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1、在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。配关系，有助于我们作出正确选择。动词与介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配动词与其宾语的搭配动词与其宾语的搭配句式结构上的搭配和句式结构上的搭配和习语搭配等习语搭配等根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。个恰当的动词。例例1 On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _ his brother for him and (2009
2、年广东高考年广东高考21题题)A. found B. misunderstoodC. mistook D. judged一、动介搭配一、动介搭配解析解析能与能与“A for B”搭配的在四个选项中只有选搭配的在四个选项中只有选项项C, mistake X for Y 意为意为“误以为误以为X是是Y”,故选故选C。根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。符合逻辑或常识来确定选用哪个动词。例例2 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his mone
3、y to _ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who (2009年年广东高考广东高考28题题)A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote解析解析在不定式短语中，宾语是在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖诺贝尔奖”，动词该用哪一个？设立？形成？发展？促进？根动词该用哪一个？设立？形成？发展？促进？根据常识，能与据常识，能与“奖项奖项”搭配的，在这四个选项中搭配的，在这四个选项中只有只有“设立设立”，故选，故选A。二、动宾搭配二、动宾搭配根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。根据句式或句型的
4、搭配来确定填哪一个词。例例3 The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to your memory better. A. make B. turn C. 1et D. change三、句式搭配三、句式搭配解析解析在四个选项中，能接在四个选项中，能接“宾语宾语+形容词形容词作宾补作宾补”的只有选面的只有选面A，make your memory better意为意为“使你的记忆力变得更使你的记忆力变得更好好”，故选，故选A。 根据习惯
5、用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。例例4 Intellectual property (IP) (知识产权知识产权) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept _ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. (2009年茂名二模年茂名二模21题题)A. holds B. dates C. sets D. turns解析解析 date back to是惯用短语，意为是惯用短语，意
6、为“追溯到追溯到”，故选，故选B。值得注意的是，值得注意的是，解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答案，这样解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答案，这样往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所往往容易出错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句，除正确答选项外，其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭在句，除正确答选项外，其他选项也可能与其前后构成搭配，这时，还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑，同时也需要配，这时，还需要根据上下文的意思和逻辑，同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。结合生活常识才能定夺。四、习语搭配四、习语搭配例例5 Nobel arranged in his will to give the larges
7、t part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great _ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions解析解析 四个选项都可构成习语搭配四个选项都可构成习语搭配:make additions to 给给增加增加make sacrifices to 对对做出牺牲做出牺牲make cha
8、nges to对对作修改作修改make contributions to 对对作贡献作贡献但根据句意和常识，奖项应当奖给那些为和平、但根据句意和常识，奖项应当奖给那些为和平、文学和科学文学和科学“作出贡献作出贡献”的人，故选的人，故选D。1. Dance can be art, ritual, or recreation. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a st
9、ory; 22 religious, political, economic, or social needs; (2009华附三模附三模22题)A. doB. haveC. performD. serve即时练习即时练习1. D。与宾语。与宾语need搭配，表示搭配，表示“满足需要满足需要”，选，选项中只有动词项中只有动词serve，故选，故选D。2. It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called th
10、e information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. Actually, I took great_ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single.A. pains B. risks C. actions D. cautions2. A。因表示。因表示“煞费苦心做某事煞费苦心做某事”是是take great pains to do sth，故选，故选A。另外，。另外，take risks
11、to do sth“冒险做某事冒险做某事”，take actions to do sth“采取行动做某事采取行动做某事”不合语境。不合语境。3. Participating workplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a $5 donation. “Its a real way for everyone to feel like theyre making a _,” says the Emmy-winning actress.A. difference B. decision C. friend D. profit3. A。mak
12、e a difference 意为意为“有影响，起作用有影响，起作用”。根据上文：根据上文：Hargitay发起一个为乳腺癌研究募款的发起一个为乳腺癌研究募款的项目，即通过上班穿牛仔裤的员工捐款项目，即通过上班穿牛仔裤的员工捐款5元钱。她元钱。她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用，出一份力认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用，出一份力的有效途径。的有效途径。4. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will n
13、ormally be 25 financially for its use. A. rewarded B. praised C. awarded D. punished4. A。“reward for sth./doing sth.”即即“为为（做）某事而报答（做）某事而报答”，“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即即“授予某人某物授予某人某物”，可知，可知A项正确。项正确。5. On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook h
14、is brother for him and carried an article _ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. A. introducing B. announcingC. implyingD. advertising5. B。由常识可知，报社应是。由常识可知，报社应是“发布发布”消息；根据动宾消息；根据动宾关系，能与宾语关系，能与宾语“阿尔弗雷德阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔死亡的消息诺贝尔死亡的消息”搭配搭配的也应当是的也应当是“发布发布”，而不是，而不是“介绍介绍”“暗示暗示”“给给做广告做广告”，故选，故选B，announce (give information about)。
