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1、练习：oWhilewemaybeabletosustaintheillusionofcontrolthroughtheconsciousmindalone,inrealitywearecontinuallyfacedwithaquestion:“WhycannotImakemyselfdothisorachievethat?”o然而我们可能会持有这样的错误观念：行动只受意识思维控制，可事实上我们不断地面临这样的质疑：为什么我们不能让自己做这件事情或者完成那件事情呢？oCircumstancesseemtobedesignedtobringoutthebestinusandifwefeeltha
2、twehavebeen“wronged”thenweareunlikelytobeginaconsciousefforttoescapefromoursituation.o环境之所以存在，似乎旨在激发我们优秀的品质。但是，如果我们觉得自己一直以来都很委屈，就不可能有意识地努力摆脱当时的困境。Qingming Du MuoAdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;oThemournersheartisbreakingonhisway.oWherecanawinehousebefoundtodrownhissadness?oAcowherdpoint
3、stoAlmondFlower(XingHua)Villageinthedistance.-许渊冲英译(韵式aabb)oItdrizzlesendlessduringtherainyseasoninspring,oTravelersalongtheroadlookgloomyandmiserable.oWhenIaskashepherdboywhereIcanfindatavern,oHepointsatadistanthamletnestlingamidstapricotblossoms.-杨宪益、戴乃迭英译(无韵译法)Adjectives,Adverbs&PrepositionsShift
4、ofPerspectiveAdj.o动词o名词o副词o并列形容词o文学中的形容词Adj.-动词o英语中一些表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词，同连系动词构成复合谓语时，翻译时可将形容词译成动词。o如：afraid,angry,anxious,aware,ashamed,able,cautious,careful,certain,concerned,doubtful,delighted,glad,grateful,shamed,thankful等等。oIamperfectlycertainthatheappreciatedeveryitemofthisperformance.oIsthepr
5、esidentavailableforthegraduationceremonytomorrow?oThefactthatshewasabletosendamessagetomewasahint.ButIhadtobecautious.oYouareignorantofthedutiesyouundertakeinmarrying.oSuchcriticismshavebecomefamiliar inhislatercommentariesonAmerica.Adj.-动词oTheyarequitecontentwiththedataobtainedfromtheexperiment.oSc
6、ientistsareconfidentthatallmatterisindestructible.Adj.-动词oIPCismorereliablethancommoncomputeroExperimentindicatesthatthenewchipisabout1.5timesasintegrativeasthatoftheoldones.Adj.-名词“度、性”Adj.-副词oThemodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnique.oIamgoingtobegood and sweet and kindtoe
7、verybody.oHeaskedmeforafullaccountofmyselfandfamily.oAnotherwarwillbetheabsoluteendofourcountry.oShespokeinahighvoice.oThisenginedevelopsahightorque.Adj.-副词oWemustmakefulluseofexistingtechnicalequipment.oWithslightrepairstheoldtypeofenginecanbeused.oWehavemadeacarefulstudyofthepropertiesofthesecircu
8、it.oUnfortunately,theindirectacquisitionofknowledgeoftengivestheindividualtheillusionthathepossessesmuchliberalknowledgewhen,infact,hedoesnot.oMr.Darcyspokewithaffectionatepraiseofhissistersproficiency.oTheseoffensesmighthavebeenoverlooked,hadnotyourpridebeenhurtbymyhonest confessionofthescruplestha
9、thadlongpreventedmyforminganyseriousdesign.o只怪我老实坦白了以前迟疑不决的原因,结果伤害了你的自尊心,否则你就不会计较这些过失了。Adj.-副词Adj.-并列形容词oalarge brick conferencehalloaplastic gardenchairoShestall and blond,notshort and darklikeme.oalittle, yellow, ragged, lame, unshavenbeggaro她个子高，金发碧眼，不像我又矮又黑。o一个要饭的,身材矮小,面黄肌瘦,衣裳褴褛,瘸腿,满脸胡子oanicebig
10、gardenoarectangularplasticboxothesmallyellowwoodentableolongnarrowjeansoashortthinstickoHehaslongcurledredhair.oSheputonthatdirtyoldfurcoatAdj.-并列形容词形容词四字结构o质地优良tobeexcellentinquality(或withsuperiorquality)o品种齐全incompleterangeofarticleso款式繁多withvariouspatternso选料考究choicematerialo做工精细fineworkmanshipo色
11、泽鲜明bright-colouredo出类拔萃aboveaverage,outstandingo驰名中外tobepopularbothathomeandabroado久负盛名withalongstandingreputationo万古流芳willberememberedthroughouttheageo名垂青史togodowninhistoryo家喻户晓tobewidelyknown,beahouseholdnameo思想深沉tobedeepinthought(或withdeepthoughts)o性格坚强tobestrongincharacter(或withstrongcharacters)
12、o开拓进取toworkhardwithapioneeringspirito德才兼备withbothprofessionalabilityandpoliticalintegrity文学中的形容词oTooproudtoeveragainwearaninsultinglabellike“poor”,Markhadaskedthefloristforallthe“tired”flowersintheshop.oItwasadry,coldhand,andthegripwassevere,withmoreafeelingofbonesinitthanfriendliness.o迈克太自尊了，无法容忍再被
13、贴上迈克太自尊了，无法容忍再被贴上“穷穷”这个屈辱的这个屈辱的标签，他就向花店要了所有已经盛开但快要凋谢的鲜标签，他就向花店要了所有已经盛开但快要凋谢的鲜花。花。o那是一只干瘦、冰冷的手，那紧紧的一握使我感到的那是一只干瘦、冰冷的手，那紧紧的一握使我感到的不是友好的情意，只是让我摸到了一把骨头。不是友好的情意，只是让我摸到了一把骨头。比比较结构的翻的翻译oas.as.onotsomuchasonotsomuchaso比较级+thantodoomorethanomorethanonomorethanoMyparcelisasheavyasyours.oSheisasmuchinterestedi
14、nmusicasever.oTheeconomicdevelopmentinourcountryisasstablerecentlyasformerly.oMyuncleisnotas(orso)tallasyourfather.oPeoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.asas句型oHewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.oTheoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.oBadwritingiscausednotsomuchbymistakesingrammarasbyweaknessinst
15、yle.o他与其说是生气，还不如说是失望了。o海洋与其说是把世界分割开来，还不如说是把世界连接在一起。o拙劣的写作，与其说是语法上的错误，还不如说是由于文体上的弱点。notsomuchas（同主语的性质比较）“与其说.不如说”notsomuchas“甚至没有.”oHedidntsomuchasaskmetosetdown.oHecannotsomuchasspellaword.oHehadntsomuchashisfarehome.o他甚至没有请我坐下。o他甚至连一个词也不会写。o他甚至连回家的路费都没有了。oYououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingonsuch
16、acoldday.oIhavemoresensethantotellhimaboutourplan.oIhadabettercommandofEnglishthantomakesuchfoolishmistakes.o你不至于这么冷的天气去游泳吧。o我不至于傻到会把我们的计划告诉他。o我的英语学得很好，不至于犯这样愚蠢的错误。比较级+thantodo“不至于做某事”morethanomoreAthanB通常用于同一个人或者事物在两个不同性质或者特征上面的比较。翻译为“与其说B，不如说A”。类似的结构还有lessAthanB，翻译为“与其说A，不如说B”，请注意这两个结构中“与其实说”与“不如说
17、”的对象，即A与B两者的在翻译中的位置。oHeismoregoodthanbad.oHeislessgoodthanbad.oHeismoreawriterthanateacher.oHeislesscleverthandiligent.o与其说他很坏，不如说他很好。o与其说他很好，不如说他很坏。o与其说他是老师，不如说他是作家。o与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。o后面接数词Ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears.Ihavemorethantendollarsinmypocket.o后面接名词或者动词Heismorethanafathertoher.Hemoreth
18、ansmiled,butlaughed.o后面接形容词、副词或者分词Shewasmorethankindtous.Hewasmorethanupsetbytheaccident.morethannomorethanonomorethan句型在意义上与notanymorethan.一样，表示对两者都否定，所以可以翻译为“和.一样不，不正如，既不也不，和两者都不”。跟nomorethan句型相近，但是意义相反的句型是nolessthan，可以翻译为“既是，也是，两者都是”。oHisgrammarisnobetterthanmine.oHeisnomoreawriterthanapainter.oH
19、eisnolessawriterthanapainter.oIamnomoreapoetthanheisascholar.Adv.o动词o形容词o名词o具有动作含义的副词作表语或补语时可转译成汉语的动词。oHeisupinmathematics.oHeistobeoffbythetrain.oThewheatcropissafelyin.oInthiscasethetemperatureinthefurnaceisup.oAftercarefulinvestigationtheyfoundthedesignbehind.oIlovehavingFridayoff.Adv.-动词oThisfil
20、mimpressedhimdeeply.oThechildrenhereareallclever.oSince1978,everythinginChinahasgreatlychanged.oIsupposeboysthinkdifferentlyfromgirls.oKFCsclaims,somewhatimprobably,thattherecentfearsovercarcinogenicSudandyeshavenotaffectedsalesinChinaatall.Adv.-形容词oItisofficiallyannouncedthatChinahassuccessfullylau
21、nchedherfirstmannedspaceship.oHeisphysically weakbutmentally sound.oTheyhavenotdonesowellideologically,however,asoranganizationally.Adv.-名词Prep.o动词Prep.-动词o含有动作意义的介词o作状语的介词词组o作宾补的介词词组含有动作意义的介词oThetemperatureisup10degreestoday.oWhenIarrivedmyfriendswerealreadyattable.oTherearesomeargumentsagainstthep
22、ossibilityoflifeonthisplanet.oItispostrepair作状语的介词词组oNowthathehasgraduatedfromcollege,hewantstogoafteramastersdegree.oTheboatsankoffthecoast.oTheplanecrushedout ofcontroloTheletterEiscommonlyusedforelectromotiveforceoHeatsetstheseparticlesinrandommotionoCopperisthebestconductorbutsilver.oWeshouldadv
23、iseyoutogetintouchwiththemforyourrequirements.oButsmall-companystocksinaslumpformostofthisyearhavesuddenlycomebacktolife.oBillClintonsfirst100dayswillbefilledwithmomentalbattlesoverthebudgetdeficitandhealthcarereform.o建议你方与他们取得联系,洽购所需商品。o而今年大部分时间里都处于低谷的一些小公司的股票却骤然恢复了生机。o比尔克林顿上任后的头100天里将充满削减预算赤字和推行医疗费用改革的激烈战斗。作状语的介词词组作补语的介词词组oThepresidentshowedtheforeignguestsroundthecampus.oThenextmorningIfoundhimathismachineagain.
