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1、.ContentContent?冠词的定义?不定冠词?定冠词?零冠词?冠词的活用.一. 冠词的定义? 冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,不能独立使用,常常放在名词前起限制作用。泛指特指.特指:the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词泛指: 1. a/an+单数名词A horse is enough.(表示数量)A horseisalargefour-leggedanimal.(强调该类别中任何一个的特点)2. the+单数名词I thinkthemostusefulanimalisthehorse.(强调整个类别)3. 零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词Horses areusefulanimals.(强调类
2、别中的许多个体).?Thebiggestwhaleis_bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong-theheightof_9-storybuilding.thea.二.不定冠词useful toolumbrellaeggEuropean carone-eyed manhonoraanhourhonestboyX-rayhorseuglymanuniversityaananananananaaa.二.不定冠词?表示one,the same,或every的意思。Theyareofan age.(=thesame)他们年龄相同。Iwillreturnina
3、dayortwo.(=one)我将在一两天后回来。Hewenthomethreetimesa week.(=every)他每周回三次家。.1. Iearn10dollars_houras_supermarketcashieronSaturday.2. Chinahas_farlargerpopulationthanCanada.anaa.三.定冠词1.特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。Thebookonthedeskismine.桌上的那本书是我的。2.用在形容词前,表示一类人或物。the oldthe youngthe richthe poor.三.定冠词3.用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一
4、家人或夫妇二人。IpaidavisittotheGreenslastweek.4.用在方位名词、西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物前。the east东部play the piano 弹钢琴the moon 月亮.三.定冠词5.用在年代朝代及逢十的数词(表示年代)前。theTangDynastyinthe1990s6.用于固定结构“动词动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”。take sb.bythearm抓某人的胳膊Anapplefelldownandhithimon thehead.三.定冠词7.用在表示度量单位的名词前,表示“ 每一每一”。如:by the hour/day/month,
5、但是size,time,weight等词与by连用,不加定冠词。Wegetpaidbythemonth.我们按月计酬。Meatissoldbyweight.肉按重量出售。.三.定冠词特指熟悉和重提,复数姓氏最高级。独一无二和年代,方位乐器序数词。普通名词专有化,固定结构要牢记。.1.Thelittleboytooktheblindmanby_armandwalkedhimacrossthestreet.2.Then,_Smithswerelisteningtotheboywhowasplaying_piano.3.Infact,_Chineselanguageis_mostdifficulto
6、neintheworld.thethethethethe.四. 零冠词1. 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指。Myfatherwenttohis doctorforadviceabout his heart trouble.我父亲去医生那里寻求关于他心脏病等建议。2.系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词。Hasheturnedscientist?他成为科学家了吗?.四. 零冠词3.名词前已有this,my,some,no,等限定词的时候,不用冠词。HewenttosomeplaceinFrance.他到法国某地去了。Each student must hand in his exercise book
7、.每个学生必须上交作业本。.四. 零冠词代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数;学科交通三餐饭,月季星期节假洲;棋类球类语种前,习语称呼和头衔。.? (2012,全国I,22题)Sarahlookedat_finishedpaintingwith_satisfaction.A不填;aBa;theCthe;不填Dthe;a.五. 冠词的活用? man 作为“男人,人”讲,word作“字,词,话”讲时,为普通名词,可根据需要与相应的不定冠词或定冠词连用。Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingaword.他们一言不发的走了好长一段时间。Heisadifficultmantod
8、ealwith.他是一个很难相处的人。.五. 冠词的活用? man 作为“人类”,word作“消息,信息”讲时,用零冠词。Word camethatIwasneededathome.有消息说家里需要我。Man canconquernature.人定胜天。.五. 冠词的活用raina heavyraingotoschoolgotoa schoolthemoona newmoon.五. 冠词的活用Thispairofshoesistoosmall.Wouldyoushowmea largerpair?Tomis thetallerofthetwoboys.Canyougivemea secondc
9、hance?.六. 冠词的固定搭配haveacold得了感冒haveagiftfor有的天赋asaresult因此inahurry 匆忙地in a word 总之once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前a waste of 的浪费.六. 冠词的固定搭配intheend最后,终于in the habit of 习惯于in the distance 在远处at the same time 同时go to the doctors 看医生.七. 有无冠词的区别? in case(of)以防(万一)inthecaseof 就而言? infrontof在(外部)的前面in
10、the frontof在(内部)的前面.七. 有无冠词的区别? sitattable吃饭sitatthetable坐在桌旁? takeplace 发生taketheplace代替.七. 有无冠词的区别? Sheisinclass. 她在上课。Sheisintheclass.她在那个班里。? Itisoutofquestion.那是毫无疑问的。Itisoutofthequestion. 那是不可能的。.综合练习1. (2015, 浙江,2)Janesgrandfatherhadwantedtowriteachildrensbookformanyyears,butonethingoranother
11、alwaysgotin_way.2. (2015,四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe_Beethoven.thea.综合练习3.(2014, 天津,8)Lifeislike_ocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.4.(2014,陕西,19)_villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_town.athea.综合练习5.(2013,陕西,19)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon_PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain_thirteenthcentury.thethe.综合练习6.(2014,全国I,63题)Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.the.综合练习? (2014,全国I,改错题)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.a.综合练习? (2014,全国II,改错题)Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.