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1、The Imperial Examination System中国科举制度中国科举制度2021/3/101Imperial Examination System 科举考试制度After the Sui Dynasty, these private and official schools had gradually deteriorated (衰败衰败) into a dependency on the imperial examination system (科科举考试制度举考试制度), through which officials were selected. 隋朝以后，国家逐渐确立以科
2、举考试选拔隋朝以后，国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔官员，私学开始衰败，调整为以应举（科官员，私学开始衰败，调整为以应举（科举考试）为目的。举考试）为目的。2021/3/102Origin To replace the Nine Rank Judging System (九品中正制）To select real talents2021/3/103Emperor TaizongEmperor XuanzongEmperor Yang of Sui2021/3/104The Great LearningThe Great LearningThe Doctrine of the MeanThe Doctr
3、ine of the MeanThe Analects of ConfuciusThe Analects of ConfuciusMenciusMenciusThe Four BookSThe Four BookS2021/3/105the Five ClassicsThe Book of SongsThe Spring and AutumnThe Book of HistoryThe Book of ChangesThe Book of Rites2021/3/106Eight legged essayOpening 破题Amplification 承题Preliminary exposit
4、ion 起讲Initial argument 起股Central argument 中股Latter argument 后股Final argument 束股Conclusion 大结2021/3/107The Academy Examination 会试会试The Palace Examination殿试殿试The Provincial Examination 省试省试The County Examination 乡试乡试Tongsheng 童生Xiucai 秀才Juren 举人Gongshi 贡士Jinshi 进士Levels2021/3/108Jinshi 进士Jinshi进士Bangy
5、an 榜眼Tanhua探花Zhuangyuan 状元2021/3/109科举影响科举影响积极方面消极方面2021/3/1010InfluencelAdvantagesTo the governmentTo the administrative officialsTo the grassrootslDisadvantagesImprison people thoughts2021/3/1011十年寒窗无人问，Tenyear hard study by the window, industrious!一举成名天下知。Oneday success known to the world, glorious!2021/3/1012
