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1、book 5 unit 1 language points Paragraph 11.Read aloud paragraph 1 and underline the words and phrases you think important.2. Translate the following phrases or sentences.1.私人医生2.想到做某事3.ordinary people exposed to cholera 4. 既不也不5. 惊恐的人们6. 每次7. 面对挑战personal physician think about doing sth患霍乱的普通百姓neith
2、er norterrified peopleevery timeface the challenge8. John Snow was a famous doctor London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. expert She is an expert in training animals.They are expert at lowering production costs. He became an expert language teacher.n. 专家
3、；adj. 内行的 attend【匹配匹配】 阅读下列句子，并在其后的括阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出号中填出attend的含义。的含义。a. 出席，参加出席，参加 b. 照顾，护理照顾，护理 b.c. 经常去，定期去经常去，定期去1. Mary invited about 30 people to her 2. party, but only 12 attended it. ( )2. All the six members of my family attend church every Sunday. ( )ac 3. The nurse attended the patients
4、with great care. ( )4. If you go out, who will attend to the baby? ( )【点拨点拨】attend常作及物动词（句常作及物动词（句1至句至句3），也可作不及物动词，构成），也可作不及物动词，构成attend to sb. / sth.结构，意为结构，意为“处理；对付；照料；处理；对付；照料；关怀关怀”（句（句4）。）。bb【拓展拓展】attend, join, take part in都可意为都可意为“参加参加”，区别如下：，区别如下： attend后主要接后主要接meeting, conference, school, cer
5、emony等作宾语；等作宾语； join后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织(如如军队、党派军队、党派)、一群人、游戏等的名词，如、一群人、游戏等的名词，如party, army, club等；等； take part in后的宾语主要是某项活动，如后的宾语主要是某项活动，如discussion, movement, revolution, debate等。等。4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to choler
6、a 在句子中是过去分在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语词用作后置定语,表示被动，表示被动，意为意为 “患霍乱的患霍乱的”。如。如: :鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的。鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的。The book written by LuXun is very popular. 昨天被我们打的那个人是汤姆。昨天被我们打的那个人是汤姆。The man beaten by us yesterday is Tom. e.g.: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.2. Dont _ your skin to the sun; your ski
7、n will be hurt.exposeexposeexpose e.g. The police began to look into the case, but the eyewitness was afraid to _ the murderer. Meaning?“to make known; to tell the truth”expose揭发揭发* When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will _ you. He will _ the pain in your
8、 shoulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful _ for the pain.curecurecurecurev. 治愈治愈n. 疗法疗法Paragraph 21.Read aloud paragraph 1 and underline the words and phrases you think important.2. Translate the following phrases or sentences.1.对产生兴趣2.一股气体3.四处漂浮4.the affected person5.The first suggested that ch
9、olera multiplied in the air 第一种观点表明霍乱在空气中繁殖。become interested ina cloud of gasfloat around被（霍乱）侵袭的人suggest 建议；表明The specialist suggested that children should not eat too much sugar.My friend suggested my getting a job in a bank.The ring suggests that he was on the scene of the crime.His cool respons
10、e suggested that he didnt like the idea.affect 影响；（疾病）侵袭， 感染1. The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.2. Her kidneys（肾） had become affected.雨量影响作物的生长。雨量影响作物的生长。她的肾脏受到了感染。她的肾脏受到了感染。Clever children absorb knowledge easily. Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.The strong states often a
11、bsorbed the small states in the past. absorb 吸收吸收; 吸引吸引; 使专心使专心; 合并合并; 吞并吞并聪明孩子容易吸收知识。聪明孩子容易吸收知识。阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。过去大国兼并小国。过去大国兼并小国。He is absorbed in his business. 他专心致志的处理业务。他专心致志的处理业务。be absorbed in = concentrate on 表示表示“专心于某事专心于某事”e.g. He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history re
12、cently.absorb ones attentione.g. Chinese history absorbs his attention recently.Paragraph 31.Read aloud paragraph 1 and underline the words and phrases you think important.2. Translate the following phrases or sentences.1.准备做某事2.收集信息3.决心做某事4.弄清;查明5.In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was
13、 so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. be ready to do sthgather informationbe determined to dofind outSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群严重急性呼吸道症候群 Do you know the full name of SARS?severeThe drought is becoming increasingly severe. 旱灾日趋严重。旱灾日趋严重。He is severe with his childr
14、en. 和对子女很严格。和对子女很严格。You are too severe on (upon) the boy. 你对那个男孩太严厉了。你对那个男孩太严厉了。I felt a severe pain in the chest. 我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。Paragraph 41.Read aloud paragraph 1 and underline the words and phrases you think important.2. Translate the following phrases or sentences.1.一条关于的线索2.进一步调查3.应受责备4.F
15、irst he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.a clue about make further investigationsbe to blame首先，他在一张地图上标出所有死者住过的地方。泵泵 (油泵油泵; 气泵气泵), 抽水机抽水机, 打气打气筒筒pumpIf you have a flat tyre, you will pump air into the tyre. (You will pump up your tyre.) When my car was short of ga
16、s, I went to the gas station, where the guy pumped gas.pumpv. 打气打气v. 打气打气We had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.His heart was pumping fast.During the drought last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.v. 给给打气打气v. 心跳心跳v. 用唧筒抽用唧筒抽(水等水等); 用唧筒抽吸用唧筒抽
17、吸.中的水中的水等等 酒馆酒馆 bar旅馆旅馆;小店小店pub, public houseParagraph 51.Read aloud paragraph 1 and underline the words and phrases you think important.2. Translate the following phrases or sentences.1.调查2.吃惊的人们3.减速；放慢4.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 他发现水来自被伦敦脏水污染的那条河
18、流。look intoastonished peopleslow downParagraph 51.Read aloud paragraph 1 and underline the words and phrases you think important.2. Translate the following phrases or sentences.1.与有联系2.死于3.肯定地4.携带病毒5.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it
19、 delivered to her house every day. be linked todie ofwith certaintycarry the virusParagraph 51.Read aloud paragraph 1 and underline the words and phrases you think important.2. Translate the following phrases or sentences.1.阻止做某事2.指示/吩咐做某事3.使接触到 4.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow sugg
20、ested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. prevent frominstruct sb to doexpose to 根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 如果有人该承担责任如果有人该承担责任, 那就是我。那就是我。(blame)2. 不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。(expose . to)If anyones to blame, its me.Dont expose your skin to sunlight directly.3. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的
21、热。黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。(absorb)4. 此外此外, 你还可以利用业余时间学一门外你还可以利用业余时间学一门外语。语。 (in addition)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.In addition, you can learn a foreign language in your spare time.5. 这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方这条丝绸之路在古代把中国和西方连接起来。连接起来。 (link . to)6. 这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的。这种疾病就是通过咳嗽传播的。 (spread . through)The
22、 Silk Road linked China to the west in ancient times.The disease is spread through coughing.7. 他看到他父亲时很吃惊。他看到他父亲时很吃惊。(过去分词作过去分词作表语表语)8. 我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋。我每天早上吃一个煎鸡蛋。(过去分词过去分词作定语作定语)He was astonished to see his father.I have a fried egg every morning. 9. 我们决定马上离开。我们决定马上离开。(determine to)10. 我无意暗示你错了。我无意暗示你错了。(suggest)I dont wish to suggest that youre wrong.We determined to leave at once.
