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1、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。2024/8/26代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词)1.人称代词人称代词Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhe sheithim her ittheythem用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。
2、不会错。1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她她)3、MissBrownwillteach_Englishnextterm.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练当堂训练1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她她)1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. .注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们
3、、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. .IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_tohavedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme2.物主物主代词代词myouryour your his her its theirmine ours
4、 yours yours hishers its theirs用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的她们的)mother.当堂训练当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的你的)?3、ThisredblouseisntHel
5、ens._isblue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:当堂训练当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)didit.4、Lily!
6、Help_tosomefish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自自学学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookaftero
7、neself代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词：用于句首用于句首,用在动词之前。用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。后面不需要加名词。表示表示“某人自己某人自己”。1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don
8、tlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves选择填空选择填空:4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7.Thepenishe
9、rs.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves选择填空选择填空:9.LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only_knowit.A
10、.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I选择填空选择填空:固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)to
11、dosth./forsth.4.据说据说Itssaidthat一一. .人称代词人称代词5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(过去时过去时)7.某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo四四. .指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/
12、thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。1.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词, ,可数名词复数用可数名词
13、复数用thosethose代指。代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those主主格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwh
14、ose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词)1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike
15、?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which some&anysome肯定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定代词不定代词/ /不定副词不定副词 + + 形容词形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimpor
16、tant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschool
17、candoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few few/afew&little/alittle当前面由当前面由only或或just修饰，常用修饰，常用afew或或alittle.alittle可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微” 3. each everyEachofthem_anapple.A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCbothbothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery 4.none no oneHowmanypeoplearetherein
18、theroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.arecomefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was5.either neither bothBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneither
19、ofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHow are your parents ? They are _fine.A.bothB.allC.noThereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesof
20、theroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another6.onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个) others（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物） another（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的其他的)Ihavetwobrothers._isadocto
21、r,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_aregreen.A.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others7.复合不定代词复合不定代词1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.
22、(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:8.it,one,th
23、at作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。(同名同物同名同物)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（同名异物）泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（同名异物）that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复重复.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.oneItthat例如例如:1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mu
24、stbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim. A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4. Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those9.9.it it 的特殊用
25、法的特殊用法it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.whoisthepersonoverthere?Itistheheadmaster.It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气天气:Howcolditistoday!2.时间时间:Itsabouteightoclock.3.距离距离:Its200kilometersfromhereExercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
26、2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD4-_isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.the
27、mselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,_ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Ei
28、ther10Thefilmisntinteresting._peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.LittleABA11.-Wow!Whatanicecomputer!-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.Its_.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.-Letsdoit_.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesB.D.itself14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15. There are many trees on_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
