economic basics1

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1、Financial EnglishFinancial EnglishBasic professional courseSaying numbers 1. OH, ZERO, LOVE, NOUGHT, NIL! The above are all ways of saying 0 in English.We say oh after a decimal point 5.03 five point oh threeIn telephone numbers 67 01 38 six seven oh one three eightIn bus numbers No. 701 get the sev

2、en oh oneIn hotel room numbers Room 206 Im in room two oh six.金金 融融 英英 语语1. OH, ZERO, LOVE, NOUGHT, NIL!We say naught before the decimal point 0.02 n ought point oh twoWe say zero for the number 0 the number zerofor temperature -5C five degrees below zeroWe say nil in football scores 5-0 Spain won f

3、ive nil.We say love in tennis 15-0 The score is fifteen love.金金 融融 英英 语语Now say the following: 1 The exact figure is 0.002.-nought/zero/oh point oh oh two.2 Can you get back to me on 01244 249071? Ill be here all morning.-oh one two four four, two four nine, oh seven one3 Can you put that on my bill

4、? Im in room 804.-Room eight oh four金金 融融 英英 语语4 Do we have to hold the conference in New York? Its 30 degrees below 0!- thirty degrees below zero.5 Whats the score? 2-0 to Juventus.- two nil to Juventus.金金 融融 英英 语语THE DECIMAL POINT In English, we use a point(.) and not a comma(,) for decimals. We u

5、se commas in figures only when writing thousands.10,001 is _10.001 is _ten thousand and one.ten point oh oh one.金金 融融 英英 语语 In English all the numbers after a decimal point are read separately:10.66 ten point six six0.352 nought/zero/oh point three two five0.001 nought/zero/oh point oh oh one But if

6、 the number after the decimal point is a unit of money, it is read like a normal number:12.50 twelve pounds fifty 2.95 two Euros ninety five金金 融融 英英 语语Now say the following:1 It s somewhere between 3.488 and 3.491.- three point four eight eight and three point four nine one.2 Look, its less than 0.0

7、001! Its hardly worth worrying about.- zero point oh oh oh one3 I changed all those yen into sterling and I only got 13.60.- thirteen pounds sixty金金 融融 英英 语语4 Thats about 14.50 in Swiss francs.-Fourteen fifty5 Did you say 0.225 or 0.229?- oh point two two five or oh point two tow nine6 The dollar is

8、 at 1.95.- one ninety five7 No, I meant 15.005 not 15,005- fifteen point oh oh five not fifteen thousand and five金金 融融 英英 语语PERCENT The stress is on the cent of per cent ten percent Notice the following when talking about interest rates:0.5% a half of one per cent/ a half percent0.25% a quarter of a

9、 percentage point For example: The Bank of England raised interest rates this morning by a quarter of a percentage point.金金 融融 英英 语语Now say the following: 1 Whats 30% of 260?- thirty percent of two hundred (and) sixty2 They have put the rate up by another 0.5%.- a half of one percent3 0.75% wont mak

10、e a lot of difference.- three quarters of a percentage point金金 融融 英英 语语HUNDREDS, THUDANDS, AND MILLIONS British English - a hundred and twenty threeAmerican English - a hundred twenty threeThe year2000 is said the year two thousand.2001 is said two thousand and one.2015 is said two thousand fifteen

11、or twenty fifteen. 金金 融融 英英 语语1,000 is a thousand1,000,000 is a million 1,000,000,000 is a billion1,000,000,000,000 is a trillion.金金 融融 英英 语语Now say the following:1 Why do you say 175 in Britain? In the States we usually say 175.- one hundred and seventy five, a hundred seventy five2 Its got 1001 di

12、fferent uses.-a thousand and one金金 融融 英英 语语3 Profits will have doubled by the year 2000.-the year two thousand 4 Thanks. Youre one in 1,000,000!-one in a million5 No, thats 2,000,000,000 not 2,000,000!-two billion not two million金金 融融 英英 语语FRACTION A third a fifth a sixthNotice, however, the followi

13、ng:A half a quarter three quarters three and a half two and three quarters 金金 融融 英英 语语Now read the following news item: In an option poll published today, over of the electorate say they intend to vote in next months referendum. of voters say they will definitely vote Yes, while will vote No. But th

14、at leaves over 2/5 of the voters who havent made up their minds. Both sides remain hopeful. A spokesman for the Yes campaign said, “At the moment, of the electorate wont vote No.” A spokeswoman for the other side replied, “Thats true, but wont vote Yes!”金金 融融 英英 语语CALCULATING+ - add - minus -multipl

15、y -divide10+4=14 ten plus four is fourteen (ten and four equals fourteen)104=6 ten minus four is six (ten take away four equals six)104=40 ten times four is/equals forty (ten multiplied by four is forty)104=2 ten divided by four is two and a half金金 融融 英英 语语Now read the following234,567-two hundred (

16、and) thirty-four thousand, five hundred (and) sixty-seven1,234,567,890-one billion, two hundred (and) thirty-four million, five hundred (and) sixty-seven thousand, eight hundred (and) ninety金金 融融 英英 语语1.234-one point two three four0.00234%- zero point oh oh two three four per cent3.14159-three point

17、 one four one five nine$19.50-nineteen dollars fifty金金 融融 英英 语语7.95Seven pounds ninety-five19,999-nineteen thousand nine hundred (and) ninety-nineI think the phone number is 01227-764000.- oh one two two seven, seven six four oh oh oh金金 融融 英英 语语Have you got a pen? Their tax number is 00 33 57 32 49.

18、- oh oh, three three, five six seven, three two, four nine3025=750-thirty times twenty-five equals/is seven hundred (and) fifty3025=1.20- thirty divided by twenty-five equals/is one and a fifth(one point two)金金 融融 英英 语语Homework10.2942,948,384,832$235.4523.5%1+5=62009(year)金金 融融 英英 语语10,395,294,597,3

19、55.123 63=20.05%0.8641389483758(Mob.)8374881(Fax)1/52/7金金 融融 英英 语语Homework10.2942,948,384,832$235.4523.5%1+5=62009(year)金金 融融 英英 语语10,395,294,597,355.123 63=20.05%0.8641389483758(Mob.)8374881(Fax)1/52/7Warming Upuserconsumermanufacturerpurchasesell/saleretailerwholesalerdealer金金 融融 英英 语语生产生产 v/n 生产商

20、生产商 产品产品买方买方 卖方卖方 顾客顾客客户客户produceproductionproducerproductbuyersellercustomerclient用户用户 消费者消费者制造商制造商购买购买 销售销售 中间商中间商零售商零售商批发商批发商经销商经销商Q1: I havent got enough money for lunch. Could you _ me some?A borrow B let C lendQ2: How much does she _ in her position?A gain B earn C pay金金 融融 英英 语语Q3: That house

21、 is too expensive. We cant _ it.A allow B afford C payQ4: Hes an excellent doctor, but he doesnt _ too much.A charge B fee C spendQ5: It was a very good dinner. Can we have the _ please?A receipt B bill C note金金 融融 英英 语语Q6: Mary never carries cash with her and pays for everything by _.A receipt B ti

22、p C credit-cardQ7: Fred didnt like the waitperson so he didnt leave a _.A receipt B tip C loanQ8: The store wont change any merchandise without the original _.A receipt B credit-card C recipe金金 融融 英英 语语Q9: The CD-player has a twelve month _.A warrant B warranty C receiptQ10: He keeps all his money and valuables in a _ behind this painting.A tip B box C safe金金 融融 英英 语语 Translate the following sentences1你带的钱不够,让我来付帐吧。2我们不接受信用卡,你只能用现金支付。Q1: You havent got enough money. Let me pay the bill.Q2: We dont accept credit card. You can only pay by cash.金金 融融 英英 语语金金 融融 英英 语语

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