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1、2021/3/111一一 高考考试大纲要求高考考试大纲要求 考试说明考试说明 对该题型对该题型命题的目的表述为命题的目的表述为“主要主要考查考生对文章考查考生对文章整体内容、整体内容、结构结构以及上下文以及上下文逻辑意义逻辑意义的理解和掌握的理解和掌握.2021/3/112二二 考查方式考查方式句段篇注释句（上下文逻辑）过渡句（文章结构）主旨句（文章整体内容）2021/3/113 设题位置设题位置 年份年份(小小) 标标 题题 段首段首 段中段中 段末段末2013 3 22014 1 4 20152016 2 1 3 42021/3/114学习目标学习目标2021/3/111. 知道高考对七选
2、五的考查要求2. 通过练习，能够自己总结七选五的做题策略和解题步骤 3. 会用今天所学知识指导做七选五习题，为高考时刻准备着。 5step 1 Lead-inAnswers: BEACG2021/3/11自学指导语1：用4分钟时间完成2015年高考题，感受高考怎么考。6Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdo
3、ertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.2021/3/117Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore,37.Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtru
4、stinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.2021/3/11838Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance
5、.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.2021/3/119Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishope
6、lessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgivenessG.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.2021/3/1110解题思路：解题思路： Step 2 Exploration2021/3/1111解题思路：解题思路：一看位
7、置是小标题，是段首段尾题，是小标题，是段首段尾题，还是段中题还是段中题2021/3/11122021/3/11自学指导语2：用5分钟时间完成Text1-4。13SelfExpression_Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.C.W
8、ecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.段首段首主题句主题句2021/3/1114PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach.Focusonpositives._Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughitsgoingtogiveyo
9、ulotsofdosanddonts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyouregoingtobetalkingabout.Sotryingtoforceasetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse.A.YouarentlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.ChecktherulesaboutdosanddontsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough小标题小标
10、题主旨大意主旨大意形式统一形式统一2021/3/1115NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildrenseducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoachingtheirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchi
11、ldren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesntmeanall.段尾段尾总结概括总结概括2021/3/1116Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoapersonortoacertaintimeinthepast,allconveythe
12、samething._.TakeforexamplethestoryofThomasEdison.Heencounteredmanyfailuresontheroadtofinallyinventingthelightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.Histo
13、ryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed段尾段尾承上启下承上启下2021/3/1117解题策略：(一)读懂段意定两头-段首段尾题1. 小标题 短小精悍,形式统一 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）2. 挖空在段首，常是主题句3. 挖空在段尾，常是结论句或起承上启下的作用。2021/3/1118解题思路：解题思路：二找词汇锁定选项与文中相关信息的词锁定选项与文中相关信息的词2021/3/11自学指导语3：用5分钟时间完成Text5-8, 感受词汇解题的好处。19Daydreamersha
14、veabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhatshappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controltha
15、thelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.D.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.代词衔接代词衔接2021/3/1120ConsiderthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomeAmericanPresidenteventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.Mostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofhisbecoming
16、President._Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardwhateverobstacleswehaveinlife.A.HistoryhasalotofinfluenceonusB.TheyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseveranceC.FewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercomeD.HistoryhassomeuniquequalitiesaboutitE.Onlythosewithcouraget
17、ofacechallengescansucceed2021/3/1121 PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan._.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Getridoffear.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.D.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.E.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouvedone.原词复现原词复现20
18、21/3/1122YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits._.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyourenot.A.YouarentlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.Turnyourbackontoo
19、manyrulesD.ChecktherulesaboutdosanddontsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.TheonethingyoudontwantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse相同语义相同语义2021/3/1123关关键键词词衔衔接接同义近义词同义近义词代词代词词词汇汇线线索索?解题策略： (二) 细辨关系定中间-段中题2021/3/1124解题思路：解题思路：三思逻辑思考选项与文中信
20、息是否符合行思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文逻辑文逻辑2021/3/11自学指导语自学指导语4：4分钟完成分钟完成Text9-11，注意上下文的，注意上下文的逻辑关系。逻辑关系。25Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofithave._.Ideasaboutsocialclasswhetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A.Nowadays,agr
21、eatdealhaschanged.B.Asaresult,differencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.CInsomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcernedD.Suchchangescouldbeapparentinthewholesociety. 转折对比关系：转折对比关系：but, however, yet ,while, instead, on the contrary, nevertheless,etc. 转折对比关系
22、转折对比关系2021/3/1126Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain._.A.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.B.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomeread
23、ing.C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.D.Focusonthefuture.解释例证关系解释例证关系解释例证关系：解释例证关系： for example for instance in fact actually as a matter of fact in other words that is to say, etc2021/3/1127Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,message
24、sorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchC.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.因果关系因果关系 : so /therefore ,thus ,consequently as
25、 a result (of), etc因果关系因果关系2021/3/1128关关键键词词衔衔接接同义近义词同义近义词代词代词？词词汇汇线线索索逻逻辑辑关关系系逻辑关系主要包括：逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系并列关系 递进关系递进关系 因果关系因果关系 转折对比关系和解释例证关系转折对比关系和解释例证关系解题策略： (二) 细辨关系定中间-段中题连接词连接词2021/3/1129解题策略解题策略设空位置设空位置段落小标题段落小标题概括性短语概括性短语段首段首主题句主题句段中段中过渡句过渡句段尾段尾总结概括句总结概括句词汇对应词汇对应相同相同/相近语义对应相近语义对应代词对应代词对应句际关系句际关系并
26、列递进并列递进转折对比转折对比顺序因果顺序因果解释例证解释例证 step 3 Summary2021/3/1130解题思路：解题思路：2021/3/1131step 4 实践是检验真理的唯一标准实践是检验真理的唯一标准2021/3/11Answers: DCGEA自学指导语自学指导语5：4分钟时间综合运用本节课所学的分钟时间综合运用本节课所学的做题方法，完成做题方法，完成Text1232Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsorefe
27、rstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)-thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganiz
28、ationsassocialservicesagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.HoweverExamples代词衔接代词衔接解释例证关系解释例证关系转折对比关系转折对比关系2021/3/1133Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablis
29、hment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction,sales,thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandandsupplies,andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A.Controlincludestheuseofre
30、cordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.planning directioncontrol原词复现原词复现并列关系并列关系2021/3/1134完成今天的日清任务-Text13step 5 巩固练习不可少，为高考时刻准备着巩固练习不可少，为高考时刻准备着2021/3/1135策略
31、只是技巧，理解才是关键策略只是技巧，理解才是关键词汇是基础词汇是基础 Enlarge your vocabulary !2021/3/1136THANKS FOR YOURTHANKS FOR YOUR ATTENDANCE ATTENDANCESofar,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Somepeoplesayexaminationstestwhatyouknow.71.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,orthesk
32、illsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutapersonstrueabilityandtalent.72.Thenwhatisagoodeducation?B.Inaword,itsnotagoodeducation.E.However,itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.承承上上启启下下2021/3/11Answers: EBFDA38Thenwhatisagoodeducation?73.Theexaminationsy
33、stemdoesanythingbutthat.Thestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Meanwhile,theylowerthestandardsofteaching.74.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjec
34、ts,theyonlytraintheirstudentsinexamtechniques.Arethereanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingapersonstrueabilities?75.Educationists,ofcourse,shouldtaketheresponsibilitytofacethechallengeandcomeupwithwisesolutions.A.Theanswerisabsolutelyyes.D.Becausetheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedoms.F.Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.2021/3/1139
