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1、义务教育教科书（安徽专版）人教版八年级英语下册义务教育教科书（安徽专版）人教版八年级英语下册 第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分).关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。( A A )1.1.A.tourists Bvillagers Cpassengers( B B )2.2.A.mile Bwide Chigh( C C )3.3.A.so that Bin order to Cup to( B B )4.4.A.wake Bawake Casleep( A A )5.5.A.wa
2、lk into Bget into Cfall into.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。( A A )6.6.Whats the highest mountain in the world?( B B )7.7.What animal are they talking about?( B B )8.8.What do adult pandas eat?( A A )9.9.Which country is the oldest?( C C )10.10.How lon
3、g is the Changjiang River?A6，671 km. B8，844.43 km. C6，300 km.( B B )11.11.Is the Amazon River shorter than the Yangtze River?AYes，it is. BNo，it isnt. CWe dont know.( B B )12.12.When did people first get to the top of Qomolangma?AIn 1970. BIn 1953. CIn 1960.( B B )13.13.How high is that building?A450
4、 meters. B420 meters. C480 meters.( A A )14.14.How much food does the panda eat every day?A9 kilos. B90 kilos. C19 kilos.( A A )15.15.What are they going to do?AThey are going to make notices on whale protection.BThey are talking about the whales.CThey are going to make rules.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你
5、将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。( C C )16.16.When did the adult panda give birth to a baby panda?AToday. BYesterday. CThe day before yesterday.( B B )17.17.Who went to Chengdu Research Base yesterday?AThe girl. BMike and Jim. CThe girl and Mike.听下面一段对话，回答第18至
6、20小题。( B B )18.18.When will they visit China?ANext Saturday. BNext Sunday. CNext Friday.( C C )19.19.How did they search for information about China?AOn TV. BIn a book. COn the Internet.( B B )20.20.How many things would the girl like to do except visiting the Great Wall?ATwo. BThree. CFour.短文理解(共5小
7、题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。( C C )21.21.How many states are there in the USA?AForty. BFifteen. CFifty.( A A )22.22.Which state is the largest in population?ACalifornia. BRhode Island. CHawaii.( C C )23.23.Which state is the coldest，the newest and the large
8、st in area?ARhode Island. BSeattle. CAlaska.( B B )24.24.Where does Susan live?AIn Seattle. BIn New York. CIn Washington DC.( C C )25.25.Why is Washington DC. one of the most important American cities?ABecause it is the largest in area. BBecause it is the largest in population.CBecause it is the cap
9、ital of the United States.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( C C )31.31.Now I go to Shanghai _ than I used to.Anot often Bfewer often Cless often Dlittle often( A A )32.32.Youll have to
10、practice _ times before you can do it.Amany more Bmore several Cmore often Dmore many( C C )33.33.Heavy smog happens in big cities _ in the countryside.Amore often as Bas often than Cmore often than Doften than( D D )34.34.A new shopping center on the square will have _Afive hundred more than shops
11、Bas more than five hundred shopsCfive hundred shops more than Dmore than five hundred shops( A A )35.35.A pig is _ a dog.Amany times heavier than Bas many times heavy asCvery heavier than Dmany times as heavier as( B B )36.36.Ill send message to you _ I get it.Aas quickly as Bas soon as Cas fast as
12、Das early as( D D )37.37.The pictures taken by the teacher are _ taken by the student.Aclearest than those Bclearer than thatCmuch clear than those Dmuch clearer than those( B B )38.38.Ill miss my train if the bus arrives _Alately Blate Clater Dmore later( A A )39.39.Peter and Tom will come very soo
13、n，so wed better wait _Aa little longer Bmore longer Clong Das longer( D D )40.40.The price of this book is _ that one.Athree times much as Bthree times as many asCas three times much as Dthree times as much as( A A )41.41.There are now fewer than 2，000 pandas _ in the remaining forests.Aliving Blive
14、 Cto live Dlived( C C )42.42.(20162016云南中考)The _ kids learn to be independent，the _ its for their future.Aearly；good Bearly；better Cearlier；better Dearlier；good( D D )43.43._ the population of China?Its about 1.4 billion.AHow many are BHow much is CWhat are DWhat is( A A )44.44.(20162016天津中考)A journ
15、ey by train is _ than by coach.Amore relaxing Brelaxing Cmost relaxing Dthe most relaxing( A A )45.45.(20162016沈阳中考)_ Simon has done well in his studies，he still works really hard.AAlthough BBecause CUnless DWhen.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A A Greenland is the larges
16、t island in the world.It is in the northeast of North America.Near Greenland is _4646_ island.It is small.Its _4747_ is Iceland.Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you are _4848_Not many people live on the big island of Greenland.There
17、_4949_ more people in your hometown than those in all of Greenland.That isbecause Greenland is not green.Greenland is _5050_Most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice.The ice covering Greenland is _5151_ than the worlds tallest building.What _5252_ Iceland？Is it colder than Greenland？No，it isnt.I
18、celand has ice，but not so much ice _5353_ Greenland.Iceland has a lot of hot springs(泉)They give out hot water and steam.The climate is not as _5454_ as that in Greenland.And there are a lot _5555_ people living in Iceland.( C C )46.46.A.other Bothers Canother Dthe other( B B )47.47.A.village Bname
19、Cfarm Dtown( A A )48.48.A.wrong Bclever Cright Dbright( B B )49.49.A.have Bare Cis Dbe( D D )50.50.A.yellow Bbrown Cblue Dwhite( D D )51.51.A.more high Bhigh Chighest Dhigher( C C )52.52.A.of Bin Cabout Don( A A )53.53.A.as Blike Cthan Dthen( B B )54.54.A.warm Bcold Chot DCool( C C )55.55.A.many Bmu
20、ch Cmore DlessB B London is such a wonderful city.It is very large.The Thames River _5656_ through the city from west to east.So the city has two _5757_：the South and the North.In the North，there are important buildings，shops，big parks and _5858_ other interesting places.The weather in London is goo
21、d.In _5959_ it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is near the _6060_People say that London is a foggy(多雾的) city and it often rains.It is _6161_Last year，when I was in London I met one of the _6262_ fogs in years.You could _6363_ see your hand in front of your face.Car
22、s and buses moved along with their lights on.When evening fell，the weather got even _6464_.The fog was as thick as milk.All the buses and cars stopped.I happened to have an important meeting on the _6565_ side of the town，but it was impossible to find a car.I had to get there on foot.( C C )56.56.A.
23、turns Bcrosses Cruns Dmoves( A A )57.57.A.parts Bsides Cpieces Dhalves( B B )58.58.A.much Bmany Cfew Dlittle( D D )59.59.A.spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter( A A )60.60.A.sea Briver Clake Dmountain( C C )61.61.A.clear Bfun Ctrue Dnice( B B )62.62.A.thinnest Bthickest Cweakest Dstrongest( B B )63.63.A.c
24、arefully Bhardly Ccertainly Dcompletely( C C )64.64.A.better Bgood Cworse Dbad( D D )65.65.A.one Bboth Canother Dother第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分).补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。AThe tower has a height of 828m(2，716ft) BWe are having a meeting.CI hope I can visit it one day. D
25、Thats news to me.ESounds great. FWhen are you going to Dubai?GHave a nice day.A：Whats happening？66.66._B B_B：67.67._D D_A：Whats it about?B：The trip.We are going to visit the tallest building in the world.A：68.68._E E_ Where is it?B：Its in Dubai(迪拜)A：Do you know how tall it is?B：69.69._A A_ And it ha
26、s 160 floors and the worlds tallest service lift.A；Wow，great！70.70._C C_.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A A Snubnosed monkeys are a group of Old World monkeys.They mainly live in Southwest China(especially Sichuan，Hubei，Yunnan，and Guizhou)and Vietnam.They get the name from
27、 thevery short nose on their round face.Many Chinese people call them“golden hair monkeys”because some of them have golden yellow hair.They grow to 51 to 83 cm tall with a tail of 55 to 97 cm long. Snubnosed monkeys live in mountain forests up to 4，000 meters high.They spend most of their time in th
28、e trees.They live together in groups from 510 up to 600 members.One group dont want members of other groups to come into their area.If any strange monkeys come up，they will shout at them.Sometimes the whole group will shout at the strangers with one voice. The food of these animals mainly includes t
29、ree leaves，young bamboos and wild fruits.At birth，a baby monkeys hair is black.When it is young，it hardly leaves its mother，and is often carried here and there by its mother.Young monkeys become adult ones in about six to seven years.People still dont know how many years they can live up to.These an
30、imals like to look for food and play together，and take care of each other.In face of danger the young ones are usually protected by being put at the center of the group while the stronger adults go to the scene of the alarm.They havethick hair and often sleep close together to keep them warm in free
31、zing weather.They often sleep in the lower places of the trees where it is less windy and cold. Snubnosed monkeys are highly endangered because their living area is becoming smaller and smaller and their food is becoming less and less.They are the first class(一级)national protected animals.China has
32、already set up many protection areas to protect these lovely animals.( C C )71.71.Which place is the home of the snubnosed monkeys?AAfrica. BAmerica. CAsia. DEurope.( A A )72.72.Snubnosed monkeys like to _Alive a group life Bclimb mountainsClive alone Dplay with strangers( B B )73.73.Which of the fo
33、llowing statements is TRUE?ASnubnosed monkeys favorite food is meat.BSnubnosed monkeys love their children very much.CSnubnosed monkeys like to sleep at the top of the trees.DSnubnosed monkeys are not afraid of cold.( A A )74.74.We should protect snubnosed monkeys because _Athey are endangered anima
34、ls Bthey are peoples friendsCmany people catch and kill them Dthey cant find any foodB B Do you know what the worlds highest waterfall(瀑布) is？You may say that it is Niagara Falls.Niagara Falls are really very beautiful，but in terms of height，the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls.They
35、 are deep in the jungles(丛林) of Venezuela. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.Its very hard to get there.If you go there on foot，you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you go by plane from Caracas，a city on the southern coast，it will take about four hours. The fascinating falls are
36、 Gods gifts of nature.One of the most interesting falls about Angel Falls is how they were found.They were named after an American pilot.His name was Jimmy Angel.In 1937，he crashed(坠毁)his plane near the top of the falls.Thats how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer(about 979m)from a t
37、abletop mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit them，youll never miss them!( C C )75.75.Niagara Falls are _Avery dangerous Bthe b
38、iggest waterfall in the worldCvery beautiful Dthe highest waterfall in the world( A A )76.76.Few people have ever seen Angel Falls，because _Ait is not easy to get there Bthe tickets are very expensiveCthere are no hotels and restaurants Dvisitors can only get there on foot( B B )77.77.If you want to
39、 visit Angel Falls，you will spend _ getting there by air from Caracas.Aforty minutes Bfour hours Csome days Dsome weeks( D D )78.78.What is the best title for the passage?AWhere Should We Go? BWho Found Angel Falls?CThe Most Interesting Fact DThe Worlds Highest WaterfallC CThe KoalaThe KoalaAppearan
40、ceAppearance：Size：7090cm Weight：514kgThe koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws(瓜子).The male koalas are larger than the female ones.FoodFood：The koala eats eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶)Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.HabitHabit：The koala sleeps for up to 16
41、18 hours.It prefers to move around in the evening.Baby factBaby fact：A healthy female koala can have onechild each year.A baby koala is very small when it is bornonly a quarter of an inch.It has no hair and it cant see, either.It lives in its mothers pouch(育儿袋) for half a year.During this time，it on
42、ly drinks its mothers milk.DangerDanger：The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year，mainly because of people.People cut down a lot of trees，so many koalas have no places to live in and they dont have enough leaves to eat.There are fewer than 100，000 koalas in the world.Some scien
43、tists say if people dont protect them，we wont have any koalas within 30 years.( D D )79.79.When does the koala often move around during a day?AIn the morning. BAt noon. CIn the afternoon. DIn the evening.( C C )80.80.A baby koala cant live without _Awater Bgrass Cmilk Dleaves( D D )81.81.The koala i
44、s in danger now.The main reason is that _Abig animals eat them Bpeople hunt them for their furCpeople hunt them to make medicine Dpeople cut down many trees( B B )82.82.Which of the following is TRUE?AAn adult koala often weighs more than 16 kg.BThe female koalas are smaller than the male ones.CThe
45、claws of the koalas are sharp but their teeth are not.DA koala can eat 500 grams of leaves every week.D D When I was in Chengdu，I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets.There is a saying，“China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” The service in the teah
46、ouses is really friendly.When you go into a teahouse，the waiters or waitresses (女服务员) greet you with smiles on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands.After you sit down，they set the cups on the table and pour the tea into the cups. People who go to the teahouses are not really thirsty.
47、They pay 20 cents to go to a teahouse and will sit there all day long to chat (聊天) with each other.These days，more and more people go to teahouses for business (生意) talks.Some teahouses also have performances，such as storytelling and Sichuan Opera.( B B )83.83.According to the passage，Chengdu has _
48、in the world.Athe best tea Bthe best teahousesCthe worst tea Dthe cheapest teahouses( A A )84.84.What does the writer think of the service in the teahouses?AIts friendly. BIts not so bad.CIts bad. DIts unfriendly.( C C )85.85.The word “greet” can be replaced (替换) with “_”Acall Blook after Csay hello
49、 to Dcry at( B B )86.86.We are told that _Aevery teahouse has performancesBthere are many teahouses in ChengduConly the waitresses make tea in the teahousesDyoung people dont like going to teahouses( D D )87.87.Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Price of Teahouses BChina Has Great TeahousesCP
50、erformances in Teahouses DTeahouses in Chengdu阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)E E The roadrunner(走鹃) lives in the desert of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.Its a bird.It can fly and walk.It usually spends most time among the plants of the desert. The roadrunner is quite a large bi
51、rd.People often laugh when it runs because it looks so funny.The roadrunner can run 30 kilometers an hour. The roadrunner eats many different kinds of food.It usually eats insects，and sometimes iteats birds，mice and other small animals.The roadrunner is very brave.It can eat snakes and black spiders
52、. In spring，a boy roadrunner begins to look for a girl roadrunner as a wife.When he finds one，he gives her presents.Sometimes its a snake，and sometimes its a branch(树枝)They can use it to make a nest(窝)8888Where does the roadrunner live？(不超过12个词)_InIn_thethe_desertdesert_ofof_thethe_southwesternsouth
53、western_UnitedUnited_ _ _StatesStates_andand_northernnorthern_Mexico.Mexico._8989How many kilometers can the roadrunner run an hour？(不超过3个词)_3030_kilometers.kilometers._9090Why do people laugh when they see the roadrunner run？(不超过6个词)_BecauseBecause_itit_lookslooks_soso_funny.funny._第四部分 写(共两大题，满分30
54、分).单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。9191We should learn to face any challengehallenge_(挑战) in our life.9292Mr.Brown is planning to travel through the desertesert_(沙漠) alone.9393We should protect and get on well with the natureature_(大自然)9494The ancientncient_(古代的)emperor built th
55、e Great Wall to protect China.9595Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditionsonditions_(状况) and heavy storms.书面表达(共1小题，满分25分) 假如星期天你和同学一起参加了“环保小卫士”活动。请根据下面所提供的信息，把当天的活动写成日记发在校园网上，倡导更多的同学来关心环保。 出发时间：上午8：00 活动地点：人民公园 交通工具：公交车 你们的发现：儿童攀爬树木、墙上乱涂乱画、地上垃圾很多 你们的行动：捡垃圾、刷墙、植树 你们的感受：要求：1
56、.1.日记应包括上面所有内容，可适当增加细节；2 2感受要符合活动主题，至少在2个句子以上；3 3日记格式和开头已给出(不计入总词数)；4 4词数在90词左右。SundaySunny I took part in the“Environment Protector”activity with my classmates today.InIn_thethe_morningmorning，wewe_setset_offoff_forfor_PeoplesPeoples_ParkPark_atat_8 8：0000_byby_bus.Whenbus.When_wewe_gotgot_therethe
57、re，wewe_foundfound_thatthat_somesome_childrenchildren_werewere_climbingclimbing_thethe_trees.Thetrees.The_groundground_andand_thethe_publicpublic_walwallsls_werewere_veryvery_dirty.Sodirty.So_wewe_beganbegan_toto_pickpick_upup_thethe_rubbishrubbish_andand_cleanclean_thethe_publicpublic_wallwalls.Wes
58、.We_alsoalso_plantedplanted_somesome_trees.Alltrees.All_ofof_usus_workedworked_veryvery_hardhard！ WeWe_thinkthink_itsits_ourour_dutyduty_toto_taketake_goodgood_carecare_ofof_ourour_environment.Ifenvironment.If_everyoneeveryone_makesmakes_a a_c contributionontribution_toto_protectingprotecting_thethe_environmentenvironment，thethe_worldworld_willwill_becomebecome_moremore_andand_moremore_beautbeautiful.iful. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
