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1、 中考总复习之中考总复习之形容词和副词形容词和副词 中考说明中考说明及及要求：要求：形容词（比较级和最高级）形容词（比较级和最高级）一形容词一形容词1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sun - sunny friend friendlycare - careful wind - windyrain - rainy use - usefulcloud- cloudy 用法用法例例 句句补充说明补充说明作定作定语语This is an interesting bookI have nothing important to tell you形容词作定语时形容词作定语时放在被修饰
2、词之放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代前，修饰不定代词放在后面词放在后面作表作表语语The work is difficultShe looks happy today作表语与系动作表语与系动词连用词连用作宾作宾补补Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful2 2、形容词的用法、形容词的用法副词的分类时间副词地点副词频率副词程度副词方式副词语气副词逻辑副词 副词的构成副词的构成 有许多副词是对应的形容词加有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成构成,如如: strong - strongly real - really 词尾是词尾是y的要把的要把
3、y变为变为i再加再加 ly, busy - busily happy - happily 以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, wide widely 有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y, true - truely副词的用法1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。 I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词) He has been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词)2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置. The girl there is my si
4、ster.(作定语) Is your brother in ?(作表语)3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以防在名词前用于加强语气.用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out 作定语作定语The girl there is my friend 作状语作状语He runs fast 作宾补作宾补I found him outside词词 尾尾 变变 化化单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加r或或st以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母一个辅音字母应双
5、写应双写辅音字母再辅音字母再加加er或或est以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加er,或或est少数以少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加结尾的双音节词可加er或或est多音节词多音节词和多数双音节词在其前和多数双音节词在其前面加面加more 和和most 08年天津中考What do you think of the football match? Wonderful. They have never played . A. bestB. better C. worseD. worstC中考考什么? (08广东茂名 )Which one of those two hou
6、ses would you buy? I would buy the _ one, because I have a big family. A. larger B. largest C. smallerA(08年重庆） What bad weather! Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worstCIf you want to know _ what a word means , you can look it up in a dictionary .A exactly B
7、mostly C carefully -07 佛山中考佛山中考1. A horse is _ than a dog A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 2. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless3. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D
8、. the most interesting CDC4. I think YaoMing the famous basketball player , will be _ new Star in NBAA.Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest B.5. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _C. in August D.Hotter hottest B. hot hot E.C. hotter hot D. hot hotterF.6. Hainan is a very large Island .It
9、is theG. second _ island in chinaH.Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest I.7. An elephant is _ than a tiger J.Heavy B. very heavy K.C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD8、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious9. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long
10、jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far10. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest11.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.Good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD作文:(08浙江丽水市中考浙江丽水市中考)Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，看到大家都对自己的
11、未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以的实际情况，以My English Learning为题写一篇为题写一篇80词左右词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示：提示：When did you start learning English? (in /years ago)
12、How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day)What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar)What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs)例文例文:One possible versionEnglish is one of my best subjects and
13、 I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more he
14、lpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.Homework today1.抄考试说明单词抄考试说明单词第第86100个个(每个每个2行行)2.做学考精练做学考精练形容词副词形容词副词剩下的练习剩下的练习3.预习预习介词介词
