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1、Lesson 62 After the firecontrol kntrul n. 控制控制 lbe in control of sth.指指挥，管理或控制，管理或控制 Who is in control of the plan?lbe out of control 失去控制失去控制 The fire was out of control.lbe under control 在控制之中在控制之中 The fire has been under control. Dont worry, everything is under control.v. 掌控掌控lI can control it. =
2、I can manage it. 我能我能对付付(口口语) smoke smuk n. 烟（烟（雾） full of smoke There is no smoke without fire.无无风不起浪不起浪lhave/enjoy a smoke 抽一只烟抽一只烟lsmoke-bomb 烟幕弹烟幕弹smoker n. 抽烟的人抽烟的人 la heavy smoker 烟烟瘾重的人重的人 ；lnonsmoker 不抽烟的人不抽烟的人 v. 吸烟吸烟 lDont smoke! = No smoking! lHe smoked 20 cigarettes a day.lsmoking area /
3、 smoking room 吸烟室吸烟室 lcigarettesiret = cigar n. 香烟香烟 desolate deslt adj. 荒凉的 a desolate house 废屋屋与地方相地方相连，表示荒无人烟的，表示荒无人烟的 a desolate hill与人相人相连时指指极度孤度孤独的的 a desolate personlonely adj. 孤孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的的，荒凉的，偏僻的与地方地方连表示孤零零的，但表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居不表示无人居住住 threaten retn v. 威威胁 threaten to do sth. 威威胁着要做着要做 He thr
4、eatened to make the photo public.threaten sb. with sth.以以来威威胁/恐恐吓某人某人 The thief threatened him with a knife.有有预兆兆 It threatens to rain. 有迹象表明天要下雨了。有迹象表明天要下雨了。threat n.恐吓，威胁恐吓，威胁an empty threat 虚张声势虚张声势surrounding sraundi adj. 周周围的的 the surrounding countryside 近近郊郊n. 周周围的事物，的事物，环境境 （pl.surroundings)
5、school surroundings atmosphere n. 大大气层, 氛氛围 environment n. 生活环境生活环境surround vt.围绕，包，包围，围住住The jail is surrounded by the wall.He likes to surround himself with beauties.destruction distrkn n. 破坏破坏, 毁毁灭 The fire caused the destruction of my books.引起毁坏的原因引起毁坏的原因 Pride was her destruction. 骄傲是傲是她致命的弱点。致
6、命的弱点。destructive adj. 破坏性的破坏性的 a destructive fire /earthquake/powerdestroy vt. 破坏破坏 The fire destroyed the whole forest.flood fld n. 洪水洪水, 水灾水灾 at the flood 涨潮，在最有利的潮，在最有利的时机机 in a flood of tears 泪如泉涌如泉涌 before the flood 远古时代远古时代v. 淹淹没 The room is flooded with water.v. 溢溢满 Warmth flooded my heart. r
7、ow against the flood 逆水行舟逆水行舟authority :rti n. 当局局 （可数）（可数） the healthy authorities卫生局生局权力，力，职权（不可数）（不可数） the authority for entering room进入房入房间的的权限限权威人士，威人士，来源源（可数）（可数） She is an authority on Spanish. 她是西班牙语的权威人士。 I know it on good authority. 我根据可靠消息来源得知此事。 grass-seed n.草草籽 a leaf of grass 一片草叶一片草叶
8、feed grass to cows 喂牛吃草牛吃草 keep off the grass 请勿践踏草地请勿践踏草地 grass roots 群群众，基，基层spray sprei v. 喷撒撒 lspray water over/on the flowerslspray grass-seed over/on the groundln.喷雾剂喷雾剂 an insect spray 喷液杀虫剂喷液杀虫剂 quantity kwntti n.（数）量）量 a large/small quantity of大量大量/少量的少量的修饰可数或不可数修饰可数或不可数n.，谓语谓语v.都用单数都用单数=in
9、 quantity/in large quantities 大量地大量地a large quantity of people is needed here.quantities of +谓语谓语v.复数复数 lquality kwlti n. 质量量 lsth. with good quality具有好具有好质量的量的东西西 I prefer quality to quantity. root ru:t n. 根，根根，根茎 the root of a treen. 本本质;根源根源 the root of the problem The love of money is the root o
10、f all evil.vt. 使立定不使立定不动；使；使生根生根 Fear rooted her to the ground. 她吓得呆若木鸡。她吓得呆若木鸡。 take root 生根生根 century senturi n. 世世纪；百年；百年l at the turn of the century 在世在世纪之交之交lWe have entered the 21st century.patch ptn. (平面上的平面上的)一片一片, 补丁丁(本意本意) pants full of patchesa patch of 一小片一小片 patches of 许多片多片 patches of
11、sunshine 斑斑驳的的阳光光 a piece of / a bit of / a sheet of 一片，一一片，一块,一张一张 v. 修修补 patch the roof a bad patch 倒霉倒霉时期期 a good patch 走走运时期期blacken blkn v. 变黑，黑，发暗暗 The smoke has blackened the walls. 烟把烟把墙熏黑了。熏黑了。l-en后后缀表示表示动词，译为“使使变得得” weak adj. 虚弱的弱的 weaken v. 使使变弱，削弱弱，削弱lwiden loosen tighten whiten deepen d
12、arken worsen thicken broaden 1.How long did it take the firemen to get the fire under control?2.Had all the trees been burnt or not?3.Why were the surrounding villages of the hills threatened with destruction?4.What did the forest authority do after the fire had been put out?5.What had begun to appe
13、ar in the blacked soil in place of the green trees?QuestionsNow, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. lrise up (from) 从 升上升上来 lsmoke rise up (烟、烟、雾)弥漫弥漫 lrise to ones feet 站起身站起身lthe rise and fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝帝国的的兴衰衰lThe sun rises in the east.lrise and shine 太
14、阳出来啦太阳出来啦Exercises 1.They received the parcel that they _ for a long time.A. expected B. have expected C. had been expecting D. had expected2. He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered university at the age of 15.A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned3. She didnt pas
15、s the exams because she_ her lessons well.A. wasnt prepared B. wasnt been prepared C. hadnt prepared D. was preparing4. We _ four thousand new words by the end of last years.A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learnedcDCBFree talk:Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? v
16、olcano vlken (火山火山)sandstorm (沙尘暴沙尘暴)droughtdrat (旱灾旱灾)tsunamitsju:n:mi(海啸海啸)typhoon tafu:n （台风）（台风）fire(火灾火灾)Earthquake of Tangshan in China in 1976The cracks cut across the roads .The buildings fell down .Tang Shans new lookBrave City of ChinaWhere there is life, there is hope.只要人在，就有希望只要人在，就有希望Di
17、scussion: Imagine there is an earthquake now, your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?personal washing thingsa bottle of water moneytorch(手电筒手电筒)mobile phonefood and sweets blanket (毯子毯子)What will you take with you?med
18、icinelFiremen had been fought the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time ago, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rise up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the
19、 surrounding villages by destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause seriously floods as well. When the fire had at last been putted out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quick. The seed was sprayed over th
20、e ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planted seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already took root. In place of the great trees which had been grown there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.fightingbeforerosewithseriousputplantingtakengrowingquickly
