必修三必修三 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词1.___________ n. 日常饮食日常饮食; vi.节食节食2.___________ n. 精力精力;活力活力;能量能量3.___________ n. 纤维纤维; 纤维制品纤维制品4.___________ n. 黄瓜黄瓜5.___________ n. 蘑菇蘑菇6.___________ n. 羊肉羊肉7.___________ n. 好奇心好奇心8.___________ adj. 苗条的苗条的;vi. 变细变细,减肥减肥9.___________ adj.生的，生的， 未加工的未加工的10.__________ n.& vi. 研究，调查研究，调查dietenergyfibreresearch cucumber mushroom mutton curiosityslimraw 11____________ n. 顾客；消费者顾客；消费者12____________ n. 力量；长处力量；长处13____________ n. 虚弱；虚弱； 弱点弱点14____________ n. 债务；债务； 欠款欠款15____________ vi.怒目而视；怒目而视；n.眩目的光眩目的光16____________ adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地轻轻地；轻柔地17____________ n. 界限界限 vt.限制限制18____________ n. 利益利益 vt&vi 有益于有益于19____________ vt.& vi 使联合，使结合使联合，使结合20____________ n. 小包裹；袋小包裹；袋 customer strengthweaknessdebt glare gentlylimitbenefitcombinepacket 二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母的提根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词1. We should ____________ theory with practice.2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_____________.3. The boy lifted the stone with all his s____________4. Students get benefits ____________their teachers.5. “You did a bad job!” She ____________ (叹息叹息).sighed combineenergystrength from 6. She is not ____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.7. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.8. What will happen if you do not eat a b____________ diet?9. The thief got away ____________several thousand pounds worth of jewellery.10. He has to cut ____________ on smoking because he coughs a lot.slim curiositybalanced with down 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. He sat in his company ___________ (feel) very frustrated. 2. I’m _________ ( curiosity ) to know what has happened there.3. I haven’t the __________ ( strong) to lift this stone.4. My ability is ____________ ( limit).5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live ___________ ( health).feeling curious strength limited healthily 6. The food is easy to ______________ ( digestion).7. Exercise is ____________ ( benefit ) to our health. 8. You shouldn’t eat too much __________ ( sugar) food.9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her ____________ ( weak).10. The dish tasted ___________ ( salt ) with too much salt.digest beneficial sugary weakness salty 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语1 a healthy diet ______________________2 feel frustrated________________________3 a newly-opened restaurant_________________4 glare at _________________________5 cut down ________________________6 do some research __________________7 have sb. doing sth.___________________让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事 平衡膳食平衡膳食感到心灰意冷感到心灰意冷一家新开张的餐馆一家新开张的餐馆怒视怒视削减，砍倒削减，砍倒做调查做调查 8. 8. 把把…………与与…………结合起来结合起来__________________________________________9. 9. 充满充满________________________________________________________________10.10.应当，应该应当，应该____________________________________________________11.11.扔掉扔掉 ______________________________________________________________________12.12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚______________________________13.13.说谎说谎________________________________________________________________________14.14.厌倦厌倦________________________________________________________________15.15.以以… ……谋生谋生______________________________________________________________16.16.欠债欠债__________________________________________________________________combine…with…be full ofought tothrow awayget away withtell liesbe tired ofearn one’s living byin debt 五、词组运用五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。
的词组填空1. 你的膳食平衡吗？你的膳食平衡吗？Do you eat __________________ ?2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生曾经靠送牛奶谋生Tom used to ___________________delivering milk.3. 他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了They _____________ the old newspapers yesterdays.4. 她欠我她欠我50块钱She ________________ to me for 50 yuan RMB.5. 你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？Have you visited ____________________________ ? the newly-opened restaurant a balanced dietearn his living bythrew awaywas in debt 6. 玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作， 但是她拒绝了但是她拒绝了Mary ____________________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.7. 如果你在考试中舞弊，如果你在考试中舞弊， 你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。
你几乎没可能逃脱处罚If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly ___________________ it.8. 我们应该劳逸结合我们应该劳逸结合We should __________ business _______ pleasure .9. 房间里充满了笑声房间里充满了笑声The room ______________ laughter .10. 对不起，让你久等了对不起，让你久等了I am sorry to _____________________ so long.have had you waitingought to have takenget away withcombine withwas full of 六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空用括号中词语的正确形式填空Will 1________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test 2____________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 to 83. 3________ the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5___________ it was given During no how well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8_________ (especial) true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with10___________ (much) attention in class. a than especially with more 七、基础写作七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
句话的连贯的短文1. 运动有益于我们的健康运动有益于我们的健康be beneficial to)2. 我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时have sb. doing sth.））3. 我们应该劳逸结合我们应该劳逸结合combine…with…)4. 大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要keep the balance of )5. 唯有这种方式，我们才可以过上健康的生活唯有这种方式，我们才可以过上健康的生活live a healthy life) One possible version Exercise is beneficial to our health. We’d better have us running for half an hour every day. What’s more, we should combine study with pleasure. As everybody knows, it is important to keep the balance of study and pleasure . Only by this way can we live a healthy life. 核心单词核心单词1. glare vt. 怒目而视怒目而视▲辨析：辨析：glare at 怒目而视怒目而视stare at 睁大眼睛注视，凝视睁大眼睛注视，凝视glance at 瞥一眼，看一下瞥一眼，看一下gaze at 久久地凝视，注视（因惊讶或赞赏）久久地凝视，注视（因惊讶或赞赏）■运用：选用上述短语完成下列句子。
运用：选用上述短语完成下列句子1) 他们站着互相怒目而视他们站着互相怒目而视They stood ______________ each other. (2) 他注视着敌人，一言不发他注视着敌人，一言不发He __________ the enemy, without saying a word. (3) 你在注视什么？你在注视什么？What are you ____________. gazing at glaring atstared at 2. benefit vt.&vi.（使）得益；（使）得益；n.好处好处◆◆搭配：搭配：benefit sb./sth. 使使……受益受益 benefit from sb./sth. 从从……中受益中受益◇◇We benefit from the advanced scientific technology. = The advanced scientific technology benefits us.先进的先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅科学技术使我们受益匪浅★★拓展拓展: 接要求完成下列短语接要求完成下列短语。
A)表达表达“使使…………受益，受益， 对对…………有有好处好处”还有：还有：(1)be of _________ to sb.(2)be ___________ to sb.(3)be ___________ for sb.(4)do sb. ________=do ________ to sb.benefitbeneficialgood good good (B)表达表达“使使…………受害，受害， 对对…………有有坏处坏处”有：有：(1)________ sb.(2)be ________ to sb.(3)do sb. ________=do ________ to sb.(4)be ________ for sb.■运用：完成下列句子运用：完成下列句子1)The new railway will ________ the villagers.(2)The villagers will _____________ the new railway.(3)The new railway will be of___________ the villagers.(4)The new railway will be ____________ the villagers. harm harmful harm harm badbeneficial tobenefitbenefit frombenefit to 3. combine v 联合；组合联合；组合 n 联合体联合体◇◇We should combine theory with practice.我们应当理我们应当理论联系实际。
论联系实际◇◇Nowadays many countries have formed trading combines.当今许多国家组成贸易联合体当今许多国家组成贸易联合体◆◆搭配：搭配：combine… with/and…与与……结合结合 be combined in 化合成化合成 ■运用运用 用用combine短语的适当形式填空：短语的适当形式填空：(1) 这种车既快又好这种车既快又好This kind of car__________ speed ________safety.(2) 我们应当劳逸结合我们应当劳逸结合We should __________business _______ pleasure.(3) 两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府The two principal political parties ________________ to form a government.(4) 氢气和氧气能和成水氢气和氧气能和成水Hydrogen and oxygen can __________________ binesandcombinewithhave combinedbe combined in 4. diet n 饮食；食物；特种饮食饮食；食物；特种饮食v. 节食；控制饮食节食；控制饮食◇◇In order to keep fit, everybody should eat a healthy diet.为了保持健康，人人都应该健康饮食。
为了保持健康，人人都应该健康饮食◇◇People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate. 正正在节食的人不能吃巧克力在节食的人不能吃巧克力◇◇The doctor has dieted the patient strictly. 医生严格医生严格规定病人的饮食规定病人的饮食★★拓展拓展:be on a diet go on a diet ▲辨析：辨析：diet & food食物食物diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食food是一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作是一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food.■运用运用: 完成下列句子完成下列句子1)请注意你的饮食请注意你的饮食 (2)我们的食品快吃光了我们的食品快吃光了 Our food is running out.Please pay attention to your diet. 5. energy n. 活力活力,精力精力,能力能力,能能,能量能量 ◇◇Young teachers usually have more energy than the old ones. 青年教师通常比老年教师精力充沛些。
青年教师通常比老年教师精力充沛些 ◇◇The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能 ◆◆搭配：搭配：save one’s energy省下精力省下精力/力气力气 full of energy= energetic活力四射，精力充沛活力四射，精力充沛 重要词组重要词组1. get away with侥幸成功侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚；逃脱处罚；携带携带……跑掉跑掉◇◇He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉◇◇The thief got away with several thousand pounds worth of jewellery. 小偷携带价值几千英镑的珠宝逃跑了小偷携带价值几千英镑的珠宝逃跑了 ■运用运用: 完成下列句子完成下列句子1)她是怎么作弊成功的她是怎么作弊成功的?How did she___________________________?(2)盗贼抢劫了银行，掠走了大批金钱。
盗贼抢劫了银行，掠走了大批金钱Thieves robbed the bank and ___________________________________.get away with cheating get away with a lot of money 2. be/get tired of 厌厌倦倦……，讨厌，讨厌……◆◆同义：同义：be fed up with/be bored with对对……极极其厌其厌倦倦▲辨析：辨析：be tired from…因因……精疲力精疲力竭竭/疲劳疲劳■运用：完成句子运用：完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活我厌倦了国外生活2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦They __________________doing such things.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧You must _____________the long flight. Please take a rest today.I’m tired of living abroad. have got tired of be tired from 3. get rid of 摆脱，除去，处理掉摆脱，除去，处理掉◇◇I am lucky to get rid of the bad flu. 我很幸运能摆我很幸运能摆脱这个流感。
脱这个流感◇◇He can’t get rid of the bad habits.他不能戒掉坏习他不能戒掉坏习惯◇◇Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.在我到达前，想办法把客人打发走在我到达前，想办法把客人打发走◇◇We got rid of all the old clothes.我们把所有的旧衣我们把所有的旧衣服扔掉★★联想：联想：rid oneself of sb/sth =break away from =get rid of摆摆脱，解脱脱，解脱,，除去，除去 4. be amazed at 对对……感到感到吃惊吃惊◇◇We were amazed at the news. 我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶▲辨析辨析: amazed adj. “大吃一惊的，感到惊讶的大吃一惊的，感到惊讶的”，做主语，做主语的通常是人的通常是人 amazing adj. “令人惊奇的，令人惊讶的令人惊奇的，令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰物常用来修饰物◇◇I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in such a short time. 在这么短的时间内，他取得这么大的进步，令我大在这么短的时间内，他取得这么大的进步，令我大为惊讶。
为惊讶◇◇She has an amazing talent for music. 她在音乐方面有惊人的她在音乐方面有惊人的才华■运用：翻译运用：翻译看了这部令人兴奋的电影他很兴奋看了这部令人兴奋的电影他很兴奋He was very excited at the exciting film. Bye-bye 。