.8. _ Although the two candidates

15、 for the governors job represent different political parties, their views on important issues are very much alike.9. _ Both Sweden and Norway have a small agricultural area.10. _ Popular newspapers differ from quality newspapers in that they are less tiring to read.S SS SS SE-C Translation SkillsE-C

16、 Translation SkillsPracticePracticeTranslation PracticeTranslation PracticeTranslation PracticeTranslation PracticeE-C Translation SkillsE-C Translation SkillsI. I. 反正译：英语从反面表达，汉语从正面表达反正译：英语从反面表达，汉语从正面表达 反正译是用变换语气的方法把原文的否定式译成汉语的肯定式。反正译是用变换语气的方法把原文的否定式译成汉语的肯定式。翻译时恰当地运用这一方法可翻译时恰当地运用这一方法可 以使译文自然流畅。英语中的

17、以使译文自然流畅。英语中的 “not . until” 结构和双重否定结构常用这种方法来翻译。另外结构和双重否定结构常用这种方法来翻译。另外，“no less than”、“no more than”、“nothing but”、“cannot . too” 等含等含有否定词语的结构也常用反正译的方有否定词语的结构也常用反正译的方法来表达法来表达。例如：。例如：1.Metals do not melt until heated to a definite temperature.2. 金属要加热到一定温度才会熔化。金属要加热到一定温度才会熔化。2. He doesnt do it for no

18、thing. 他这样做是有道理的。他这样做是有道理的。3. There is no rule but has exceptions. 凡规则总有例外。凡规则总有例外。Translation PracticeTranslation PracticeE-C Translation SkillsE-C Translation Skills4. Never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。活到老，学到老。5. She is no less diligent than her sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。她和她姐姐一样用功。6. I have no more than ten

19、 dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里最多只有十美元。我口袋里最多只有十美元。7. Early computers did nothing but compute: adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. 早期的计算机只能做加减乘除运算。早期的计算机只能做加减乘除运算。8. The experiment couldnt be more successful. 这次实验很成功。这次实验很成功。9. We cannot be too careful in doing experiments. 我们做实验越仔细越好。我们做实验越

20、仔细越好。Translation PracticeTranslation PracticeE-C Translation SkillsE-C Translation SkillsII. 常用结构译法介绍常用结构译法介绍 so as to：“so as + 动词不定式动词不定式” 通常表示目的，一般放在句末，通常表示目的，一般放在句末，且多用于口语。其语气比单独用动词不定式强，比且多用于口语。其语气比单独用动词不定式强，比in order to弱，弱，意思是意思是“为的是为的是”。该结构有时也表示结果，翻译时要灵活处理。该结构有时也表示结果，翻译时要灵活处理。一般可译为一般可译为“为（了）为（了

21、）”、“要要”、“以（便）以（便）”、“使得使得”或或“结果结果”、“以至以至”等。例如等。例如：1.He tried to shout so as to be heard all along the street. 2. 他竭力叫喊，使得全街都能听见。（目的他竭力叫喊，使得全街都能听见。（目的）2. He was afraid of making any noise so as to be heard by the baby. 他怕弄出声来让孩子听见。（结果他怕弄出声来让孩子听见。（结果）Translation PracticeTranslation PracticePractice 3 T

22、ranslate the sentences into Chinese, using the Practice 3 Translate the sentences into Chinese, using the translation skills you have just learned. translation skills you have just learned.1.The American leaders believed that their cause could not win unless they had the confidence of other peoples.

23、2. Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hand.3. The effects of some medicine are not immediate.某些药物疗效缓慢。某些药物疗效缓慢。那时的美国领导者们相信那时的美国领导者们相信, , 只有赢得其他国家人民的信任，只有赢得其他国家人民的信任，他们的事业才能成功。他们的事业才能成功。假如你觉得面试者总是重复一些与目前的事

24、情无关的问题，假如你觉得面试者总是重复一些与目前的事情无关的问题，你要有耐心你要有耐心( (不要表现出不耐烦不要表现出不耐烦) )。Translation PracticeTranslation PracticePractice 3 Translate the sentences into Chinese, using the Practice 3 Translate the sentences into Chinese, using the translation skills you have just learned. translation skills you have just l

25、earned.4. It was not until 1972 that Charles Chaplin was welcomed back to receive an award the award of an Oscar.5. You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translation.6. Dont lose time in posting this letter. 赶快把这封信寄出去。赶快把这封信寄出去。直到直到19721972年，卓别林才被欢迎回来领取奥斯卡金像奖。年，卓别林才被欢迎回来领取奥斯卡金像奖。作英译汉时越仔

26、细越好。作英译汉时越仔细越好。Translation PracticeTranslation PracticePractice 4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.Practice 4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1.Public relations begins by planning ones actions so as to 2. respect the rights and beliefs of other people.2. Unless a public relations program ta

27、kes these things into account, it can do little to help a company.如果公关计划没有考虑到这些方面，该计划对公司几乎不会有帮助。如果公关计划没有考虑到这些方面，该计划对公司几乎不会有帮助。公关工作以尊重别人的权利和信仰为出发点来计划自己的行动。公关工作以尊重别人的权利和信仰为出发点来计划自己的行动。Translation PracticeTranslation PracticePractice 4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.Practice 4 Translate the sente

28、nces into Chinese.3. The speeches are usually reported in the newspapers and are often reprinted for distribution to government officials, educators, journalists, and others who might be interested in the companys views.4. A company may also, as a public service, undertake projects not directly conn

29、ected with its business, to help make society better.一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目，作为一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目，作为对公众的服务，以使社会变得更加美好。对公众的服务，以使社会变得更加美好。这些演讲通常在报纸上报道，并常常印发给政府官员、教育行政这些演讲通常在报纸上报道，并常常印发给政府官员、教育行政官员、记者和其他一些对公司的观点感兴趣的人。官员、记者和其他一些对公司的观点感兴趣的人。Translation PracticeTranslation PracticePractice 4 Transl

30、ate the sentences into Chinese.Practice 4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.5. Specially trained outsiders often see trends or problems that people inside a company might miss because they are too close to the situation.6. At the same time check the times of buses and ferries so that you are sure

31、 to arrive on time.同时弄清公共汽车和渡船的时间，这样你才有把握按时到达。同时弄清公共汽车和渡船的时间，这样你才有把握按时到达。受过专门训练的非本公司的人员常常能看到公司内部人员由于受过专门训练的非本公司的人员常常能看到公司内部人员由于当事者迷而可能忽视的某些动向和问题。当事者迷而可能忽视的某些动向和问题。Translation PracticeTranslation PracticePractice 4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.Practice 4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.7

32、. Read through your curriculum vitae again so that it is fresh in your mind.8. Stand until you are invited to sit and then sit straight in the chair, do not lounge. Relax and smile.等人家请你坐你再坐下，然后坐直，别懒洋洋地靠在椅子等人家请你坐你再坐下，然后坐直，别懒洋洋地靠在椅子上。要放松，并且面带微笑。上。要放松，并且面带微笑。再读一遍你的简历，以便清晰地记在脑海里。再读一遍你的简历，以便清晰地记在脑海里。Tra

33、nslation PracticeTranslation PracticePractice 4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.Practice 4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.9. Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hand.10. You have as much right t

34、o be concerned about your future work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job.面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力，你同样有权面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力，你同样有权关心自己未来的工作。关心自己未来的工作。如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情如果你感到这位面试者在反复提问或问及一些与目前的事情无关的问题，别表现出不耐烦。无关的问题，别表现出不耐烦。Translation PracticeTranslation PracticePractice 5 Tra

35、nslate the sentences into English.Practice 5 Translate the sentences into English.1. 我们认为, 如果得不到人民的信任，我们的事业就不能获得成功。2. 公关工作是向企业或其他机构提供信息的活动。3. 将公司的活动、计划和设想告诉公众也是公关人员的职责。It is also the job of the public relations officer to tell the public about It is also the job of the public relations officer to te

36、ll the public about a companys activities, plans, or ideas.a companys activities, plans, or ideas.We believe that our cause cannot win unless we have the confidence We believe that our cause cannot win unless we have the confidence of the people.of the people.Public relations is the activity of givi

37、ng a business or other Public relations is the activity of giving a business or other organization information.organization information.Translation PracticeTranslation PracticePractice 5 Translate the sentences into English.Practice 5 Translate the sentences into English.4. 这一点之所以必要是因为如果人们对一家公司有所了解，

38、他们就 可能对它更有信心。5. 公司一旦作出决定, 就希望人人都能理解这项决定以及作出这项决 定的理由。6. 凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an Anyone who plans to do public relations work should get as broad an education as possible.education as possible.This is necessary because people are like

39、ly to have more confidence in a This is necessary because people are likely to have more confidence in a company if they know something about pany if they know something about it.Having made a decision, the company wants everyone to understand the Having made a decision, the company wants everyone t

40、o understand the decision and the reasons it was made.decision and the reasons it was made.Guided WritingGuided WritingPractice 6 Write sentences to express comparison or contrast Practice 6 Write sentences to express comparison or contrast according to the information given and use the according to

41、 the information given and use the word(sword(s) or sentence structure given in brackets.) or sentence structure given in brackets.1. Nylon / silk / in origin and cost (differ from )2. Fifty years ago / 60 % of population / work in agriculture / nowadays /only 20% / work on land (while )3. Jack / kn

42、ow / French / his brother / know / Spanish ( as much . as )4. Your opinion / about this matter / ours / in many ways (similar to )Your opinion about this matter is similar to ours in many ways.Your opinion about this matter is similar to ours in many ways.Nylon differs from silk in origin and cost.N

43、ylon differs from silk in origin and cost.Fifty years ago 60% of the population worked in agriculture, while Fifty years ago 60% of the population worked in agriculture, while nowadays only 20% work on the land.nowadays only 20% work on the land.Jack knows as much French as his brother knows Spanish

44、.Jack knows as much French as his brother knows Spanish.Guided WritingGuided WritingPractice 6 Write sentences to express comparison or contrast Practice 6 Write sentences to express comparison or contrast according to the information given and use the according to the information given and use the

45、word(sword(s) or sentence structure given in brackets.) or sentence structure given in brackets.5. an Italian meal / usually /serve / with wine/ a Chinese meal / usually / serve / with tea (unlike . which)6. New York / nickname / the Big Apple / San Francisco / call / the City by the Golden Gate (ju

46、st as)7. Tom / calculate / accurately / his brother (as . as)Tom calculates as accurately as his brother.Tom calculates as accurately as his brother.Unlike an Italian meal which is usually served with wine, a Chinese meal is Unlike an Italian meal which is usually served with wine, a Chinese meal is

47、 usually served with tea.usually served with tea.Just as New York gets a nickname the Big Apple, San Francisco is called Just as New York gets a nickname the Big Apple, San Francisco is called the City by the Golden Gate.the City by the Golden Gate.Guided WritingGuided WritingPractice 6 Write senten

48、ces to express comparison or contrast Practice 6 Write sentences to express comparison or contrast according to the information given and use the according to the information given and use the word(sword(s) or sentence structure given in brackets.) or sentence structure given in brackets.8. What the

49、y told you / what they told me (different from)9. Denmark / smallest land area / largest percentage agricultural area (although)10. He / speak / manner / his uncle (the same . as)He speaks in the same manner as his uncle.He speaks in the same manner as his uncle.What they told you was different from

50、 what they told me.What they told you was different from what they told me.Although Denmark has the smallest land area, it has the largest percentage Although Denmark has the smallest land area, it has the largest percentage agricultural area.agricultural area. Several years ago, some research was c

51、onducted at Manchester University into the amount of time that overseas postgraduate students spent listening to spoken English and speaking English. Sixty students co-operated by completing questionnaires. It was found that an average of 22.75 hours per week were spent listening to English and only

52、 6.25 hours speaking English to English people. An analysis of the time spent listening to English showed that lectures accounted for 5 hours and seminars 2 hours. An estimated 2.5 hours were spent in serious discussion while 2 hours were devoted to everyday small-talk. Watching television accounted

53、 for 5.25 hours and listening to the radio 4.5 hours. Going to the cinema or theater only accounted for an average of 0.75 hour per week.Exercise 7 Read the passage carefully and then complete the Exercise 7 Read the passage carefully and then complete the sentences by choosing from the list of word

54、s and sentences by choosing from the list of words and phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use each word or phrase once only. each word or phr

55、ase once only.Guided WritingGuided Writing1.The students spent considerably _ time listening to 2. English _ speaking it.2. A _ amount of time was spent in lectures _ in seminars.3. Nearly _ hours were spent listening to the radio _ watching television.4. The _ popular way of listening to English wa

56、s by watching TV.5. _ number of hours were spent in everyday small-talk _ in taking part in seminars.Exercise 7 Read the passage carefully and then complete the Exercise 7 Read the passage carefully and then complete the sentences by choosing from the list of words and sentences by choosing from the

57、 list of words and phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use each word or phrase once only. each word or phrase once only.biggest as much . as m

58、ore . than ( twice) least mostnot so many . as as many . as the same . as greater . thanasasmoremorethanthangreatergreater thanthanas manyas manyasasmostmostThe sameThe sameGuided WritingGuided Writing6. The _ popular way of listening to English was by going to the cinema.7. _ hours were spent in se

59、rious discussion _ in watching television.8. Nearly _ time was spent in watching television _ in speaking English. 9. _ time was spent in serious discussion _ in everyday small-talk.10. The _ surprise in the survey was the small number of hours spent speaking English to English people.Exercise 7 Rea

60、d the passage carefully and then complete the Exercise 7 Read the passage carefully and then complete the sentences by choosing from the list of words and sentences by choosing from the list of words and phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same

61、meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use each word or phrase once only. each word or phrase once only.biggest as much . as more . than ( twice) least mostnot so many . as as many . as the same . as greater . thanbiggestbiggestleastleastNot

62、 so manyNot so manyasasas muchas muchasasMoreMore thanthanGuided WritingGuided WritingGuided WritingGuided WritingPractice 8 Look at the table of English dictionaries. Then on the Practice 8 Look at the table of English dictionaries. Then on the basis of the information you get, write the similariti

63、es basis of the information you get, write the similarities and differences between them. (four sentences for each) and differences between them. (four sentences for each)EXAMPLES: 1. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English is similar to Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English in i

64、ts page size .2. OALD is unlike CELD in that OALD has much more drawings than CELD.Guided WritingGuided WritingPractice 8 Look at the table of English dictionaries. Then on the Practice 8 Look at the table of English dictionaries. Then on the basis of the information you get, write the similarities

65、basis of the information you get, write the similarities and differences between them. (four sentences for each) and differences between them. (four sentences for each)ItemsOxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English (OALD)Collins English Learners Dictionary (CELD)Longman Dictionary of Co

66、ntemporary English (LDCE)First published194819741978Words50 00030 00055 000Examples50 00025 00069 000Drawings1 0002001 000Guided WritingGuided WritingPractice 8 Look at the table of English dictionaries. Then on the Practice 8 Look at the table of English dictionaries. Then on the basis of the infor

67、mation you get, write the similarities basis of the information you get, write the similarities and differences between them. (four sentences for each) and differences between them. (four sentences for each)ItemsOxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English (OALD)Collins English Learners Di

68、ctionary (CELD)Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDCE)Appendices1099Page size13.5 21.5 cm13 21 cm13.5 21.5 cmPages1 0556401 303Price (1980)4.951.954.75BindinghardbackpaperbackhardbackGuided WritingGuided WritingPractice 8 Look at the table of English dictionaries. Then on the Practice 8 Lo

69、ok at the table of English dictionaries. Then on the basis of the information you get, write the similarities basis of the information you get, write the similarities and differences between them. (four sentences for each) and differences between them. (four sentences for each)Similarities:Similarit

70、ies:1.Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English and 2. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English are alike in that they both have 1 000 drawings.2. Collins English Learners Dictionary is the same as Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English in its appendices.3. Longman Dictionary of C

71、ontemporary English is similar to Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English in its binding.4. Collins English Learners Dictionary is just as good a dictionary as the others.Guided WritingGuided WritingPractice 8 Look at the table of English dictionaries. Then on the Practice 8 Look at t

72、he table of English dictionaries. Then on the basis of the information you get, write the similarities basis of the information you get, write the similarities and differences between them. (four sentences for each) and differences between them. (four sentences for each)Differences:Differences:1. Co

73、llins English Learners Dictionary differs from Oxford 2. Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current Englishin its price.2. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is unlike Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English in its examples.3. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current Englis

74、h and Collins English Learners Dictionary differ in their number of pages.4. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English and Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English are unlike in many respects.Practice 9Practice 9借条与收据借条与收据借条与收据借条与收据 (I.O.U. and Receipt Forms)借据和收条是指通常我们借用或接受款项或物品时打的条据

75、。英文借据和收条是指通常我们借用或接受款项或物品时打的条据。英文的写法一般包括时间、正文、署名等几个部分，具体写法是：的写法一般包括时间、正文、署名等几个部分，具体写法是：1.时间须写在正文右上角，年、月、日的排列应按英文的习惯，时间须写在正文右上角，年、月、日的排列应按英文的习惯，一般为日、月、年或月、日、年。一般为日、月、年或月、日、年。2. 正文是借据和收条的主要部分，一定要写得清楚，向谁借的，正文是借据和收条的主要部分，一定要写得清楚，向谁借的，收到谁的，收到的是什么东西、数量多少等。文字要求简明扼收到谁的，收到的是什么东西、数量多少等。文字要求简明扼要。要。Guided Writin

76、gGuided Writing3. 一般借款的条据分定期和不定期偿还两种，书写时应注意写法上一般借款的条据分定期和不定期偿还两种，书写时应注意写法上 的不同。没有偿还日期的借条，书写时较为简单，仅在抬头下一的不同。没有偿还日期的借条，书写时较为简单，仅在抬头下一 行写明借款的数量，开头加上行写明借款的数量，开头加上“I.O.U.”字样就行。字样就行。(I.O.U. 也可也可写成写成 IOU, 是是I owe you (我欠你我欠你)的缩写形式，相当于汉语的缩写形式，相当于汉语“今借到今借到”或或 “借到借到”。 另外它还作为名词使用，意思是另外它还作为名词使用，意思是“借据借据”，复数形式是，

77、复数形式是 I.O.U.s或或IOUs)。如果写的是定期偿还的借据。如果写的是定期偿还的借据(Promissory Note)，文中不必写，文中不必写IOU，但要将偿还日期写清楚，末尾即款项后，但要将偿还日期写清楚，末尾即款项后 往往加上往往加上“for value received”字样字样(一般借据中也可加一般借据中也可加Only)，意，意即即 “整整”。 这是一种套语，也表示慎重。如要想说明借款用途，可这是一种套语，也表示慎重。如要想说明借款用途，可 在钱数或物品数后加在钱数或物品数后加“for.”。4. 收条的写法与借据大致相同。它不必写抬头，可直接写明收到的收条的写法与借据大致相同。

78、它不必写抬头，可直接写明收到的 具体内容。开头常以具体内容。开头常以“Received from.”或或“Received of.”引导，引导， 意思相当于汉语的意思相当于汉语的“今收到今收到”，或，或“收到收到”。Guided WritingGuided WritingPractice 9Practice 9Guided WritingGuided WritingPractice 9Practice 9按照借条的格式写两份借条按照借条的格式写两份借条：1. 1. 今借到外语系录音机一台今借到外语系录音机一台。July 2, 2008 Borrowed from the Foreign Lan

79、guages Department a tape recorder.Li MingGuided WritingGuided WritingPractice 9Practice 92. 2. 今借到王玲小姐人民币陆千元整，言明一年内归还，年息今借到王玲小姐人民币陆千元整，言明一年内归还，年息5 5厘，此据。厘，此据。July 2, 2008To Miss Wang Ling, I.O.U. six hundred yuan (RMB) to be paid back within one year from this date with interest at 9% per annum.Li M

80、ingGuided WritingGuided WritingPractice 9Practice 9按照收据的格式写两份收据按照收据的格式写两份收据：1. 1. 兹收到外语系兹收到外语系20082008年年2 2月份工资贰千元整，此据。月份工资贰千元整，此据。March 2, 2008 Received from the Foreign Languages Department the sum of two thousand yuan (RMB) only, being my salary for the month of February, 2008.Peter JonesGuided W

81、ritingGuided WritingPractice 9Practice 92. 2. 今收到高等教育出版社（今收到高等教育出版社（HigherHigher Education Education PressPress）实用英）实用英 语综合教程第一册伍拾本，此据语综合教程第一册伍拾本，此据。March 4, 2008 Received from the Higher Education Press fifty copies of Practical English Comprehensive Course (Book One).Wang Li1. 1. Listen and practi

82、ce.Listen and practice. Sample dialogue 1 Sample dialogue 2 Sample dialogue 3 Part I Conversation Practice: Part I Conversation Practice: Asking About and Telling Asking About and Telling the Time the TimeListening and SpeakingListening and SpeakingListening and SpeakingListening and Speaking2. Now

83、listen to a dialogue and fill in the blanks with the 2. Now listen to a dialogue and fill in the blanks with the information you get from the tape. information you get from the tape.Mr. Cooper: _, Carl?Carl: Im sorry. My watch is broken.Mr. Cooper: Its_.Carl: I know Im late again.Mr. Cooper: _, Carl

84、?Carl: I get up quite early. But_.What time is it nowWhat time is it nowalready half past eightalready half past eightWhen do you get upWhen do you get upthe bus is latethe bus is late3. 3.Now listen to another dialogue and then translate the Now listen to another dialogue and then translate the Chi

85、nese into English according to the information you Chinese into English according to the information you get from the tape.get from the tape.Listening and SpeakingListening and SpeakingMary: _ (你的表现在几点了)?Wu: Its 10 to 9.Mary: _ (你的表很准吗)?Wu: Oh, no, my watch has stopped.Mary: It must be _ (九点半左右).Wu:

86、 Ill_ (听收音机对一下表).What time is it by your watchWhat time is it by your watchDoes your watch keep good timeDoes your watch keep good timearound half past ninearound half past nineset it by the radioset it by the radio4. 4.Now listen to the third dialogue and try to fill in the blanks Now listen to the

87、 third dialogue and try to fill in the blanks to complete the dialogue.to complete the dialogue.Listening and SpeakingListening and SpeakingMary: Could you tell me what day is today?Wu:_Mary: Good! I like the weekend.Wu: There is a new film on at eight this evening. Shall we go together?Mary:_Wu: OK

88、. I know you are a football fan.Today is FridayToday is FridayNo, thank you. There is a football match at the same time on TV.No, thank you. There is a football match at the same time on TV.1) A. In a supermarket. B. At an airport. C. In a hotel. D. At a bank.2) A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C.

89、In a post office. D. In an office.3) A. In a teachers office. B. In a doctors office. C. In an operating room. D. In an exercise room.PartPart Listening PracticeListening PracticeListening and SpeakingListening and Speaking 1. Listen to people talking in different places. Where does the 1. Listen to

90、 people talking in different places. Where does the conversation most probably take place? Choose the correct conversation most probably take place? Choose the correct answers. answers.4) A. In a theatre. B. At a railway station. C. In a post office. D. At an airport.5) A. In a bank. B. In a school.

91、 C. In a shop. D. In a library.PartPart Listening PracticeListening PracticeListening and SpeakingListening and Speaking 1. Listen to people talking in different places. Where does the 1. Listen to people talking in different places. Where does the conversation most probably take place? Choose the c

92、orrect conversation most probably take place? Choose the correct answers. answers.Listening and SpeakingListening and Speaking2-1 You are going to hear a short story. Listen carefully 2-1 You are going to hear a short story. Listen carefully and then do the multiple choice exercise. and then do the

93、multiple choice exercise.Question: What is the funny point of the story?A. Joes father arranged the wrong job for him.B. Joe didnt know in which year he was born.C. The interviewer asked a silly question.D. Joe misunderstood the interviewers question.Listening and SpeakingListening and Speaking2-2.

94、Listen to the story again and judge whether the statements 2-2. Listen to the story again and judge whether the statements you hear are True (T) or False (F). If they are false, correct you hear are True (T) or False (F). If they are false, correct them. them.1) Joes father went to a job interview w

95、ith him. 1)2) Joe wrote an application letter and posted it to the bank. 3) The manager looked at Joe for a few minutes before answering his questions.4) Joe answered the interviewers questions very seriously.F FF FF FT TJoes father arranged a job interview for him.Joes father arranged a job intervi

96、ew for him.Joe filled in an application form and handed it to the interviewer.Joe filled in an application form and handed it to the interviewer.The clerk looked at Joe for a few minutes before asking him questions.The clerk looked at Joe for a few minutes before asking him questions.Listening and S

97、peakingListening and Speaking2-3 Listen to the story for the third time and complete the 2-3 Listen to the story for the third time and complete the statements. statements. 1) Joe finished school when _. 2) Joes father wanted him to get a job at the bank because _.3) _, Joe went for the job intervie

98、w.4) Joes birthday was on _.the 12th of Junethe 12th of Junehe was 18he was 18he could get quite a lot of money therehe could get quite a lot of money thereA few days laterA few days laterListening and SpeakingListening and Speaking2-4 Listen to another passage. At the end of the passage, you 2-4 Li

99、sten to another passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. Choose the best answers. will hear three questions. Choose the best answers.1) A. The place. B. The time. C. The date. D. The reason.2) A. Dont accept an invitation immediately. B. Dont appear after accepting an invit

100、ation. C. Dont ask for directions to the hosts home. D. Dont write down an apology beforehand.3) A. Make an apology to your host after the party. B. Write to the host or hostess afterwards. C. Telephone your host or hostess at once. D. Ask to change the date of the party.English SongsEnglish SongsAf

101、ter I Sing All My SongsAfter I Sing All My SongsWhen the show is over and every one is goneThats when this lonely feelin comes alongEverybody loves me while the show is goin onBut I need someone to love me after I sing all my songs.I smile and face the music while they just cheer me onBut this empty

102、 feeling keep on holdin onLord I wish I had somebody just to be my only oneI need someone to hold me after I sing all my songs.English SongsEnglish SongsEnglish SongsEnglish SongsAfter I sing my songs, after the crowd is goneI need someone to hold me after I sing all my songs.- Instrumental -After I

103、 sing my songs, after the crowd is goneI need someone to hold me after I sing all my songs. English SongsEnglish Songs1 Script1 ScriptListening and SpeakingListening and Speaking1) M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? W: Would you please take my baggage out to the car? Ive checked out. Q

104、: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 2) W: Well, theres a service charge for the checking account, but no charge for the savings account. M: Ill have a savings account. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 3) M: I have an appointment to see Dr. Smith for a ph

105、ysical examination. W: Please have a seat. He is doing an operation right now. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? Part II Listening PracticePart II Listening Practice1 Script1 ScriptListening and SpeakingListening and Speaking4) M: Id like a first class ticket to Chicago. W: F

106、ine. The next flight leaves at 4 p.m. But there is no ticket left. Q: Where is this conversation most probably taking place? 5) M: Excuse me, can you tell me the difference between these two typewriters, please? W: Certainly, sir. This smaller model is easy to carry. But the larger one has a number

107、of other advantages. Q: Where is this conversation most probably taking place? Part II Listening PracticePart II Listening Practice2-1 Script2-1 ScriptListening and SpeakingListening and Speaking Joe finished school when he was eighteen. His father arranged a job interview for him at a local bank. T

108、he clerks there can earn quite a lot of money. A few days later, Joe went for the interview at the arranged time. He filled in an application form and handed it to the interviewer. The man looked at it for a few minutes, and then asked, “ Your birthday was on the 12th of June?” “ Yes, sir.” “ What y

109、ear?” “ Oh, every year, sir,” Joe answered seriously.Part III Listening PracticePart III Listening Practice2-4 Script2-4 ScriptListening and SpeakingListening and SpeakingPart III Listening PracticePart III Listening Practice When accepting an invitation over the telephone, make it your habit to rep

110、eat four things: the day of the week, the date, the time, and the place. Then you are sure you have understood it correctly. If you do not know how to get to the hosts home, this is the moment to ask for directions and to write them down. Since telephones are so widespread that communication is easy

111、 in the United States, it is consideredrude to accept an invitation and then not appear without phoning your regret in advance. If something prevents you from attending, you always telephone your host or hostess immediately. Explain the circumstances and express your apologies. Do it before the party, as far ahead of time as you can.