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1、Unit 1 ArtDiscovering useful words and expressions1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text. 1. _ excellent; splendid2. _ purpose; intention3. _ silly or unreasonable4. _ trust; strong belief5. _ easily noticed or understood6. _ traditionalsuperbaimridiculousfait
2、hevidentconventional7. _ room or building for showing works of art8. _ based on general ideas rather than specific examples9. _ method of doing or performing something, especially in the arts or sciences10. _ the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etcgalleryabstracttechniq
3、uesculpture2 Complete the passage below using the words in the box in the correct form. predict, adopt, attempt, possess, by coincidence, a great deal, on the other hand, ARE THOSE SUNFLOWERS A REAL PAINTING BY VAN GOGH? The most popular art style in Western countries is Impressionism. Many people w
4、ould love to _ an Impressionist painting and spend _ of money to own one. _ there are a lot of painters who can _ the art style of any famous Impressionist artist andpossessa great dealBy coincidenceadoptproduce unknown “masterpieces”. One such painter, Otto Wacker, _ to make a lot of money quickly
5、and painted lots of “masterpieces” in the style of Van Gogh. Many were considered to be Von Goghs own work by important art critics. On the one hand some of them were discovered. _ some famous art critics wonderattemptedOn the other handif there are many other “masterpieces” hanging on gallery walls
6、. As a man looking after Van Goghs paintings said: “I would not be surprised if the number (of “masterpieces”) grows to more than 200.” So who can _ where and when the next “masterpiece” will be discovered? predictSuggested answers to Exercise 3stylesdetailed, realistic, delicate, abstractartpaintin
7、gsculpturepainterPaints, brushes, walls, canvas, paper, ceilings Leonardo Da VinciMona Lisaartistssculptorclay, bronze, marble, wood, carveMichelangeloDavidmasterpieces, figures,human bodyPicassoMasaccio Sample report Here is my classification of all the words we know about art and artists. I think
8、that the two most important categories of art are painting and sculpture so I divided the words into two groups. When I had finished my classification, it became clear how different painting and sculpture were as branches of art. In history painting has always been the more popular. I found that I k
9、new more famous painters than I did about sculptors.Subjunctive mood（1）Discovering useful structures一、语气的分类一、语气的分类语气是在一些特定的语境下表达的一些情语气是在一些特定的语境下表达的一些情绪、态度或看法。绪、态度或看法。 英英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: 陈述语气陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。陈述语气陈述语气I went to the theatre yeste
10、rday.Jack hadnt come back home yet.祈祈使语气使语气Lets go.Dont touch anything on the table until the bell rings.虚拟语气虚拟语气If I were you, I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语形从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去未来未来V. + ed (were)had donewould/co
11、uld/should/might +V (原原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. V. + ed.2. should+ V.(原原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.(原原)一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 如果现在不下雨的话如果现在不下雨的话, 我们就出去野餐了。我们就出去野餐了。 If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果他来这如果他来这, 他就能够帮助你了。他就能够帮助你了。If he came here
12、, he might be able to help you. 要是当初她被邀请的话要是当初她被邀请的话, 她就会去参加她就会去参加这次聚会了。这次聚会了。 She would have gone to the party if she had been invited. 今天早上今天早上, 她要是不叫我的话她要是不叫我的话, 我就会我就会睡过头了。睡过头了。 If she hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning. 明年我要是二十岁明年我要是二十岁, 我就会学法语。我就会学法语。 If I were to be twenty y
13、ears old next year, I would take the course of French. 要是失败了要是失败了, 我会再试一次。我会再试一次。If it should fail, I would try again.1. 如果你早来如果你早来5 5分钟分钟, ,你就赶上这趟车了。你就赶上这趟车了。If you _ here five minutes earlier, you _ the bus.2. 如果我现在不忙如果我现在不忙, ,我就来帮你了。我就来帮你了。If I _ not busy, I _ you now.3. 如果明天下雪了如果明天下雪了, ,我们怎么办？我们
14、怎么办？What _ we do if it _tomorrow?had gotwerewould helpshouldwere to snowwould have caughtIf I _ busy last night,I _ to see thefilm with you.had not beenwould have goneIf he _ more carefully,he _ the car accident yesterday. would not have had had driven If I _(know) your telephone number, I _ (teleph
15、one) you yesterday.had knownwould have telephoned二、虚拟语气特殊句型二、虚拟语气特殊句型:1. wish 的宾语的宾语从句从句现在现在: 过去时过去时(were)过去过去: 过去完成时过去完成时(had done)未来未来: would/could/might +V.(原原) should我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。I wish I were ten years younger now.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。我昨天要是遇见他就好了。I wish I had met him yesterday.我希望成为一名科学家。我希
16、望成为一名科学家。I wish I would be a scientist.2. would rather that现在现在:过去过去:未来未来: I would rather you paid me now. I would rather I hadnt come yesterday. I would rather you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时3. as if /though + 从句从句 现在现在：过去过去：过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. I
17、remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. 他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他看上去像是醉了。他看上去像是醉了。He looks as if he were drunk. 她看起来似乎是冰做的。她看起来似乎是冰做的。she looks as if she were made of ice.我们该去我们该去睡觉了。睡觉了。4. Its (about/high) time +that过去时过去时(wer
18、e)should(不省不省) +V.你该走了。你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its high time that you should go.Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. 5. 表示要求表示要求, 命令命令, 建议的虚拟语气。使用建议的虚拟语气。使用should + 动词原形动词原形, 或者将或者将should省略省略。常见动词常见动词: 一个坚持一个坚持, 两个命令两个命令, 三个建议三个建议
19、, 四个要求。即四个要求。即1) insist 2) order, command 3) advise, suggest, propose4) demand, require, request, askI suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should) be sent there.注意注意: 如如suggest, insist不表示不表示“建建议” 或或“坚持要某人做某事持要某人做某事时”, 即它即它们用于其用于其本意本意“暗示、表明暗示、表明”、“坚持持认为”时, 宾语从句用从句用陈
20、述述语气。气。1) The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2) He insisted that she _ (be)seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospital at once.obeywasbe sent3) He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4) His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill.havewas以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句以上动词相应的名词构成的
21、名词性从句包括主语从句包括主语从句, 表语从句和同位语也要表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气, 从句中的动词形式为从句中的动词形式为(should) + 动词原形动词原形order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request 6. Its necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that 从句从句, 从句中的动词要用虚拟从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即即(should)+动词原形动词原形我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。It
22、is important that we (should) master a foreign language.很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。 It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 我们有必要努力学习。我们有必要努力学习。Its necessary that we should study hard.7. 虚拟语气用于虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 中中, “要是要是就好了就好了”If only I were a flying bird!= How I wish I were a
23、flying bird!要是我看过那部电影就好了！要是我看过那部电影就好了！If only I had seen the film!=How I wish I had seen the film!Find more examples of the subjunctive mood from the text.1. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.2. Without the paints and th
24、e new technique, we would not be able to seeAnswer key for Exercise 1 on page 55. If he had right to choose his holiday, he would go to Mexico.6. If I were not allergic to shellfish, I would enjoy eating them.7. If the marble statue were not too big for her garden, the housewife would buy it.8. If w
25、e knew more about the disease, we would be able to treat the patients very effectively.Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 51 W 2 F 3 W 4 F1. David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition. 2. Sally is not an aggressive woman. If she were, she would be a more success
26、ful business woman. 3. If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. Answer key for Exercise 3 on page 54. If I could paint, I would paint you an abstract painting in the style of Matisse.5. Mr Ling isnt here. If he were, he would help you with your geometry.
27、6. Its Miss Liangs birthday today. I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner.7. We dont know her address. If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowers.8. People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I could go with you but Im too busy these days.9. If Mas
28、accio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today.10. If Peter came to our school, he could go to our art classes. If I were a rich man, I would make sure thatall poor people had enough to eat. If I were a famous scientist, I would travel all over the world to talk about my research. I
29、f I were a superman, I would prevent theearthquake from happening. If I were a wolf, I would never hunt for sheep.Suggested answers to Exercise 4 on page 52. I wish I were taller enough to play basketball.3. I wish you could come.4. He wishes he could/was able to visit us next week.5. He wishes he c
30、ould draw well.6. I wish I could go to Pairs with you.7. He wishes his grandma would get better.Answer key for Exercise 1 on page 431.If I ran into a dinosaur in the forest, I would run away as fast as I could.2.If I met Yang Liwei in the flesh, I would tell him how much I admired him.3.If I were go
31、od at delicate paper-cutting, I would make greeting cards for all my friends.4.If I were not allergic to milk I would enjoy drinking it every morning.5.If I lived in Sydney I would go to the opera all the time.Suggested answers to Exercise 3 on page 43If I were a high jumper, Id take part in the Olympic games. If I were a teacher, Id treat everystudent fairly.Suggested answers to Exercise 4 on page 43
