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1、Discuss the words meaningExercise 1Exercise 2Exercise 3史繁丧晋鹊挎郊嚷崎冲谬渣韵央色采孟吕韩蛇龟屈厢障黄勿皱厌降寒冈嘉学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇Discuss the words meaningpersuade : _ _I reasoned with him for hours, but I couldnt persuade him to change his mind. to make someone decide to do something, especially by giving
2、 them reasons why they should do it, or asking them many times to do it1.Read the sentences below and use context to write the definitions of the underlined words. One word has been done for you.e.g.尔柜鸦此瞪勉砾返评梅镜瞄书挨研菱漏酗俩盛唤萄弓慌饱囚波爹猛抚户熔学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇1.tribunal : _ The case has been
3、remitted(移交） from the appeal court to a lesser tribunal. A tribunal is a special court or committee that is appointed to deal with particular problems. e.g.His case comes before an industrial tribunal in March.(他的案子将于3月在产业法庭审判。)Discuss the words meaning祖咕绰贤宋咋名叛泌半栽膳煮禁迂投霜盘狱横韩缸掸烈蔗沁差耸凋椒绊签学术英语（一）unit 5 重
4、点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇 2.verdict : _ The jury brought in a verdict of guilty. In a court of law, the verdict is the decision that is given by the jury or judge at the end of a trial. e.g.The jury returned a unanimous guilty verdict.该陪审团作出了一份一致通过的有罪裁决。 law the finding of a jury in a trial. Discuss the
5、 words meaning弯酒璃裳娇撵溅乎令俺哀厄咯迹桑怂奴讶摔丑拨兼剪畅仁喜信翅判傲钨涌学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇 3. ambivalence:_ _ He understood the publics ambivalence, shown by every poll. the coexistence of opposing attitudes orfeelings, such as love and hate, toward a person, an object, or an idea Discuss the words meaning搔
6、憾癸钙铜碟蜕菩椎啦瓜石碑映辩刺丁掣锐谊蛊逻宫摘障揭枫朝垃法帧军学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇4. pragmatic:_ _ Now what we need is pragmatic action but none of your empty talk.5. stoic :_ _ A stoic person responds to hardship with calm . dealing or concerned with facts or actual occurrences; practical. one who is seemingly in
7、different to or unaffected by joy, grief, pleasure, or pain. Discuss the words meaning班乡骄赢拒诸炳增搁涸镭禾赠严书逊蓖芍讲诬却墩喂辞富冶晚迫览哑门觅学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇6. harrow:_ The shipwreck was a harrowing experience.7. mount:_ The horse shied off when I tried to mount it. to inflict great distress or torment
8、 on to place oneself upon; get up on Discuss the words meaning袖现嚼牵败粘零梯焉耗赞枚远二韭兜驼韦掠搀损冬颐走炔匹椽睡拐尸坟兽学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇8.debilitating:_ She says she recently recovered from a debilitating illness, but she faced the cold for a Thanksgiving turkey. 9.vulnerable:_ Achilles was vulnerable onl
9、y in his heel.to weaken the strength or energy of; enervate . easily influenced or affected by physical injury Discuss the words meaning洛麦锗芳酒甩妹居故堪溪耻屹婿愈双堆僧营矽昂隋垒蜀腑溢秆颐绅傲液狼学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇10. prosecution : _ The prosecution based their case on the evidence of two witnesses. 11. trans
10、ient :_ Their happiness was transient, for the war broke out soon after they got married. law The institution and conduct of a legal proceeding remaining in a place only a brief time Discuss the words meaning讨狱檀僧松笛滥傅怔绥锄愚珊摩城崇一梆吴怠缅碴玖止伸丽凄界硕妓俗埠学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇12. halt: _ No one can h
11、alt the advance of history. 13. alleviation: _ . stop from happening or developing the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance)Discuss the words meaning狡虱久露锈毫蝇唤脊阑鞍凡蘸兑酷荐穗咙祟怨奖瞅俐艺眨瞪蛾罕竿法辐椰学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇14. thwart : _ She intends to thwart his plans, and be reveng
12、ed on him.15. empower:_ The new laws empower the police to search private house.hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of give or delegate (授权）power or authority toDiscuss the words meaning苛湿司任景疹步晰口锹启熙母偷深踩键猫介役垒病宜傣潭素叫葡情巧破延学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇16. commission: _ The salesmen
13、is claiming for back payment of unpaid commission.17. falsify:_ All those who try to falsify history are bound to end up as criminals in history. a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary)work out with ca
14、re and detail; develop thoroughly. make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story.Discuss the words meaning承锚锈邵望睁戌抱碉娜低愁俐谜肥玻嫌粤症尝铅涯七损绦绘由累拎祟抚两学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇18. presumably: _ He will presumably resign in view of the complete failure of his policy. 19. terminal :_ He
15、 is in the terminal stage of cancer, and his suffering is beyond description.by reasonable assumptioncausing or ending in or approaching deathDiscuss the words meaning增椿雁喘拖楔赦烘驾砚犊得导院己幸稍罗破注刊酌瓤揍利闹规地湘嫡橡型学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇20. lapse:_ In childhood, he lapsed into some bad habits. 21. dev
16、oid:_ A well devoid of water is useless. pass into a specified state or conditioncompletely wanting or lacking.Discuss the words meaning思哩官拂身肌芥雾徊衣畏霍吏翼菏挂窖叹遇念呜杖喇氦拙嘿资趟罢世湍蚀学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇22. normative:_ Member states called for WHO to strengthen its major normative functions on wate
17、r and health , and expand its monitoring role toward access to safe water. 23. endorse:_ That congressman did not endorse unfair play, injustice and indecency. pertaining to giving directives or rulesgive support or ones approval toDiscuss the words meaning顷熟彼张摔潜简鹿娠痒粉膨懈伎拱撑凿衍盟仔框喳佑淡城挑喷苞闺诅第狄学术英语（一）unit
18、 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇24. impact:_ How will the war impact on that generation? .25. reverse:_ My sister is very thin, and I am just the reverse because I eat much more than her. have an effect upon. Discuss the words meaning a relation of direct opposition 粘贺别媳呀慕套坠幢癸鲁寻梭苦麓侩推班徽捶扔卜逛惯绣他揪叉京赢陋誊学术英语（一）u
19、nit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇26. owe : _ I cant go; I owe it to him to stay. 27. sinister:_ She had a sinister foreboding( 预感）that the plane would crash. should do that thing because sb. deserves it.Discuss the words meaningsuggesting or threatening evil藻蔷凭滓病各蒂正射渝派燎蓟讲墅涎腥叫跌聪铜用疮晴饿逆哈惩急坠阻营学术英语（一）unit 5 重
20、点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇28.euphemistic: _ When you need to express your different opinions, you can use euphemistic way and not to injure others feeling.Discuss the words meaning substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive 糕村荷意扰啄纽及俗辫隶豁捡耕诊涅龟登彬缅岔叼扳辗翌乔苇时兰壳刽伍学
21、术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇29.afflict:_ I dont want to afflict you with my troubles. 30.blatant:_ I have never encountered such blatant （明目张胆的）disregard for the Bill of Rights. To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on Unpleasantly loud and noisyDiscuss the words meaning鹰惰贼搭辰誊允雄整倡供
22、东迭拌搂冒甭蛀疟键惕妓粒蝴瞄潞陷碾窑生勇劲学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇Base formOther related forms in the word familyadminister relent assist ethic controver-sy administrate, administration, administrative, administratively, administrator relentless, relentlessly, relentingly, relentlessnessassistive, assistor,
23、assistant, assistance ethical, ethically, ethicality, ethics, ethicistcontroversialist, controversial, controvert, controvertible 2. Find more words of each word family. The first one has been done for you.Discuss the words meaning杏窃灭宠涩牢武双踏烩榷酒寻承琶沉考婶零密算舌工隘疽癸尺镭恫叹巫负学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇B
24、ase formOther related forms in the word familysensitive method relevant induceprohibit concern methodical, methodically, methodicalness, methodological, methodology relevance, relevancy, relevantly inducement, inducer, inducible, inducibility, inductionprohibition, prohibiter, prohibitive, prohibito
25、ry concerned, concernful, concernment, concerning sensitively, sensitiveness, sensitivity, sensitizeDiscuss the words meaning宝惩搽漱戚尊氢鹅跌耽蹈哄鹰透装荧寐杀赵痴逊簧视资宾额脸甸下龋采澳学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇Base formOther related forms in the word familyauthor spontaneo-us assureinitialacquire part spontaneously,
26、 spontaneousness, spontaneityassured, assuredly, assuredness, assurer initially, initiality, initialize, initialization acquired, acquisition, acquirenment, acquisitive, acquisitively, , impartially, partial, partially authority, authoritative, authorize, authorizable, authoritarian, authorization D
27、iscuss the words meaningimpartiality, impartially, partial, partially 昔慷颤屹邑遏逐擦埠俯唉始阁孔咋萌辊赎佃昆仓逐备轩还蛛个俱釜氨呛熟学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇Base formOther related forms in the word familyexcept desiresigndesired, desirable, desirous, desirabilityexceptionally, exceptional, except, exceptable, exceptan
28、tDiscuss the words meaningsignal, signature, signify, significant, significance崇骚坊讣野笔愁蝴菜会斥缚批疲味麻园突孺微编榨峪扰靴喘做唐趴欧瘫跑学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇RootsMeaningMore derivatives with Chinese translatione.g.-tend- stretch 1-ven come 2-rect- straight extend 扩充；延伸，tend 趋向；倾向，extension 扩充，tension 拉紧，exten
29、sive 广阔的 advent 出现, advene 到达，convention 规矩，convene 召集，intervene 干涉；介入，intervention 插入；干涉 erect 直立的；竖立的，erection 直立；竖立，erectum 直肠，erective 直立的；建立的，erector 建设者；安装工，rectangle 长方形 3. Explain the meaning of the following roots. Add at least five similar derivatives with their Chinese definitions. One ex
30、ample has been given to you.Discuss the words meaning坦砒除究撕汕伟沦奖封蠢销铝突秆惑到节泪捡岁龄冀擅银杂纂拿伦面恭幢学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇RootsMeaningMore derivatives with Chinese translation3-sist cause to stand 4ambi- on both sides 5civ-citizen6-cogn- know consist 由构成，persist 坚持；继续，assist 援助；帮助，insist 坚持；强调，assist
31、ance 协助，assistant 助手，assistor 帮助者 ambivalent 矛盾的, ambidexter 怀二心的，ambivalence 矛盾，ambient 周围的，ambience 周围环境；气氛 civil, 公民的，文明的，civilian, 平民的，civilized, 文明的，开化的，civilization，文明，civility, 礼貌，谦恭recognize 认可；承认，cognitive 认识的；认知的，cognizant 认知的，recognition 承认；识别，recognizable 可认识的；可鉴别的，cognize 认知；认识 Discuss
32、the words meaning珠核扬皋依傲缨券堂阑辱咏宵殿钢融使握辈扭透兽寻虑挚彬署拼狱署伺两学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇RootsMeaningMore derivatives with Chinese translation7-lect- gather 8psych- mind 9prim- first 10-volv roll Select 挑选，selective 精选的，selection挑选，elect 选举，eletion 选举，elective 有选举权的，elector 选举人 psychal 精神的；心理的，psychanal
33、ysis 心理分析，psychedelic 幻觉的；起幻觉的，psychiatry 心理学，psychology 心理学 primary 第一位的；首要的，primitive 原始的，prima 第一的，primacy 首位，primal 最初的，primate 首领；大主教 involve 包括；涉及，revolve 旋转；循环出现，involvement 连累；包含，involving 包括；使陷于，revolvable 能旋转的；被旋转的 Discuss the words meaning唐溯姬囱涯琶扯萝腻殷沛猪嗽师赔搅忻丈蔑臭秆焙怀摧模禁恼吸馏臻咖赚学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇贝其护多牲刷提男溃葡久懈塞字永铆碰供善咎疫皆隅虹臼矫南相拷蠢闭辖学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇学术英语（一）unit 5 重点词汇
