2021年7月天津外国语学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)

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1、【 考研英语】2021年7月天津外国语学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道 ( 附答案解析)第1题 【 单选题】Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large opensquares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings.A、三面有公园环绕,区内四大广场有草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的规整性。B、三面有公园环绕,区内四大广场有草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。C、 带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线,四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木,

2、打破了市区建筑的规整性。D、 一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边,四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木,打破了市区建筑的单调性。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答 案 选B o本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要,可以在译文里增加几个词,或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的,而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。第2题 【 单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all mann

3、ers of crops andplants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able tobloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of theworld.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。作者在本段中对二人研究的结

4、果给予了展望,态度是积极的。所以,选择A。第3题 【 单选题】All that can be eaten eaten up.A、are beingB、has beenC、had beenD、have been【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】本句话中,主句的主语是a ll,为抽象概念。因此, 其谓语应用单数的has been.关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。第4题 【 单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations.A、轮廓;B、发源C、器官D、选择【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】originate v i.

5、发源; 发生;起航。第5题 【 单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】account解释。第6题 【 单选题】 What do you think of the manager of your company? Oh, he ismanager whos pleasant to work with. I t s pleasure towork with him.A the, aB、a, aC、a, theD、不填,a【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】前半句表示

6、“ 他是那种很好共事的人,两空均用不定冠词。第7题 【 单选题】Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are eitherdriven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing tothe decline of primary care.Medical students arent blind to this scenario.They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked

7、 against primarycare. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated USmedical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by50%, This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed withpatients without regular doctors.Why do many new medical graduatesrefuse to choose pr

8、imary care as their career?A、They find the need for primary care declining.B、The current system works against primary care.C、Primary care physicians command less respect.D、They think working in emergency rooms tedious.【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 答 案 选 B。 语义理解题。 由题干中的new medicalgraduates 及 choose primary care as

9、 their career 定位于第 2 段第 2、3 句。文章第2 段开始提到“ 医学院的学生对此种情形很清楚。他们看到医疗补偿制度对基础医疗行业是多么不利。 随后文章提到这些学生从事基础医疗的数量大幅度减少,由此可以归纳出,造成这一现象的原因是目前的体系不利于基础医疗事业,故 选 B 项。对基础医疗的需求并未减少,只是因为基础医疗的医生资源不够,因此人们不得不前往专家门诊就医,故排除A 项;C 项 和 D 项,文章均未提及。第8题 【 单选题】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, fewna

10、tions can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrialbase has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertisefrom science. And though German prosperity ( 繁荣) has faltered ( 衰退) over the past decade because of the global economic decline, it stillhas an enviable record for

11、turning ideas into profit .What factor can beattributed to German prosperity?A、Technology transfer.B、Good management.C、Hard work.D、 Fierce competition.【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】本段第一句说在把基本研究成果成功的应用到工业领域方面,几乎没有哪个国家能和德国相提并论。还可以结合第一段最后一句话理解可知答案选A ,德国的繁荣主要是把科学技术应用到了工业领域。第9题 【 单选题】 What do you think of the manager o

12、f your company? Oh, he ismanager whos pleasant to work with. Its pleasure towork with him.A、the, aB、a, aC、a, theD、不填,a【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】前半句表示“ 他是那种很好共事的人,两空均用不定冠词。第10题 【 单选题】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However,middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry

13、 privileges. It ismore of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could beright after World War II. The economy was growing, more and morepeople owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with thecompanies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted ahigher education could

14、 have one. The information in this passage dealswi t h.A、an individualB、a social and economic groupC、a political organizationD、Government【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 通过阅读本段,middle class中产阶级是一个群体,选答案B。第11题 【 单选题】He said he was late for school again and the teacherwould punish him.A that不填B、不填不填C、where thatD、不 填th

15、at【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】如果两个宾语从句并列,第一句的宾语从句的引导词可以省略,但后一句的引导词that不可省略,故应选Do第12题 【 单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及,希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物,希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:埃及,礼物来自尼罗河。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek historia

16、n Hecataeus是插入语,为使译文通顺易懂,把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第13题 【 单选题】The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同,但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词attention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture

17、 捕获,吸 引 ( 注意力) 。根据题意,正确答案应选Do第 14题 【 单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB sympathyC campaignD、attribute【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】terminate使终止;使结束;解雇;e n d结束,终止;终结。第 15题 【 单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generall

18、yD、specificly【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】approximately大致地,近似地。roughly大体上,大致上。参考译文:在那个国家,在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中,吸毒者约占75%。第16题 【 单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A fairB extremeC equalD、account【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】account解释。第17题 【 单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A scatterB separateC、reformD、prescribe【

19、 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 detach分离; 派遣; 使超然;separate分开;隔开;分居。第18题 【 单选题】The book last month sells well.A、publishedB、publishingC、to be publishedD、being published【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】题意:上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书,表示的是已经完成的动作,用过去分词published,相当于 which was publishedo第19题 【 单选题】The conclusion we reached in Britain is that chang

20、e simply cannotsensibly be put off.A、我们英国人得出的结论是,改革是大势所趋。B、我们英国人得出的结论是,改革完全不能理智地被推迟。C、我们在英国得出的结论是,改革是大势所趋。D、我们在英国得出的结论是,改革不能被理智地推迟。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为反译。为了行文方便或掌握分寸, 原文从正面说的, 译文可以从反面来说。第20题 【 单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】be involved in

21、:牵涉,涉及到,答案选C。第21题 【 单选题】Congress assembles together in January.A、rangeB、restrictC、 gatherD、restore【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 assembles 集合,聚集; 装配;收集; gather收集;收割;使 聚集;使 皱起。第22题 【 单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 debate辩论

22、; 辩论会; dispute辩论; 争吵。第23题 【 单选题】Somewhere around puberty ( 发育; 青春期) , something happens in thetiming of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, soadolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they usedto. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may bepushi

23、ng you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming fromyour computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up evenlater.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、 Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that ofthe teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed

24、earlier due to the changeof the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night thanadolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light fromthe computer screen.【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 推理判断题, 对应原句The clock pushes forward( 推动) ,so adolescents ( 青年)and tee

25、nagers are unable tofall asleep as early as they used t o .的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察usedto ( 过去)的意思得到答案为C。第24题 【 单选题】the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at themeeting tomorrow.A、WhichB、WhatC、 ThatD、Whether【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 句意为 是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论。因此答案为D。第25题 【 单选题】The violence within a society

26、is controlled through institutions of law.The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takesresponsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts.In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence isrevenge. Each family group may have the respo

27、nsibility for personallycarrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committedthe offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomesdepersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility forprotecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot b

28、eprotected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. Thefunction of legal systems, according to the passage, is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】本段的第一句话The

29、 violence within a society iscontrolled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第26题 【 单选题】They are b r i g h t , , able and confident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】intelligent智能的;聪明的;理解力强的。第27题 【 单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就

30、能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示 五月初的意思,选 项 A“ 让别人准备完这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“ 把准备工作做完” ,选项B 的表达不是很准确。第28题 【 单选题】Excessive weight gain doesn/t do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】excessive adj.过多的,极度的;过分的。第29题 【 单选题】Tho

31、se attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spyingand efforts to gain data from banksA sensibleB senseC sensitiveD、sensibly【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是:从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为:明智的;感觉;敏感的;容易感知地。第30题 【 单选题】We have a agreement with her.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【 正确答案】C【 答

32、案解析】 verbal 口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的。第31题 【 单选题】Any principle is preferable to none.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】preferable a d j.更好的,更可取的;更合意的。第32题 【 单选题】The secretary and principal at the meeting now.A、are speakingB is speakingC、were making a speechD、have a speech【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 The secretary and pr

33、incipal指的是一个人, 所以用单数谓语动词iso第33题 【 单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、 savageC、capableD、federal【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】ingenious有独创性的; 机灵的, 精制的;心灵手巧的;clever聪明的;机灵的;熟练的。第34题 【 单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imaginati

34、on.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生,当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生站在我面前,发出的一声遥远的呼唤,像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生,与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、 衣着讲究的先生,与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】standing before me”是现在分词短语, 作定语,修辞gentleman” ,译成汉语可放在句首。a far cry fromsth/doing sth”是习语, 意思是:a very differ

35、ent experience fromsth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思,sea wolf在这里是指海员,海员因长期在海上航行,在常人眼里有点怪异,译作 海怪比较贴切。第35题 【 单选题】Little Tom is an orphan. , he has to make a living by himself.A、A child as he isB、Child as he isC、Child as is heD、A child though he is【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】Child as he is=Although he is a chil

36、do as 引导让步状语从句时,通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首,同时注意,作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。第36题 【 单选题】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives towardaggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, andterritoriality( 守卫士也盘的天性)are expressed through acts of violence.The

37、se are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is akind of innate(天 生 的 )survival mechanism, an instinct forself-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threatsto their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence showsevidence of being a learned behavior. I

38、n the case of human aggression,violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressionsof human violence are always conditioned by social conventions thatgive shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has asocial function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying fo

39、rms of socialorder. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing thepowers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical( 道德上的)patterns within which human violence has been directed. Humanviolence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in t hat .A、it threatens the existing s

40、ocial systemsB it is influenced by societyC、it has roots in religious conflictsD、it is directed against institutions of law【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性,其中第二个特性是a learned behavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约:The many expressions of humanviolence are always conditioned by soc

41、ial conventions that giveshape to aggressive behavior,将其定型为侵略性行为。第37题 【 单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A honorB appreciateC prizeD、admit【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】adm ire钦佩;赞美;appreciate欣赏。第38题 【 单选题】a mobile phone can you ring you want to talk withanywhere.A、Using, whoeverB、Only on, whomeve

42、rC、By, whomeverD、With, whoever【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】答案选B。考查方式状语。“ 打手机,你可以随地随便与( 任何)人谈话。w ith表示“ 拥有,带着,但未必是使用着; 使用A选项不会出现倒装;C项by后不应该有冠词3 o第39题 【 单选题】Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully understood.A、 然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化, 不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。B、 然而现代的人改变了尼罗河, 不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。C、然而现

43、代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。D、 然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化, 不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D o本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里,被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式,或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。第40题 【 单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the UnitedKingdom.A、disputeB issueC、lumpD、prejudice【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】

44、debate辩论; 辩论会; dispute辩论; 争吵。第41题 【 单选题】That consciousness is being transformed i nto. 回A、actionB、actC、 deedD、activity【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】句意:那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action意为“ 行为,行动 ,不作具体强调;a c t意为 所做的事,行为,指比较具体的行为;deed意为“ 行为,功绩,强调与语言相对应;activity意为 活动 ,指具体化的行动。第42题 【 单选题】The western media was astonished to see that C

45、hinas GDP byalmost 40% just in two years/ time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、 soaredD、roared【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】soar高涨, 猛增。 根据题意, 正确答案应选Co第43题 【 单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so yourisk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you goabroad. Maybe there will be

46、moments when you cant stand theloneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But youremember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deepbreath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When youare lonely in a foreign country, you s houl d.A change your decisionB bl

47、ame your parents for itC、stick to your decision and go onD、make more friends【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C o根据文章本段中But you remembernobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath,and you go on 可知答案。 作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难,面对周围的陌生人、工作,你可能会感到孤独,但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后继续。第44题 【 单选题】Roxaboxen is bas

48、ed on the true story of a group of children, growing upin the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free,and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover themake-believe ( 虚假的)town, built on the hill across from theirneighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes

49、 the center of theirplay as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spentin Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about theway that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow olderand become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us

50、 togrow into the adults that we become. What does the books nameRoxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B、A library.C、A period of time.D、A place.【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D o查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到,The town, called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第45题 【 单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB psyc

51、hologyC speciesD、majority【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】occupation职业;em ploym ent职业; 雇用。第46题 【 单选题】What do you think made Mary so upset ?her new bicycle.A As she lostB LostC、LosingD、Because of losing.【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 问句中的what只能用动名词短语losing her newbicycle来代替。答案B 为过去分词不作主语,答案A 不构成主语从句。 若将答语补充完整, 全句为Losing her new bicy

52、clemade Mary so upset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C。第47题 【 单选题】Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buyme a computer.A thatB that ifC、ifD、whether【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 本题答案为Bo that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语,if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第48题 【 单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.A、employmentB、psy

53、chologyC、speciesD、majority【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 occupation 职业; employment职业; 雇用。第49题 【 单选题】The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts,has at last the attention of average Americans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】本题的四个选项意思各不相同,但能与题句空格 后 的 名 词 at

54、tention搭配并符合题意的只有一个。capture 捕获,吸 引 ( 注意力) 。根据题意,正确答案应选Do第50题 【 单选题】This statement is not consistent what you said at yesterdaysmeeting.A、asB、withC、inD、for【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】be consistent w ith :和 一致。be consistent in:在某方面前后一致。句意:这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。答案选B。第51题 【 单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my se

55、at belt.A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音,直到我系上了安全带。B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音,我系上安全带就不响了。C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音,我才系上了安全带。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 答案选BoUntil在否定句中表示的意思是“ 直到才 ;在肯定句中等于before;本句的意思是:汽车一直嘟嘟地响,直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词until表示的意思,所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A项虽然有“ 直到的意思,但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯,意思模糊不清。第52题 【 单选题】They did find that appears in a dre

56、am has far greater influenceon mood than occurs in the dream.A、the person . the thingB、who . whatC、who. thatD、the person who . which【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】that引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中,who, what分别做主语,代表人和事情。第53题 【 单选题】Water is absent in this area.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】absent缺少的;deficient

57、不足的; 有缺陷的;不充分的。第54题 【 单选题】At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro.A、他 22岁时,生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。B、他 22岁时,生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。C、他 22岁时,生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。D、他 22岁时,生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro,表示的意思是:对待黑人的滋味。第55题 【 单选题】The flood went down, leaving the village des

58、troyed.A mainlyB completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完 全 的 ( 强调整体性) 。thoroughly彻 底 的 ( 强调无疏漏) 。第56题 【 单选题】Dont involve other people your trouble.A、inB、againstC、toD、for【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 句意: 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。 involve sbin sth:把某人卷入 中,答案选A o第57题 【 单选题】Today the messages the ave

59、rage Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, newsanchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazinesfeature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. Andsince these messages have an agendato lure us to open

60、ourwalletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, beforewe found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authorsopinion, a d v e r t is in g .A、emerges in the wake of the anti团happy artB、is a cause of disappo

61、intment for the general publicC replaces the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答 案 选D o观点态度题。本段第4句指出,商业 文 化 ( 其代表就是广告)传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包, 而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。 接着指出,我们忘记了,幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐,那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知, 广

62、告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。 因此D正确。第58题 【 单选题】 I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. Notastonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A shouldB mustC mightD、ought to【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】should表示说话人吃惊的语气。意思是“ 竟然,居然“ 。第59题 【 单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we

63、export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、 英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。B、 英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。C、 英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。D、 英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答 案 选D o本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“ 经济大国, 是近几年才出现的一种用法。第60题 【 单选题】My headache me.

64、 I thought it was going away, but now it isgetting even worse.A、is killingB、killsC、killedD、has killed【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】考查时态的用法。由后半部分:我以为不头疼了,但现在正变得更糟。可知前面应该用现在进行时,表示正头疼厉害。第61题 【 单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek, let us recognize at the outset these points

65、.A、 本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神, 让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、 我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。 本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神,我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神,我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【 正确答案】B【 答案解析 答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句,修 饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit

66、of:本着的精神。at the outset:在开始的时候。第62题 【 单选题】You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A、/B、whyC、 whenD、whose【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.第63题 【 单选题】Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived【 正确答案】C【

67、答案解析】分析题目,含有否定词的部分用过去完成时;剩下的部分用一般过去时。同时否定词not until位于句首,所以选一般过去时+ 倒装,答案是C。第64题 【 单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile.A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。B、埃及,希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:是尼罗河的礼物。C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物,希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道:埃及,礼物来自尼罗河。【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选 Ao wrote the Greek h

68、istorian Hecataeus是插入语,为使译文通顺易懂,把插入语处理成主句形式,其余部分作其宾语从句。第65题 【 单选题】She cant help the house because she/s busy making a cake.A、to cleanB、cleaningC、cleanedD、being cleaned【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。注意以下两个结构均可用,但是含义不同:carft help doing sth.意为 禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事 ;cant help to do sth.意为 不能帮助做某事” 。第66题 【 单选题】Will all

69、those the proposal raise their hands?A in relation toB in contrast toC、in excess ofD、in favor of【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】in relation to关于。in contrast to相反/ 对立。inexcess of 超出。in favor of 喜欢。第67题 【 单选题】I wish that I with you last night.A wentB、could goC、have goneD、could have gone【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】could have done表示

70、 本来可以 。第68题 【 单选题】Will you go home tomorrow evening? No, I am going to a lecture, orat least I am p la n n in g .A、soB toC、itD、that【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 考查省略。用不定式符号to代替个不定式to goto a lectureo第69题 【 单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事

71、。【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油 ;a lotof luck本意表示的是“ 运气, 在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性第70题 【 单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current bymeasuring subtle ( 细微的) changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it cap

72、able of measuring very weak changes in magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 答案选D。 空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语: 一个是measuring subtle ( 细微

73、的)changes in the magnetic field of an object;另一个就是converting the information into.,即: 通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第71题 【 单选题】If someone asked you, What color is the sky?l expect that you wouldanswer, Blue. I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has nocolor. When we see blue, w

74、e are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight isshining on little bits of dust in the air. We know that there is air allaround the world. We could not breathe without air. Airplanes could notfly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Airplanes cannot fly veryhigh because as they go higher th

75、e air gets thinner. If we go far enoughaway from the earth, we find there is no air. When an airplane flies toohi g h, .A、the air will be too thin to support its wings.B、the air will become thicker.C、the air will exert pressure on itD、the air will disappear in no time【 正确答案】A【 答案解析1文 章第二段第三句Airplane

76、s cannot fly very highbecause as they go higher the air gets thinner.,因此对照答案为A o第72题 【 单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC profoundD、rectify【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 be liable f o r 有 责任; 有 义 务 ; responsible负责的,可靠的;有责任的。第73题 【 单选题】the few who have failed in their examination,

77、all the otherstudents in the hall are in very high spirits.A、In spite thatB、But forC、Apart fromD For the sake of【 正确答案】C 答案解析】 apart from 除 之外, 只有该词组符合题意。第74题 【 单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 advocate 提倡,主张,拥护;support支持,支撑,支援。第75题 【

78、单选题】 Tom was seriously ill.he was absent from school.A、He was becauseB、That was whyC、That was becauseD、That was that【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 在这个题目中, 后半部分讲的是结果, “ 这就是他为什么缺席 ,所以在这里我们要选择答案B。第76题 【 单选题】The construction of the two new stadiums by now.A、has been completedB、have completedC、has completedD、have been

79、completed【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 答案选A。考查主谓一致和语态。by now到在为止,应该用现在完成时。主 语 是 the construction 与complete是被动关系,所以选择A 项。第77题 【 单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】 express表达;p resen t提出; 介绍; 呈现。第78题 【 单选题】What might for this strange phen

80、omenon?A、fairB extremeC equalD、account【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】account解释。第79题 【 单选题】In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhighdivorce rate. But this wont necessarily represent an increase in happymarriages. I

81、n the long run, the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of theDepression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge joblosses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the workforce wasunemployed, the divorce rate had declin

82、ed by around 25% from 1929.But this doesn/t mean people were suddenly happier with theirmarriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappycouples often couldnt afford to divorce. They feared neither spousecould manage alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy coupleschose to stic

83、k together b e c a u s e .A、starting a new family would be hardB、they wanted to better protect their kidsC、living separately would be too costlyD、they expected things would turn better【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】 答案选C。 推理判断题。 由题干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2 段最后两句。 随着收入下降和工作的不稳定,不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此可见,在

84、大萧条时期,即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活,因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了,故答案为C。第80题 【 单选题】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current bymeasuring subtle ( 细微的) changes in the magnetic field of an objectand.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes i

85、n magneticfieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraftto banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing thedensity of current at each point【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 答案选D。 空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语: 一个是measuring subtle ( 细微的)changes in the magnetic field of an

86、 object;另一个就是converting the information into.,即: 通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第81题 【 单选题】They are all for your proposal that the s e mi n a r. 回A、be put offB、was put off 0C、should put offD、is to put off【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。团第82题 【 单选题】Une

87、mployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A prevalentB primitiveC previousD、premature【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】prevalent“ 普遍的,流行的。根据题意,正确答案应选A。第83题 【 单选题】I do not have a job. I would find one but I no time.A、hadB、didnt haveC、had hadD、 have【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】but的并列句表示真实

88、情况,不用虚拟语气。第84题 【 单选题】The government on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008,and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.A、spendingB、 spentC、costD、costing【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法,spending onpurchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意:2008年政府花费了 800亿用于购车,并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第85题

89、 【 单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、 ease【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】comfort使 ( 痛苦等)缓和;ease减轻,缓和。第86题 【 单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里, 这是很重要的, 我们两个社会

90、应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下,我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域,那些对我们两国确实互利的,这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下, 对于我们两个社会来说,寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、 在这种情况下, 我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域,这是很重要的。【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D。In this context:在这种情况下;tosearch for areas of cooperation: 寻找合作领域;mutual benefit( 双方)共同的利益;it为形式主语,翻译时可以不译,把真实主语不定式提前译。第87题 【

91、单选题】leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A AnyoneB The personC、WhoeverD、Who【 正确答案】C【 答案解析】whoever的意思为“ 任何人,无论谁,相当于the person who 或 anyone who。第8 8题 【 单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek, let us recognize at the outset these points.A、 本着我希望将成为

92、本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神, 让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、 我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。 本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神,我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神,我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【 正确答案】B 答案解析】 答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句,修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of:本着 的精神。at

93、 the outset:在开始的时候。第89题 【 单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】prevalent“ 普遍的, 流行的。根据题意,正确答案应选A。第90题 【 单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. Ifound

94、writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. ThroughAssociated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself. Now

95、 Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer. What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network.B To know more about other writers.C、To have one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】 答案选D。

96、 根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果,并非刚开始写作时的目的,可排除;B 选项不是作者的目的;C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果,无需再定为自己目标。第91题 【 单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A dismissB permitC、restoreD、reward【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】rew ard奖励;奖赏。第92题

97、 【 单选题】Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this areaand may undermine social stability.A、prevalentB、 primitiveC、previousD、premature【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】prevalent“ 普遍的,流行的。根据题意,正确答案应选Ao第93题 【 单选题】 think the teacher is wr o n g , ? No, I dont think so.A、dont youB dont IC doesn/t heD、doesn/t she【

98、正确答案】A【 答案解析】答案选A。此题容易误选C 或 D , 因为按照语法规则,I think后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致, 但是退一步, 即使按此规则, 其反意疑问句也应是isnthe或 isnt she之类的, 而不是像C 或 D 那样用doesnt he和doesnt she。 综合四个选项, 最佳答案为A, dont you为 dontyou think so 之省略。第94题 【 单选题】When will you be through with your work, Jones? My bossusually finds something for me to do

99、 at the last minute.A、Who knowsB、Would you help meC、I beg your pardonD、Anything the matter【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“ 谁知道( 无法确定) ,与后句的含义相吻合。第95题 【 单选题】 Is there any news about my promotion? I regret you thatweve chosen someone else for the job.A、tellingB、to have toldC、to tellD、o be telling【

100、正确答案】C【 答案解析】答案选C。regret doing sth.为做过某事而感到遗憾; regret to do sth. 遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文,回答者是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作,故应是regret totell.o第96题 【 单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. Mywife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spitupon them. When we read to him, he di

101、d not feel comfortable. And so itis in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want todo is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I havereached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is t

102、hat much moreattractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watchit all they want!From the passage we know that the author is.A a doctorB an editorC a writerD、a teacher【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息,我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。 这句话的原文是:We findthat our students dont read, that they look d

103、own upon readingand scold those of us who teach it .它的意思是:我们发现我们的学生不读书,瞧不起读书,而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。 由此来看, 这里的“ 我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第97题 【 单选题】Our decision was wise.A of waitingB to waitC、for waitingD、to be waiting【 正确答案】B【 答案解析】 英语中一些名词总与不定式连用, 如:decision,w ish与refusal等 ,使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的,我们决定等待是明智的。第98

104、题 【 单选题】Excessive weight gain doesnt do you any good.A、过分的B、扩大的C、进化的D、非常【 正确答案】A【 答案解析】excessive adj.过多的,极度的;过分的。第99题 【 单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It isobvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Bythe 2050, experts believe that the

105、problems to explore the food,minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largelysolved.According to the author, when will the problems to explore thedeeper sea largely be solved?A、In the next generation.B、By the end of the 20th century.C、In the near future.D、By the middle of the 21st cen

106、tury.【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】本段提到 By the 2050, experts believe that theproblems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources ofthe sea w川 have been largely solved. 21 世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第100题 【 单选题】The teacher told us the fact.A、which the earth moves around the sunB that the earth moved around the sunC、that the sun moves around the earthD、that the earth moves around the sun【 正确答案】D【 答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中,后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律,所以要选答案D。

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