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1、humorous (a)- funny amusing 幽默的幽默的-滑稽的滑稽的-令人开心的令人开心的humor (n)幽默幽默silent (a)沉默的沉默的,安静安静silence (n)安静安静keep silent- in silence保持安静保持安静-陷入陷入沉默沉默quiet-silent-still-calm安静安静-沉默沉默-一一动不动动不动-镇定镇定helpful (a)有帮助的有帮助的from time to time- now and then时不时时不时score (n,v)- mark-level分数，得分分数，得分scores of大量的大量的The score
2、 stood 5 to 3比分是五比三比分是五比三background (n)背景背景interview (n, v)会面会面,面试面试Asian (n, a)亚洲人亚洲人,亚洲的亚洲的deal with how do with what处理处理a great deal of许多许多(不可不可)Itisadeal-nosurprise,thatsadeal.一言为定-别惊讶，这是个交易shyness (n)害羞害羞dare (v, aux)- 同同need用法用法敢敢,胆敢胆敢dare to do- dare do敢于做敢于做crowd (n, v)-crowded (a)人群，涌出人群，涌出
3、拥拥挤的挤的ton (n)顿顿tons of大量的大量的private (a)- public 私立的私立的,私人的私人的- 公立的公立的personal (a)个人的个人的guard (n, v)警卫，守卫警卫，守卫on guard- guard against站岗站岗-预防预防require (v)要求要求request (n, v)- require (v)要求，需要要求，需要(虚虚拟拟)require sb to do sth= sth require doing需要某人做某需要某人做某事事-某事需要做某事需要做European (a, n)欧洲的欧洲的,欧洲人欧洲人African (
4、a, n)非洲人非洲人(的的)British (a, n)英国人英国人speech (n)演讲演讲make (give) a speech做演讲做演讲public (n, a)公共公共,公众公众,公公开开in public public business go public在公共场合在公共场合- 对外对外营业营业-公布于世公布于世ant (n)- aunt 蚂蚁蚂蚁 阿姨阿姨insect (n)- insert (v)昆虫昆虫 嵌入嵌入influence (n)影响影响influence- affect产生影响产生影响-起作起作用用have influence on sb/sth对对产生影响产
5、生影响seldom (ad)- hardly极少地极少地proud (a)骄傲的骄傲的,自豪的自豪的be proud of be proud about对对骄傲骄傲 对对自傲自傲absent (a)- attend (v)缺席缺席,缺乏缺乏出席出席fail (v)失败失败fail in- fail to do.在在方面失败方面失败- 做做某事失败某事失败examination (n)考试，审查考试，审查boarding (n)寄宿学校寄宿学校board (v, n)提供食宿提供食宿,登机登机,板板in person亲自亲自exactly (ad)精确地精确地pride (n)骄傲骄傲take
6、pride in为为感到自豪感到自豪grandson (n)孙子，外孙孙子，外孙general (a, n)普通的，普遍普通的，普遍的，将军的，将军in general 总体上讲总体上讲introduction (n)介绍介绍1、silentadj.安静的；不吵闹的；沉默的；无言的安静的；不吵闹的；沉默的；无言的Wouldyoubegoodenoughtokeepsilent?请你保持安静好吗？Theoldhousewasquitesilent.这所旧房子非常寂静。Irepresentthesilentmajority.我代表沉默的大多数。在修饰人时:calm指人心平气和,毫不激动;peace
7、ful表示“安详的”“温和的”;quiet指性情温和、安静等,有时也指人的闲散或不活动;still指“一动不动”;silent侧重“沉默”“不说话”,但不一定不动请肃静。误Pleasebesilence.正Pleasebesilent.析silence用作名词或动词,不用作形容词,表示“肃静”可用silent。2. score (n, v)分数，得分分数，得分Hughesscoredtwogoalsbeforehalf-time.休斯在上半场进了两个球.Thehometeamhasyettoscore.主队还没有得分.Whoisgoingtoscoreforbothsides?谁来为双方记分?
8、Irecordedthescoreinanotebook.我在笔记本上记下了分数他终于获得了成功。Thiswaswhattheyachievedafterscoresofyearsofceaselesslabour.这是他们几十年不懈劳动取得的成果。比分是五比三。Thescorestoodfivetothree.Thescorestoodfive-three.Thescorestoodatfivetothree.3、dealn.协定；交易；大量协定；交易；大量v.应付；分配；处理；交易；应付；分配；处理；交易；Wedidadealwiththemanagementonovertime.在加班问
9、题上我们与管理部门达成一项协议。Afterweeksofnegotiating,theyrefinalizingthedealtoday.经过几周协商,他们今天会搞定交易。Inadditiontoleaves,theseanimalseatagreatdealoffruit.除了树叶之外,这些动物还吃大量的水果。Iftheworstcomestotheworst,wecanalwaysdealwithit.事情再糟,我们总可以应付。他给了我许多书。误Hegavemeagreatdealofbooks.正Hegavemeagreatnumberofbooks.析agreatdealof表示“许多
10、”,只能修饰不可数名词。错句举例与错句分析错句：thisshopdealwithwoollengoods.纠正：thisshopdealinwoollengoods.翻译：这家商店经营羊毛类的商品。分析：混淆了dealin与dealwith的用法，dealin表示“经营”，或者“买卖”，后接商品，dealwith表示“和打交道，做生意”，“处理”，“对付”的意思。4、dare vt.敢；敢；vi.勇于；胆敢勇于；胆敢aux.胆敢胆敢Hedaredmetojumpovertheriver.他激我跳过河。IwoulddoitifIdared.如果我有勇气我就做。Goaheadanddiveifyo
11、udare.如果你敢，尽管跳下水去Idaresayyouareright.我认为你是对的。Idarenottouchtheflowerforitstenderness.这花太娇嫩了，我不敢碰它。dare-dear5、guardv.看守；守卫；保卫；提防看守；守卫；保卫；提防n.警戒；哨兵；防护装置；警卫；警戒；哨兵；防护装置；警卫；Hekeepsadogtoguardthehouse.他养一条狗看家。Thedogguardedthehouseagainststrangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。Hehithimwhenhisguardwasdown.他乘其不备击中了他。Asentry
12、stoodonguardatthecorner.一个哨兵在角落里站岗。Guardagainst避免，预防Wemustguardagainstaccident.我们必须谨防事故Onguard站岗，警惕Twosoldiersmustbeonguardallnight.必须有两个士兵整夜站岗。如果我们放松了警惕,就会被欺骗。误Ifwedropourguards,weshallbefooled.正Ifwedropourguard,weshallbefooled.析guard作“警戒”“警惕”解时,是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,后面不能加-s。6、requirev要求；需要；命令；规定要求；需要；命
13、令；规定Pleasecallifyourequireassistance.如果需要帮忙，请打电话Theheadmasterrequiredhertokeepsilent.校长命令她不要做声。Napoleonrequiredeverysoldiertoobeyhisorders.拿破仑要求每个士兵都服从他的命令.Studentsarerequiredtoattendclasses.学生必须按规定上课require+n.+todosth需要某人做某事情,命令某人做某事情.如Theroofrequiresanexperttorepair.屋顶需要专家才能修理requiredoingsth需要做某事情
14、如Theroofrequiresrepairing屋顶需要修理了他们要求我们九点钟以前到达那里。误Theyrequirethatwemustgettherebeforenine.正Theyrequirethatweshouldgettherebeforenine.析require后接宾语从句时,从句须用虚拟语气。这些小树需要细心照料。误Thesesaplingswillrequirebeinglookedaftercarefully.正Thesesaplingswillrequirelookingaftercarefully.析require后接动名词作宾语,若表达被动意义,须用动名词的主动形
15、式,而不用被动形式。6、request n.请求；要求请求；要求 vt.请求；要求请求；要求Iboughtitatyourrequest.我应你的要求买下来Theyrequestedfinancialsupport.他们要求资助。Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten.我要求他十点以前来。request sth from sbTheyrequestedanothersongfromSusan.他们要求苏珊再唱一首歌。Werequestedsomeinformationfromthem.我们向他们索取一些信息。我们请求他们帮助。误Werequestedthemforassist
16、ance.正Werequestedassistancefromthem.正Werequestedthemtogiveusassistance.析request的宾语后不可接介词for,宾语为人时只能用于含动词不定式的复合结构。他要求我们大家要准时。误Herequestedthatallofuswerepunctual.正Herequestedthatallofusshouldbepunctual.析request后面跟的that从句中谓语动词须用虚拟式。7 public (a)adj.公众的；公共的；公开的公众的；公共的；公开的n.民众；公众；大众民众；公众；大众Changingpublicp
17、erceptionmaytakesometime.改变公众的看法需要一些时间。Thetownhasitsownpubliclibraryandpublicgardens.那城市有自己的公用图书馆和公园。Theleaderrarelyshowsherselfinpublic.这位领导她很少在公众场合露面。Thiskindofprogrammealwayssatisfiedthepublic.这类节目总能令大众满意。gopublic公布于世Tandynowregretsgoingpublicwithheranger.唐蒂现在懊悔当初不该在众人面前发火。publicbusiness对外营业Thete
18、lephoneofficeisopenforpublicbusiness.这个电信局对外营业。8、influencev.影响；感染；影响；感染；n.影响力；影响；影响力；影响；Herinfluencemademeabetterperson.她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Heisamanofgreatinfluenceinthistown.他在这个镇上是很有权势的人。Shehasagreatinfluenceonthefamily.她对家庭有很大的影响。错句：theriseinthepriceofricewillinfluenceus.纠正：theriseinthepriceofricewi
19、llaffectus.翻译：大米价格的上涨对我们大家都有影响。分析：affect指对某事或某物有不良影响，而influence常指通过劝说或行为对人的行为，性格以及观点等产生潜移默化的影响。9、failv失败；衰退失败；衰退Wemusthangtogether,orourplanwillfail.我们必须齐心协力,否则我们的计划就会失败。Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。Hefailedinhistoryandpassesinothersubjects.他历史考试不及格，其他科目都通过了。他未听从我们的劝告。误Hefa
20、iledfollowingouradvice.正Hefailedtofollowouradvice.析fail后面不接动名词,可接动词不定式,表示“未能干某事”。虽然他一句话也不说,可是他心底里感到自己失败了。误Thoughhedidntsayaword,athearthefelthewasfailed.正Thoughhedidntsayaword,athearthefelthehadfailed.析fail在此处用作不及物动词,不能用被动结构。我所尝试的一切都失败了。误IvefailedtoeverythingIvetried.误IvefailedfromeverythingIvetried
21、.正Ivefailed(in)everythingIvetried.析fail表示“在方面失败”时可以用作及物动词,其后不用任何介词;也可用作不及物动词,其后一般接介词in,不接to或from。Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Iagree.Itsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.Itsinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedre
22、dwhenhetalkedtogirls!Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.Thatsbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Hessopopularnow.lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!From Shy Girl to Pop StarForthismonthsYou
23、ngWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshesnotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecame
24、famous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididntusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers,andIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdonth
25、avetoomuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Manytim
26、esIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”He used to Cause a Lot of TroubleLiWenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtobea“problemchild”untilaconversationwithhis
27、parentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.LiWenlivesintheSichuancountryside.Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.However,_theboyslifebecamemoredifficult.Hehadtomoveinwithhisgrandmother.LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.Hewasoft
28、enabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.LiWennolongerlivedhisgrandmother.Hestudied,ateandsleptattheschool,andhehatedit.Thereweresomanyrules,andheusedtobreakthemallthetime.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool._.ANowLiWenhasre
29、allychangedBThatswhenIdecidedtochangeCAfterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhouworkedDEvenhisteachersagreedthatLiWenwaswastinghistimeTheheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Hisparentstooka40-hourtrainrideandafive-hourbusridetogobacktotheirhometown.Toeveryonessurprise,thisconversationchangedL
30、iWenslife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“Myparentshelpedmetounderstandhowmuchtheyhadgivenme.Theyalsotoldmethateventhoughtheycouldnotbetheretotakecareofme,theywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdid._.Irealizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavet
31、riedtomakemyparentspaymoreattentiontome.”_.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Hisparentslovehasmadehimfeelgoodabouthimself.“Itsveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren,”LiWensays.ANowLiWenhasreallychangedBThatswhenIdecidedtochangeCAfterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhouworkedDEvenhisteachersagreedthatLiWenwaswastinghistime育英视频学习网
