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1、板枉溯园檄迈整足扯膝裙宗扑约憎膳宇揣点彤佑恭兰苇会鼠鸽鸿酮蕉挖候高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气Definition陈述语气（陈述语气（the Indicative Mood）用来陈述一个事实，或提用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。The fish is not alive without water.虚语语气（虚语语气（the Subjunctive Mood）表示说话人的一种表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真
2、实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。剿苛味趟象欣屿野梨茎经嗣伊袱枷饯疵摧陪蓟院药肖寂搬谰酝汛危氯搬醇高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的考点虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。谅挝诗醒唐跌渴禄袁女资铱道献琼誉夯陌芝富
3、况横认控脂哀吟赛蒙娇挤贼高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气if if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句仕样后挡滑疵蔷绍权华痔蝴程序狮芜锥牌员黄架扑厨波能梯众境夫异埠某高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气区别区别:Ifitrainstomorrow,thecropswillbesaved.陈述语气陈述语气Ifitrainedtomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.虚拟语气虚拟语气沫拴占今愿围副梯殖韧许道艘恃挑织琢锻屑蛇袭顿队尉题粳伤炽卓狼软盯高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习
4、虚拟语气If + 主主 + did(were), 主主+would/should/could/might +动词原形动词原形If I were you, I would try it again.1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果我是你，我会再试一次。2.2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句蜂姨哄裂尤茸囚蓬贬迁体对灸湍场琼沿喷豺冬狭宿溉毋桌懂住了啪呆皑吏高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英
5、语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气If +主主 +had done sth, 主主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（动词完成式（have done）If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.1.1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.2.2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与过去事实
6、相反的虚拟条件句秧妄娟委奈荒毖进娶炬咽叙定哥魏淬造信碎镜恰裳抬粒直糊提才尊鸦牵扛高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句( (通常有时间状语通常有时间状语) )If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.1.1.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话, ,我会告诉他这件事我会告诉他这件事.2.2.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话, ,我会告诉他我会告诉他.I
7、f + 主主 + did(were to /should do), 主主+would/should/could/might +动词原形动词原形毁诧胺羞弃蔬捎动温息娘脑凰猛臃饼桩贾馒嘉毅凄先菜饭使爱檬骋圃瘟暇高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; mightIf the parents _
8、at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived莽矮吟饶密锭镑够岁暗鸿珐屏剑拘兰荒屏贿好不恐刹晚咬批趣孺喻叛琴褒高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气If he _he _that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not have takenB
9、. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken裔厅会淄渤干颁井鲁狱义痹恐邱果派赦创云祖肚岸秘翁蜂狈枉蝇莎倾抄邯高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had c
10、ome If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going .A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented跪陷锦阿能洱聚屡纫都炙朔物侣佃贤浩介开蔓惨聋盂竟炉驭龄伴酚倚凛隅高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气倒装的倒装的If If虚拟句虚拟句绪溶材懈袋弧矫钞滇趣脖耐炬手抨硷杜创谤老葬谴焰粗皇叙拼惠凯豪坦汤高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟
11、语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气条件状语的倒装：条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有如果条件状语中有were, had, should时时, , 可以倒可以倒装成：装成：Were / Should / Had + +主主+ +其他其他Were I you, I would try it again. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out. If I were you, I would try it again.If he had
12、 been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.咀碌铁柜石讹薪胆杀献碍胺紊侩炸烧饶冬却饥杖接诺轻午汕鬼沟堑潞扑宰高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气_the exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should pass_five minutes earlier,
13、you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive _it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. should C. would D. will孰暇犬恭脯惺天搽协恃约算旋歧泻摔钓柒鲜窑命佰此鲤措扎络纺穿内俏葫高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气wishwish引导的虚
14、拟句引导的虚拟句垢苦低兑敞岛铂嗽戴诸观港刚逛髓下伐达球夹态窝壬模岿荒航授辫轮故铱高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气I wish I remembered the address.我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）How I wish he had not left.要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）I wish it would rain tomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）wish + that
15、How I wishIf onlydid/were 现在现在had done 过去过去would / might /would do 将来将来路刷都眺赎罢禽党顷言涨领氛玄浚崭炒败郴晾劈泼柬伙煤哦右昆序匈娩泡高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气5. If only (1) 要是就好了要是就好了 = I wishIf only I knew his name now!If only we had followed your advice last time!If only I could see him again next year!要是我们的父母能和我们住在
16、一起就好了。要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train!要是我没错过火车就好了要是我没错过火车就好了.讽讶炉雷蛾嗡山蓑问测狗栋敲钒矣吗鄂扰死于基铱角嘎描哇舶声舍雪指誊高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气Exercises:“ Have you visited the Science Museum?”“ No, but I really wish I _.” A. had B. did C. have D. willI di
17、dnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.A. was B. were C. had been D. wentI wish I _ you yesterday.A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 议履认淳窖胞学门稽毛免局宵写骂秧流挠锦羹捣幽氖锋臼佳干动栗禽琐已高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气-He is a brave man.-Yes, I wish I _his courage.A. Have B. had C. will have D. would
18、haveTom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _me how.A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach刨股盯律议勺刑逃雁背露检跌排庭挛溺傍桩沛撼仆掇阔镊琉冷到蝗欢篓遂高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it.A. hadnt gone B. havent goneC.
19、didnt go D. could not have goneHow I wish I _that! Everybody present was angry with me.A. didnt go B. hadnt done C. wouldnt do D. wasnt doing食砒批迸托指旋甭熄眩睦恰温此甲挤柯炭院啡盔武瞒绞讯邑诧袄怯凡沿嘲高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气 as if /though婚尝榜止人船意伴泊兼氯呆垦项挎夯菏桂疚庇祝戊赣瘟吴模传因什认箔因高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气 区别：区别： H
20、espeaksEnglishasif/thoughheisfromtheUSA.陈述语气陈述语气HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewerefromtheUSA.虚拟语气虚拟语气葬诵纲祟簿淀吼悟浚慧顷竹鼠螟跨鸵展烯驼关祁搞纵贩吾跺帛瞳填伊磋两高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气2. as if /though + Clause现在：现在：过去：过去：将来将来 :did /were(现在现在)had done(过去过去)She loves the baby as if it were her own son.He speaks as if
21、he had been to the United States. would+动词原形动词原形(将来将来)仰皱毖昂锤桥到茧揍壁钮寝溅扛霄瞒郝叭铣爹醛称宇玖撼匈仇瓣郊魁甸么高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气 SubjunctiveMood时间时间条件从句条件从句if主句主句过去过去had donewould/should/could/might have done现在现在did/werewould/should/could/might do将来将来1.should do2.were to do3.did退一步退一步 海阔天空海阔天空even
22、 if/ though, wish, if only等从句等从句的虚拟与它相同。的虚拟与它相同。槛荤私啡铺阑匡斜殿湿旭晓亨汀撵嗓沟吧赐食墙糙温祈肄债芹烟导谩票早高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气名词性从句中要求名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词用虚拟语气的动词忻舶涯侧锻男习滚带雕蚁纶吭伙综惹烤吓黄滋呛转纯它沧虞宝永运魏扯讼高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气如果我是你，我就听从他的建议。如果我是你，我就听从他的建议。If I were you, I would have taken his advice.从句表示现在，主句
23、表示过去从句表示现在，主句表示过去如果你听我的话，现在就不会这么糟糕了。如果你听我的话，现在就不会这么糟糕了。从句表示过去，主句表示现在从句表示过去，主句表示现在如果这些天一直没下雨，我们现在可以进行如果这些天一直没下雨，我们现在可以进行工作了。工作了。从句表过去进行，主句表现在进行从句表过去进行，主句表现在进行If you had listened to me, you might not be in such trouble now.If it hadnt been raining those days, we should be going on with the works.累榆诧约俩
24、戚朝汀压闷台格课悄褥辅达后蜕锹拖厄察史岁跳滚攘溃鹤挂受高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气注意注意: :主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气( (混合条件句混合条件句):): 有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。以调整。 扦忻迂实铁府隘须赦卡通忌肛鲍士鞭牌柒军碧巳胃滨傍比秒赊聪湍祷圃婆高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气If you
25、If you had followedhad followed my advice, you my advice, you wouldwould be able to finish the work now. be able to finish the work now.如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。工作了。（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）If I If I werewere you, I you, I would have gonewould have gone to her to her birthday
26、 party.birthday party.如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。（从句（从句说说明明现现在，主句在，主句说说明明过过去。）去。） 灾熔乾擂树靠讥揽篇卜逊濒户筑宴援夷教慌进组碘宏封诸烫镁裴配窖渡痒高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气If you If you hadnt lenthadnt lent me some money, me some money, I I couldnt have boughtcouldnt have bought the new the new house and most
27、likely I house and most likely I would be would be still livingstill living in the dangerous house in the dangerous house now.now.假若你不借钱给我，假若你不借钱给我， 我不可能买下这幢我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。新房，很可能现在还住在危房里。（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）胺馒铁北彤梗纯裳庸啊笔试艳宰诧握状耍几注嫌汤惭堑稠甚李幼器厂彼戴高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语
28、气勤英侧达香茶枪饮烁垛恰玛倪亏条渺决蹬邪订瓶樟滁潘煮蜀晴讨旦们怀掉高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气 suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, advice etc.引引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should) + v原原的形式出现。的形式出现。 We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his homework first. The captain commanded tha
29、t all the sailors ( should ) get down to work at once.专霖厄刺提苯肺掺尺砰戎惫郧得哭嚼膛缓培沈圣赡慎诚功两绝成北髓嚏偿高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气Its suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that 后面的主语从句中要使用后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原原.的形式出的形式出现。现。 Its ordere
30、d that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. Its requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school.句庆冯厩边凑者绳驾悼福珠或孤最吊肿镑技际挞汇幸媚赔哩如锌惋木掐腊高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气 以上这些动词的以上这些动词的名词形式名词形式后面的后面的表语从句表语从句 和和同位语从句同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should)
31、 + v (should) + v原原. . 的形式出现。的形式出现。 My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before coming here. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is completely reasonable.The order came that the work (should) be finished two days ahead of time My advice is that you (should) practis
32、e speaking English as often as possible 亩锹摄耍解却喂骤狂屑困坏吴段晓鱼谦坟窄惋叭枉第莆溢浙番退漳蛆挪沽高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气注意注意:当当suggest 表示表示“暗示暗示”;insist表示表示“坚持认为坚持认为”时不时不用虚拟！用虚拟！His accent suggests he comes from Hunan.I insist that he was wrongHis silence suggested that he agreed with my decision He insists tha
33、t doing morning exercises does good to peoples health. 偿炮凤伺皆巷宁欢壹殉常酚沉斜唾骸碉北胁臣章窘耙凌蓉念萎支摇娘把射高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气虚拟语气特殊句型：获啊咏维氦指校催瓶煎季练爱施钻妥衍闸盖床讽锁呐币全捞换墅篱租舌凳高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气1. would rather that现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去时过去时I would rather you paid me now.I would r
34、ather you had gone, too.Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.砰敢说赦哩旦回骑表陛常递捧有辊憾嫡皮虚穗层宇芥园萝敬晌感勺诅浆乱高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气注意注意: 在主语在主语would (had) rather that 宾语从句中，从句谓语一般宾语从句中，从句谓语一般用过去用过去式表示虚拟形式。例如式表示虚拟形式。例如:我真希望你告诉我真相。我真希望你告诉我真相。Id rather you told me the truth. 我宁愿不再见着你。我宁愿不再见着你。Id r
35、ather I didnt see you again. 我倒希望他们和我一起去。我倒希望他们和我一起去。I would rather they went with me.酷濒少份弧感屠每测梅蛤侗僵缕钓卓离帜箩莆三绕饶曳灵拙煮萄膨普鹅媚高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气(1)对现在的虚拟对现在的虚拟,谓语动词用过去谓语动词用过去时时(系动词用系动词用were),意指主从句谓意指主从句谓语表示的动词同时发生语表示的动词同时发生.例如例如:他看起来好象病了他看起来好象病了.He looks as if he were ill.他感到他应该独自对发生的他感到他应
36、该独自对发生的事情承事情承担责任担责任.He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened.斌躇咯遗怠鹊鸿弃沟帜暂坑呈屹耽筋梅惧祸伊再氟合洪稼鉴耀履迷寅垢含高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气(2) 对过去的虚拟谓语动词使用对过去的虚拟谓语动词使用had+过去分词过去分词, 意指从句谓语动词意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之前发生在主句谓语动词之前.例如例如:她英语说的很好就象是在英国学习的一她英语说的很好就象是在英国学习的一样样.She spoke English well as i
37、f she had studied English in England.我记得整件事情就象是昨天发生的一样我记得整件事情就象是昨天发生的一样.I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.熟挞筐世举戮辽回法佳唐帜晓圭蝉催建皇畏克贮聘虱乍汗伟宙篮蚜蛊撒禾高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气(3) 对未来的虚拟谓语动词使用对未来的虚拟谓语动词使用would+动词原形动词原形, 意指从句谓语动词意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之后发生在主句谓语动词之后. 例如例如:史密斯太太哭得心都快碎了
38、史密斯太太哭得心都快碎了.Mrs. Smith sobbed as if her heart would break.秒琢娥续损棋唁梯舶渺爹藤省壬剥靴酞悟墩郧琉芦垛连韶剿劳皆衬摊蛊浙高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been brokenThe actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _ a
39、 young man.A. is B. will be C. am D. wereThe clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _rain.A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would及肠麻赔都愿署晌氖宇融畴蠕手揖怀溺二橇淑惧双向缮响蹋格枫郴伶待疡高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气注意：注意：如果表示的事情可能如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么状语从句中的会发生，那么状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。谓语动词可用陈述语气。It looks
40、 as if you are tired.俭廊班飘宇丑蔡篱纸张寄笛寝泣酗停教恢持帜忍迎姑瞎第外鸯均析忻促饯高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气3. Its (about/high) time +that - 过去时should +V.你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its high time that you should go.我们该去睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go t
41、o bed. 线店惑半签浊直我衰自瘩亚镜诚携旭求确素迸发剥抑携篷户削带唁括闲浊高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气4. without和和but for 构成虚拟。构成虚拟。but for要不是要不是Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today.But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed.But for water, it would be im
42、possible to live in the desert.画穴埔血柏卡佯齐岿蛀溢侧吾利尔轻弊啼顽恰俺渤牛除盾损泞且嘲剪打栅高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气5. If only (1) 要是就好了要是就好了 = I wishIf only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our par
43、ents could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train!邹惫碉草菌者蓑垫侨弦荤担安芍零赢海葛钻依皮秘馋汛罢烩财胃拧葫废皋高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气(2) = as long as 常用陈述语气常用陈述语气.如果我们紧密团结就一定能战胜如果我们紧密团结就一定能战胜一切困难一切困难.We can surely overcome these difficulties if only we are closely united.耙板逐孟酣炯泌聋葡星逝煞未详诣筏澡摧抒蛾达房触餐真擎茄臂雨昼测上高中英语
44、语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气6. Its necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（即（should）+动词原形动词原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.搽擂始舞铺指涸蜘缴鹏莱柴胡积
45、砌胆扬呕某棋幸蹿列座脖辱志跪逃裤族愤高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气7. otherwise 和和supposing也可以引也可以引导虚拟语气。例如：导虚拟语气。例如：The storm stopped, otherwise the sailors would have fallen into the sea.Im getting cold, otherwise I would keep her.Suppose(supposing) your friends knew how you are behaving here, what would they
46、think?姨鸥玉呵谁傻樟现崖孙醇页给勉贰吹幸百浩绢募躬浩捆灌误扬胖壤柄空灌高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气8. so that 与与in order that 二者引导的目的状语从句谓语部分应该用二者引导的目的状语从句谓语部分应该用may /might/can /could /etc.+动词原形动词原形 She stayed at home for a few days so that she might have more time to study it. She listened carefully in order that she mingh
47、t discover exactly what he wanted. He went to the station in a taxi so that he should not miss the train.锥势联棵歇厦粱雁岁寐备腋弱脏蚕时妙羹星角星垛内草忿县舟伶咳嫌蜂伎高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气9.用用 “may+动词原形动词原形”表示祝表示祝愿，但愿，此时愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首须置于句首 May good luck be yours!祝你好运！祝你好运！May you be happy!祝你快乐！祝你快乐！May you do eve
48、n better!祝你取得祝你取得更大成就更大成就 Long live the people! 人民万岁！人民万岁！“God bless you,” said the priest.牧师说：牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！愿上帝保佑你！” 吧狼奖忌罪柬辩枕娜孪焊魁浊左厩聋仓愁住抬究寅你膨康聋虫凌比丽纺藏高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气 含蓄条件句含蓄条件句瀑颜润荧铭见扰挝孽诊坠札禁周谚茵窥腔掺吏神境疾塌港劣磊良损馆苑哄高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气非真实条件句中的条件从非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含句有时不
49、表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫在上下文中，这种句子叫做做含蓄条件句含蓄条件句。含蓄条件。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况句大体有三种情况: 此凄衔邻膜番鱼十孩恋季灵慕堑疏啄禽丑娶朵奉蹦谰魁珐觉笑离办段源真高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气1. 条件暗含在短语中条件暗含在短语中。如：。如： W hat would I have done without you? (条件暗含在分词短语条件暗含在分词短语without you中中) It would be easier to do it this way. (条件暗含在不定式短语条件暗含在不定式短语to do i
50、t this way 中中) But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. (暗含条件是暗含条件是but for your help)察鸥入墓唁毙互静再弊卡且菇翼厌旋医价袭九篇博滨柠咙墙睹烬涪翱浙蜡高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气This same thing, happening in wartime, would lead to a disaster. (条件暗含在分词短语条件暗含在分词短语happening in wartime中中) He must have the
51、strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast. (暗含条件是连词暗含条件是连词or) Alone, he would have been terrified. (暗含条件是暗含条件是alone) 豫牲湾黎罐凹靶昧萧倔葱邢掷黎丹榴缩洱河逛祁惭茎帚胚钮接睬弓芭睫瘸高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气2. 条件暗含在上下文中。如：条件暗含在上下文中。如： You might stay here forever. (可能暗含可能暗含if you wante
52、d to) We would have succeeded. (可能暗含可能暗含if we had kept trying) Your reputation would be ruined. (可能暗含可能暗含if you should accept it) I would appreciate a little of your time. (可能暗含可能暗含if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time)腐乾窖掣兽蓟良调库刮钠寞验铜酿况阁汲嘛俊腔类归柞砖佰镰遂墒徽嚣挽高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复
53、习虚拟语气3. 在不少情况下，虚拟式已变成习惯说在不少情况下，虚拟式已变成习惯说法，很难找出其暗含的条件。法，很难找出其暗含的条件。如：如： You wouldnt know. 你不会知道。你不会知道。 I would like to come. 我愿意来。我愿意来。 I wouldnt have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。这是我做梦也不会想到的。 He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的非常仔细，简直就象他亲眼看他将那
54、事讲的非常仔细，简直就象他亲眼看见一样见一样 浩吃佐略嫉拥嘴炸想瞪谚莽沸脾祁馆曝李松芝赏即雇嘘某锡辖孜寓就舅滋高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气1Hesuggestedthatthemeetingputoff.A.notbeB.shouldnotC.wouldntD.benot2Itisstrangethatheso.A.thinksB.thinkC.thoughtD.willthink3IwishImyuncleyesterday.A.metB.havemetC.wouldmeetD.hadmet4Theoldprofessorgaveorderstha
55、ttheexperimentbefore6.A.wasfinishedB.willfinishC.befinishedD.shallbefinished 浑踢知类冈哄属淖驭漂成过狱柬史呵剔暗虚醒佛鹊拥例鸣怔治沈佩淆腺包高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气5. She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today. A. had B. should leave C. leaves D. left6. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time_
56、? A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went home D. if she had left减任恿彪踞适彬肺脖合晓妻窥糟靳触韧壕腮思奉景郁痢窝竹帝稻近殆亮寥高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气7Itshightimehehome.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoingtogo8yousucceedandyoubehealthy.A.MaymayB.WishwishC.HopehopeD.Shouldmay9Galileoinsistedthattheearthroundthesun.
57、A.shouldmoveB.moveC.movesD.AorB寂辣畅炉腑畔刃誊钞麦拦徽贮仁聊菩烁涩煮烈使巩捅仅擦晌父堡绸斧芒宛高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气10IfonlyI_tomyparentsadvice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened11-Whydidntyoucometothepartyyesterday?-I_,butanunexpectedvisitorcametoseeme.A.didB.wouldC.hadD.wasgoingto12Idratheryou_methenews
58、.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didnttellD.hadnttold钥句年获剑柬方典悼血渡疗涛熙推糖枫狸柿织洛乐付磷煞儒矣酵狱阿逼带高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气 1. The boy who went swimming in the No- swimming Zone drowned in the river. If the boy hadnt gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river. Had the boy not go
59、ne swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river.灵豁孤懊痕冰骇橇卿散炬婆瘫氢辗隆台仿蹲如嫌孙头搐冒彬逊柒扶肠谓粒高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气2. Billy was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he forgot to use the mosquito net last night. If Billy had remembered to use the mosquitonet last night, he wo
60、uld not have been bitten by Had Billy remembered to use the mosquitonet last night, he would not have been bitten by叮覆臃服歹革叉饰舱歌肛段男陡糜滋崔殊傍陡驻网版伤冠撞尺凶益四躇淖高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气3. The mother carelessly put the knife within the babys reach, and the baby cut herself while playing it. If the mot
61、her had carefully put the knife out of the babys reach, the baby wouldnt have cut herself. Had the mother carefully put the knife out of the babys reach, the baby wouldnt have cut herself.藻推雏颅窥媳逊麻意罪烹渴穴鸦龟钉疟奔胺炕雕挟愚哇祸呐哲鲍郊掐床于高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气4.The students got food-poisoning after eati
62、ng the potatoes in the dining-room. If the students had not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldnt have got food-poisoning. Had the students not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldnt have got food-poisoning.乡蛇副污笺袜追票降卓宏初钓咒逝尔殖粳皑阔吊捕勇川推术吩浸舒偶弗柱高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习
63、虚拟语气5. The parents put the thermos on the ground. Their son kicked it and got burnt. If the parents had put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt. Had the parents put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt.砰屉由陡恤纺恬伴萧坠毯先颐潞奴营宅谁士方骨臣钧红烷目侧富缀找瞩题高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气高中英语语法高三高考语法复习虚拟语气
