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1、LearningaboutLanguage Completethetablewiththecorrectverbs,nounsoradjectives.1VerbNounAdjectiveinjurypoisonousburnswollendamagetreatmentwoundedinfectinjureinjuredpoison poison burnburning swellswellingdamagedamagedtreat treatable woundwound infection infectedCompletethequestionswithwordsfromthetext.(
2、P37)1.Whendoyouneedtoknowabout_?Whensomeonesuddenlyfallsillorhasanaccident.2.Whatisthe_thatprotectsyouagainstdiseasesandthesunsrays?Theskin.2firstorganaid3.Whataresomeofthe_ofburns?Hotliquids,steam,fire,radiationandthesun.4.Whatarethe_offirstdegreeburns?Theyaredry,redandmildlyswollen.causes characte
3、ristics/symptoms5.Whatmaycausethethirddegreeburns?Severepetrolfiresor_shocks.6.Howdoyoustopthe_ofburning?Byrunningcoolwaterovertheburn. electric pain Look at Ex.1 Discuss the difference between sentences A and B. Which sentence is better and why its better. TherearelotsofrepeatedwordsandphrasesinSen
4、tenceA.SentenceBisbetterthanSentenceA，becauseitdoesnthaveunnecessaryrepetitioninit,anditiseasiertounderstandanditsoundsmuchlessawkwardthanSentenceA.GrammarEllipsis(省略）省略）为了使语言简洁或避免重复为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 据总某些成分可省略。据总某些成分可省略。1.省略主语省略主语a.祈使句祈使句(1)Begyourpardon.（2）Openthedoor.b.少数现成说法少数现成说法Thankyouforyourhelp.
5、Doesntmatter.(4)Soundslikeagoodidea.2.省略主谓语或主谓语一部分省略主谓语或主谓语一部分（Willyou)Haveasmoke?Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?3）省略宾语）省略宾语Whichofthemisthebetterchoice?Well,itishardtotell（it).注意：在一定语境中，在某些动词，如注意：在一定语境中，在某些动词，如want,wish,promise,like,love等之后，可省略做宾等之后，可省略做宾语的不定式短语，只保留语的不定式短语，只保留to。（如果该宾语（如果该宾语是是be或动词的完成时
6、态，则需在或动词的完成时态，则需在to之后加上之后加上be或或have）eg.1.-Areyougoingthere？-dlove.2.Hedidnotgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromiseto.3.-Areyouanengineer?-No,butIwantto.-Hehasntfinishedthetaskyet?-Well,heoughtto.tobehave4）并列句中的省略）并列句中的省略a.Myfatherisadoctorandmymother（is)anurse.b.Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandl
7、onger,andthenightshorterandshorter.*c.(Ifthereis)Anymistakeandthewholeplanwillbefinished.5)复合句中的省略复合句中的省略Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto.Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdontknowwho.6.用用so或或not代替省略部分。代替省略部分。Ithink/believe/suppose/hope/guessso.Ithink/believe/suppose/ho
8、pe/guessnot.(注意：注意：Idontthinkso比比Ithinknot更常用）更常用）7）连词）连词that的省略的省略a.宾语从句中常省略。（但注意并列多个宾语宾语从句中常省略。（但注意并列多个宾语从句中只能省略第一个从句中只能省略第一个that)b.定语从句中，定语从句中，that在从句中做宾语时常省略。在从句中做宾语时常省略。c.介词介词but前若有动词前若有动词do,后面的动词不定式不后面的动词不定式不带带to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.d.某些状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语一某些状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可省去致时，可省去“主语
9、主语+be”。Whenachild,heoftenaskedmanyinterestingquestions.8)另外，像另外，像Ifpossible,Ifnecessay.常省略常省略itis2Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)(_) 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the righ
10、t side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .(_)(_)(_)5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass? not.(_)(_)6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him
11、 to hospital .7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course .not down your throat.3.These sente
12、nces are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Rewrite each sentence including the missing words.1)Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirs
13、tbook(that) Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookthatIreadthisterm).3)Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).4)Idontthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idontthinktheyh
14、avereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes)
15、.Choose the best answers.1)-Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?-IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwonthave_onSunday.A.itB.themC.forD.to2)-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?-Yes.Itllbefineifyou_.A.areB.canC.inviteD.do3)-Arentyouthemanager?-No,andI_A.dontwanttoB.dontwanttobeC.do
16、ntwantbeD.dontwant4)-Illbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?-Notatall_.A.IvenotimeB.IdrathernotC.IdlikeitD.Idbegladto5)-Wontyouhaveanothertry?-_.A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,IwonthaveC.Yes,IwontD.Yes,Iwill6. The house rent is expensive, Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im payin
17、g _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as muchD7)-Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?-_?A.IdontthinkB.No,IdontthinkC.IdontthinksoD.No,Idontso8)-Haveyoufedthecat?-No,but_.A.ImB.IamC.ImjustgoingD.Imjustgoingto9)-Iwontdoitanymore.-_AwhynotB.Whydontyoudoa
18、nymoreC.WhynotdoD.Whydont10)Willhefailintheexam?_A.NothopesoB.LetshopenotC.LetshopenottoD.Donthopeso11)_green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.YoupaintedB.IfpaintedC.TopaintD.Haveitpainted12)-Isthebabyverysick?-Imafarid_.A.toB.thisC.soD.that13)-Thepatientfeelsbetter.-Iknow_.A.hefeelsB.hedoesC.hedoessoD.hedoesit.完成句子完成句子1._(如果必要如果必要),Illhavetheletterrewritten.2.Fillintheblankswitharticles_(在必要的地方在必要的地方).3._(假如可能的话假如可能的话)，Ishouldliketohavetwocopiesofit.4._(一旦许诺一旦许诺)apromise,youshouldkeepit.IfnecessarywherevernecessaryIfpossibleOncehavingmade
