过去将来时的构成

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1、过去将来时的构成：过去将来时的构成：should/would + 动词原形动词原形was/were going to + 动词原形动词原形should用于第一人称用于第一人称would用于所有人称用于所有人称过去将来时的用法：过去将来时的用法：1.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态的状态I told them that I would go to Shanghai for holiday. Whenever he had time, he would do some reading.2. 用用“was/were going to + 动词原形

2、动词原形”, 表示过去表示过去打打 算或准备要做的事或者对过去迹象的预测。算或准备要做的事或者对过去迹象的预测。 He said he was going to see her this afternoon.He said it was going to rain. 请你观察过去将来时态的用法：请你观察过去将来时态的用法：1. 过去将来时常用于过去将来时常用于宾语从句宾语从句中中 We didnt know whether they were going to give us a talk this afternoon. I didnt know when he would leave for

3、 Shanghai.2. 过去将来时常用于过去将来时常用于间接引语间接引语中中 He said he would come back the next day. He told me that he would go back soon.学习过去将来时需要注意的问题：学习过去将来时需要注意的问题：1. 过去将来时和一般将来时的用法区别过去将来时和一般将来时的用法区别 I _ _ (write) a letter next week. She said she _ (write) a letter the next week.will /shall write/am going to write

4、would write/was going to write 3.过去进行时表过去将来过去进行时表过去将来在英语中，有些动词如在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave,arrive,start,fly等位置移动词等位置移动词可用可用过去进行时过去进行时表表示过去将要发生的动作。示过去将要发生的动作。e.g.He said he was coming. (他说他就来了。）他说他就来了。）I asked if we were all going ？ (我们都将去我们都将去吗吗?)4. “主将从现主将从现”原则原则在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，

5、合句中，从句用一般过去时从句用一般过去时，主句用过主句用过去将来时，去将来时，用用would /;was /were going to 都可以。如：都可以。如： Mum would/was going to go to Beijing if(如果如果) it didnt rain tomorrow.When(当当的时候的时候) you got home, you would find a new bike in your garden.5. 表示将来时的其他词组表示将来时的其他词组1.be +to do was/were to do 2. be about to dowas/were about to do一般将来时的否定、疑问及回答否定：would /should 后面直接加 not 缩写 wouldnt shouldnt was/were 后加not 缩写 wasnt /werent 一般疑问句 ：提前 would /should was/were 提前