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1、TheMiddleEasternBazaarThe Middle Eastern BazaarParagraph1Para.1: The entrance of the bazaarThe Central Idea： In this paragraph, the author gives a brief description of the dark, crowded and noisy atmosphere of the bazaar.Question：From the first paragraph, what can you see、 hear and feel？The Middle E
2、astern bazaar takes you back hundreds - even thousands - of years. 中东的中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。代。1）、）、Middle East: It generally refers to the area from Afghanistan to EgyptFar East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia蒙古和东西伯利亚蒙古和东西伯利亚2）、）、bazaar：a street or an area
3、of a town where there are many small shops；market 集集市市 The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. 此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。哥特式拱门。 particular: special, single and different from others. synony
4、m of single. Particular is also often used in the sense of special.eg: She always took particular (special) notice of me. eg: On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.1) is entered . . . : Why is the present tense used here? The present tense used here is called “ historical pres
5、ent”. It is used for vividness.2) Gothic哥特式的: of a style of building in Western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries, with pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars, and stained glass windows.aged: having existed long; very old Arch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on
6、 2 supports as above a door. 3）Some (adj.) Ending in (-ed)adj.+n. 以-ed结尾的形容词 -ed读重音 id The last syllable is pronounced id eg: aged, blessed神圣的, crooked弯曲的, dogged固执的, learned, naked, ragged衣衫褴褛的, wicked, wretched可怜的v.-ed 动词过去分词 -ed读轻音d You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a co
7、ol, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. 你首先要穿过你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。这市场一直向前延走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。1）glare：n a very bright, unpleasant light刺眼的光刺眼的光 the glare of the s
8、un炫目的日光炫目的日光 adj glaring 显眼的，明显的显眼的，明显的 a glaring error、injustice 刺眼的，炫目的刺眼的，炫目的 生气的，愤怒的生气的，愤怒的 glaring eyes愤怒的目光愤怒的目光 glaringly adv obvious显而易见的显而易见的2）.eye, ear, etc. The words eye and ear are used in the sentence not to mean the concrete organ of sight or hearing but to mean mans power of seeing a
9、nd hearing. 此句中此句中eye, hear不是指具体的视觉、听觉，而是指视力和不是指具体的视觉、听觉，而是指视力和听力。听力。 eg: She has an eye/ear for beauty/music.她有欣赏美的她有欣赏美的能力能力/她有鉴赏音乐的能力。她有鉴赏音乐的能力。 eg: His words are pleasant to the ear.他的话很中听。他的话很中听。3）.lose oneself in To disappear消失消失 eg: The pickpocket lost himself in the crowd and escaped the pol
10、ice. 小偷消失在人群中，逃过了警察的追捕。小偷消失在人群中，逃过了警察的追捕。To play too much attention to something that one does not notice anything else.迷失在迷失在.中，精神集中于中，精神集中于 eg: The girl lost herself in her reading.这女孩看书很入这女孩看书很入神。神。To lose ones way迷路迷路 eg: The explorers lost themselves in the deep mountains.探险者在深山中迷路了。探险者在深山中迷路了。
11、 4）Thread ones way among: move through a place by carefully going around things that are blocking(阻塞、阻塞、堵塞堵塞) ones way. 小心，缓慢地从小心，缓慢地从中挤过中挤过(不断地改变不断地改变方向方向) She came towards me, threading her way through the She came towards me, threading her way through the crowd.crowd. The roadway is about twelve
12、feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 市场的路面约有十二市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。 1）roadway: (the roadway) the middle part of a road where vehicles drive 道路道路 e
13、.g. Dont stop on the roadway; go to the side.2）stall: small, open-fronted shop, table etc. used by a trader in a market, on a street. e.g. a book stall; a flower stall 3）conceivable, imaginable, possible可想象的、可信的、可想象的、可信的、可能的可能的 经常使用形容词最高级，起强调作用经常使用形容词最高级，起强调作用 eg: The boss gave them the least possib
14、le food to eat, but made them work the longest possible hours. eg: They have taken every possible manners (all conceivable means) to prevent accident. They have taken every means conceivable to prevent accident. The din of the stall-holder crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a wa
15、y for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy. 你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。价的争吵声。各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳
16、，简直叫人头晕。1） to cry ones wares叫卖叫卖 （old fashioned）to call out to attract peoples attention so that they may buy ones goods.wares (always-pl.): any kind of goods that a shop, merchant, peddler（走街串巷的小贩）（走街串巷的小贩）, etc. has to sell.商品商品 eg: The coppersmith showed up his wares.铜匠展示他的商铜匠展示他的商品。品。2）would-be:
17、 likely, possible有意向，有可能有意向，有可能 eg: a would-be musician / football player3）dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confused, feel confused头晕、精神困惑头晕、精神困惑 eg: If you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy. 如果你如果你患有贫血症，你经常感到头晕目眩。患有贫血症，你经常感到头晕目眩。eg: Every night, when my head tou
18、ches the pillows, I felt a wave of dizziness. Organization of paragraph 1: Outside: hot,glare,big and open square ,Gothic-arched gateway of aged brick and stoneInside: cool, dark,donkeys,roadway,goods, people (stallholders, would-be buyers) and animalsParagraph 2 Para.2: The cloth market 1、Question：
19、 -The cloth market is noisy or quiet，why？ -What words does the author use to express the following？1）disappear /die away2)gloomy3)(of sound or colors) made softer than usual; silent4)do the same way5)Key：1）fade away 2）sepulchral 6) 3）muted；mute 4）follow suit 随后，当往市场深处走去时，入口处的喧随后，当往市场深处走去时，入口处的喧闹声渐渐消
20、失，眼前便是清静的布市了。闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖（土坯）屋顶和墙壁也难得而拱形的泥砖（土坯）屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。布店的店主们一个个产生什么回音效果。布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。细语起来。1）pen
21、etrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.穿透，穿透，（有力的）进入（有力的）进入eg: The bullet can penetrate a wall. 子弹可以子弹可以穿透墙壁。穿透墙壁。 Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house. 雨水已渗过了我屋顶。雨水已
22、渗过了我屋顶。 1）to fade away/to die away: 渐渐消失渐渐消失 go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearing eg: Finally, the laughter died away. eg: The ambulance siren faded away in the distance. 2）mute adj沉默的，不出声的；哑的沉默的，不出声的；哑的 n 哑巴，弱音器哑巴，弱音器 v消音，减音；减弱，缓解消音，减音；减弱，缓解 muted adj 静静的；含糊不清的；暗淡的静静的；含糊不清的；暗淡的 eg:The s
23、poken in muted voices.3).overwhelm:v 感情或者感觉充溢，难以禁受 eg：She was ed by feelings of guilt 击败，压倒 eg：The army was ed by rebels. 压垮，使应接不暇；淹没，漫过4).sepulcher and sepulchral sepulcher: a building in which dead bodies are put.坟墓 sepulchral: gloomy and solemn, like a tomb or grave. 坟墓的,埋葬的,丧葬的; 丧葬似的,阴沉的,阴森森的; (
24、声音)低沉忧郁的 eg: There was a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room. 房间里有一种颇为阴沉的气氛。5）follow suit: To do what someone else has just done because it seems the correct thing to do.做别人刚做过似乎正确的事 eg: The host lifted his glass of wine, the guest followed suit and they clinked glasses. 主人举起杯，客人也随着举杯，两只杯碰在一起。 eg: They have just put up/raise the price of gas (油) and other companies are expected to follow suit. 他们已提高了油价，其他石油公司估计会群起效尤。 eg: When you are abroad for the first time and do not know the local custom, its your best policy to follow suit.
