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1、The Passive Voicemade by No.2 Middle School in Lidian Revision一一. Lesson ContentsStructures: Review the Passive Voice The Present Tense am , is , are + 过去分词过去分词 The Past Tense was , were + 过去分词过去分词 The Future Tense will be , shall be + 过去分词过去分词 情态动词情态动词 + be + 过去分词过去分词 二二. Lesson AimsPractice: Chang
2、e the Active Voice into the Passive Voice通过课堂复习,大量操练达到熟练掌握的目的通过课堂复习,大量操练达到熟练掌握的目的 The Passive voice动词被动语态: be + 过去分词 ( 及物动词 )被动语态是英语动词的一种特殊形式 . 汉语中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 给 ”等词来表示被动意义 .主动语态变为被动语态的方法 :1 . 主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语 .2 . 主动句中的谓语动词变成被动句的 be + 过去分词 .3 . 主动句中的主语变成被动句 by 的宾语 , 放在谓语动词后面 . 如果不强调动作执行者时 , by
3、短语可省略 . Many people speak English . English is spoken by many people . 宾变主,主变宾,谓语变被动宾变主,主变宾,谓语变被动被动语态的各种时态变化被动语态的各种时态变化 : : 一般现在时一般现在时 am , is , are + 过去分词过去分词 Children often sing the song . The song is often sung by children . . 一般过去时一般过去时 was , were + 过去分词过去分词 A PLA man saved him . He was saved by
4、 a PLA man . 一般将来时一般将来时 will be , shall be + 过去分词过去分词 They will take her to the hospital . She will be taken to the hospital . 情态动词情态动词 + be +过去分词过去分词 We must clean the classroom every day . The classroom must be cleaned every day .时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时am/is/are +donewas/wer
5、e+doneShallwill be + done情态动词情态动词+be+ done过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时would be+ donehave/has been+ donehad been+ done现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 was/were being + doneam/is/are being+ done主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点主动语态变成被动语态时要注意以下几点 : : 1 . 1 . 含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时 , , 一般把表人的一般把表人的宾语宾语( (即间接宾语即间接宾语) )变为
6、被动句的主语,而把直接宾语变为被动句的主语,而把直接宾语留作被动句的宾语。留作被动句的宾语。 如如 : : Mary gave me a pen . I was given a pen by Mary . 如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语 , , 则在间则在间接宾语前加接宾语前加 “ to for”,常接,常接to的动词有:的动词有:give, tell, lend, show, pass, hand等;常接等;常接for的动词有的动词有make, buy, cook等。等。 如如 : : A pen was given to me by Mary
7、. Some delicious food is cooked for me by my mom. 2 .2 .含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时 , , 将其中的宾将其中的宾语变为主语语变为主语 , , 宾补不变宾补不变 . . 如如 : : We asked him to speak at the meeting . He was asked to speak at the meeting . 但主动句中的谓语是但主动句中的谓语是“一感觉一感觉(feel)”、“两听两听(hear, listen to)”、“三使三使(make, let, have)”、“四看
8、四看(see, watch, look, notice)”时,其后作宾语补足语的动词不时,其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不用定式不用to,但变为被动句时,动词不定式符号,但变为被动句时,动词不定式符号to要要补上。如:补上。如: The doctor made me stay in bed for three days . I was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor . 3 . 3 . 如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词如果主动句中的谓语是短语动词 , , 它是一它是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动句时个不可分割的整体,在变为被动句时 ,
9、 , 短短语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉语动词的介词或副词不可以丢掉 ,也不能,也不能将其拆开。将其拆开。 如如 : : They took good care of the boys . The boys were taken good care of . 1 . He tells us a story every evening . We are told a story by him every evening . A story is told to us by him every evening .2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was
10、bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday.3 . Will he take his sister to the park ? Will his sister be taken to the park by him ?4 . He is looking for the lost key . The lost key is being looked for by him . 5. The boss made him do the heavy work. He was made to do the home
11、work (by the boss). 6. We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitarA traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 连系动词连系动词(Link.v.) 如:如:be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds3. 当此动词表示当此动词表示事物的自然属性事物的自然属性的时候的时候:
12、The pen _ (write) very fast.writesThis kind of sweater _ (sell) well. sells1. 不及物动词不及物动词(vi.) 如如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, 不用被动语态的动词不用被动语态的动词:1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets every day.2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must
13、the old people _ (speak) to politely?4. Her grandma was still alive when he _ (take) to the hospital.5. English _(speak) in many counties. are usedDidsendbe spokenwas takenis spoken6. Three quarters of the worlds books _ (write) in English.8. This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.10. _ Lesson 50 _ (tea
14、ch) next week?are writtensellsWillbe taught7. The pen _ (write) well.writes9.This book _ (sell) to me at the price of 5 dollars yesterday.was sold Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _(try) to stop people from cutting
15、 down so many trees?3. What are on show in the museum? Some photos _(take) by American children.4. This coat _(wash) well.9. Have you found your necklace _(偷) last week?6. Im often _(警告)not to copy others homework.7. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失).8. Ill have my bike _(修理) tomorrow.5. Must the old people _(speak) to politely?10. The PRC was _(成立) on October 1, 1949.were asked triedare takenwashesbe spokenwarneddisappearedmendedrepairedstolenfounded886