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1、一、使用高级词汇一、使用高级词汇 词汇量能反映一个人知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量词汇量能反映一个人知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标准。考生要想取得高分，就要强英语水平的一个重要标准。考生要想取得高分，就要强化使用复杂、高级的词汇。常用方法如下：化使用复杂、高级的词汇。常用方法如下：1多实少虚多实少虚写作中多用写作中多用specific words，少使用，少使用general words，多用，多用蕴含感情色彩的词语，少用中性词。如蕴含感情色彩的词语，少用中性词。如good指人时可用指人时可用以下形容词替换：以下形容词替换：kind, honest, generous, selfl
2、ess, brave, warmhearted, sympathetic, honorable, humorous, smart, gentle等；等；good指事物或事情时可用以下形容词替换：指事物或事情时可用以下形容词替换：great, fantastic, splendid, marvelous, excellent, wonderful, meaningful, enjoyable, nice等。以下句子中的形容词虽然等。以下句子中的形容词虽然都可以用都可以用good代替，但远不如原句出彩。代替，但远不如原句出彩。I hope everyone can have a time.He i
3、s a teacher.This is really a idea to go climbing Mount Hua this weekend.wonderfulwarmheartednice2短语优先短语优先多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us.I can no longer the way he speaks to us.He what I said in the class.He what I said in the class.put up wit
4、hdidnt listen toturned a deaf ear to3弃旧取新弃旧取新写作中要恰当得体地使用高中学过的、较长的词汇。写作中要恰当得体地使用高中学过的、较长的词汇。We all the same chance.We all the same chance (opportunity)We have homework to do at the weekend.We have homework to do at the weekend.havepossess a lot ofendless4避免重复避免重复尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词
5、，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。恰当的同义词或词组来代替。I like reading while my brother watching football matches.I like reading while my brother watching football matches.likesenjoysWeve built a new experiment building beside the old one and weve also a library where the old playground used to be. Weve built a new exp
6、eriment building beside the old one and weve also a library where the old playground used to be. builtset up二、使用较复杂结构二、使用较复杂结构 1在一篇文章中要适当地改变语法结构来增加文章表达在一篇文章中要适当地改变语法结构来增加文章表达方式的多样性。方式的多样性。(1)改变时态和语态改变时态和语态The bell is ringing now.There goes the bell!(2)使用名词性从句使用名词性从句It disappointed everybody that the
7、 player was badly injured in the first round.The fact that the player was badly injured in the first round disappointed everybody.(3)使用较高级的状语从句使用较高级的状语从句I wont believe what you say. No matter what you say, I wont believe. (4)使用定语从句使用定语从句The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.T
8、he girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (5)使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气You didnt take my advice, so you failed in the exam.If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the exam.(6)使用倒装句使用倒装句Some valuable books and my credit cards are in it.In it are some valuable books and my credi
9、t cards.(7)使用强调句型使用强调句型He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened.2改变句子开头的方式。不要一味地采用改变句子开头的方式。不要一味地采用“主语主语谓谓语语宾语宾语”的文法语序。可以适当地把一些成分的文法语序。可以适当地把一些成分(如状语如状语)提前，放在句子的开头，这样使整个句子提前，放在句
10、子的开头，这样使整个句子读起来跌宕起伏，增加书面表达的表现力。读起来跌宕起伏，增加书面表达的表现力。We met at the school gate and went to the Hongxing Farm together early in the morning.Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went to the Hongxing Farm together.The young man couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news.Hearing the bad n
11、ews, the young man couldnt help crying.3通过整合的方式，把几个松散的句子用一定的连接通过整合的方式，把几个松散的句子用一定的连接方式连接起来，也可以对所学的英语句式加以简化，使方式连接起来，也可以对所学的英语句式加以简化，使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
