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1、Unit 1 Good FriendsWordstudy1.loyaladj.trueandfaithfulbeloyaltoloyaltyn忠诚loyallyadv.HonestyTobehonest,Idontagreewithwhatyousaid.Honestlyspeaking,Idontthinkhisworkisgood.Brave-bravery-bravelyWise-wisdom2.bequickin/at在方面敏捷,迅速eg:1)Hisspellingispoorbutheisquickatfigures.2)这个小女孩学语言很快.他拼写很差但算术好.The little
2、 girl is quick at learning language. be good /bad at; be clever at be expert in /at ;be slow in /atqualityn.品质;特征;质量Thematerialisverypoorquality.这种材料质量很差.qualifyv.使具有资格qualifysbfor/assthwhathehaslearntqualifieshimasadoctor.quantity数量4.beinto=beinterestedin;likeverymuch他极喜欢流行音乐他极喜欢流行音乐Sheisreallyinto
3、popmusic.Iusedtobeintocomputersgames.我过去喜欢网络游戏我过去喜欢网络游戏.5.befondof:likeverymuch我喜欢射击但不擅长Iamfondofshootingbutnotgoodatit.Ivealwaysbeenfondofyou.我一向非常喜欢你.fondnessn.喜爱,深情6. match n. 火柴；比赛；对手，配对的东西火柴；比赛；对手，配对的东西 I lost the match to this glove. v. 和和较量；和较量；和匹敌；与匹敌；与相配相配Herclothesdontmatchherage(与她与她的年龄不相
4、配的年龄不相配).主要搭配形式为：主要搭配形式为：match + n. + to/with +n 把把和和搭配起来搭配起来/调和起来；调和起来；match + n. + in/for + n. 与与匹敌，是匹敌，是的的对手，势均力敌。对手，势均力敌。 Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofclassicalmusic.相关归纳（1）benomatchfor敌不过Eg.Billisnomatchforhisbrother(不不是他弟弟的对手是他弟弟的对手)inchess。(2)matchupto与相当；符合标准Eg.Thetripfailedtomatchuptoherexp
5、ectations.这次旅行令她很失望。Cf.fit/suit/matchfit与与suit可指衣服可指衣服“合适合适”或或“适合适合”的意思的意思.fit指大小、尺寸合体，指大小、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样指颜色，花样或款式适合或款式适合.Thisnewjacketfitsherwell.对比：对比：Thisnewjacketsuitsherbeautifully.当表示当表示“使使适合适合”的意思时，的意思时，fit常与常与for连连用；用；suit常与常与to连用。连用。Hisexperiencefitshimforthejob.Hesuitedhisspeechtohisaudie
6、nce.match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配方面的搭配.:Aredjacketdoesntmatchgreentrousers.1.Icantgothatfar.Longplanetripsdont_me.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.fitforD.matchwith2.Heknowsalotaboutfilm.Nooneinourclasscan_himinthatknowledge.A.catchB.suit;C.compareD.match3.Theshirtistwosizes_forme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme
7、anotherone?A.largerB.toolargeC.morelargeD.verylarge1-2解：解：AD解：解：B习惯用语问题习惯用语问题.说明：英语中，表示说明：英语中，表示“（衣帽等）太大或太小因而不合适（衣帽等）太大或太小因而不合适“，须用，须用toolarge/smallforsb.“对某人大几号为对某人大几号为”“sizestoolargeforsb.”7.arguevarguewithsbabout/overstharguefor为了为了而辩论而辩论argueagainst为反对为反对而辩论而辩论argue+clause(从句从句)eg:1)不要跟母亲争辩不要跟母亲
8、争辩.2)Theworkersarguesagainstfreetrade.Dont argue with mother.工人们为反对自由贸易而辩论.说服说服(+into/outof)Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。行。Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.argumentarguable词义辨析：词义辨析：Arguequarreldebatediscuss名校调研名校调研P1.8.Survive:vi./vttoremainaliveThe
9、manwasveryill,buthesurvived.Thehousesurvivedthestorm.(vt.)这座房子在风暴中幸存下来Inordertosurvive,hehastomakehislivingbysellingvegetables.为了生存,他必须以卖蔬菜为生.*Survival : n 幸存幸存; survivor: n 幸存者幸存者9.deserteddiz:tid :tid adj.被抛弃的,被离弃的;荒芜的,无人的eg:adesertedchild;adesertedareadesertdiz:tv.eg:Hehasbecomesorudethathisfrien
10、dsaredesertinghim.desertdezttn.他变的十分粗野, 朋友们都不跟他来往了.沙漠沙漠, 荒原荒原dessert diz:t 甜点甜点放弃,抛弃,遗弃10.Huntforsth.:lookingforeg: The dog is hunting for the weapon buried somewhere.hunter : 猎人猎人 hunting : 狩猎狩猎 hunt down 追寻到追寻到 hunting ground 狩猎场狩猎场11.inordertoInordertocatchthebus,hehurriedup.Hehurriedupinorderto/
11、soastocatchthebus.Hehurriedupinorderthat/sothathecouldcatchthebus.Inordernottobelate,hetookataxi.So+adj.adv.+asto的意思是如此以至与sothatHeransofastastogetapaininhisside.Hewassofoolish_hiscarunlockedA.toleaveb.thatleavec.astoleaved.fortoleave12.Sharev.&n.Truefriendsshouldsharehappinessandsorrow.2)SamandIshar
12、earoom.sharesthwith/beteen/amongsb3)母亲正在给孩子们分蛋糕.Motherissharingthecakesamongthechildren.1) 真正的朋友应该分享快乐与悲伤.我和萨姆共用一个房间.sharen.in/ofsth3)Theydividedthemoneyintoequalshares.4)Theshareshasdroppedfivepointssincelastweek.5)Youarenottakingmuchshareintheconversation.6)Hemusttakehisshareoftheaccident.7)Shehas
13、ashareintheirsuccess.股份参与某事份额一份责任一份功劳词义辨析;P2Sharespare1.分出,腾出(时间,人手);分让(多余的东西Canyousparemeafewminutes?2.(常用于否定句或疑问句)节约,省用;吝惜Hesparednoexpenseinbuildingavillaforhimself.他不惜工本为自己造了一幢别墅。3.使免遭;免去;解除O1Iwanttosparehimthetroubleofseeingmeoffattheairport.我不想麻烦他去机场为我送行。13.care在乎，在意，关心在乎，在意，关心P3Wedontcarewhet
14、heritrainsornot.Ifnoonecares,Iwilldothat.careabout关心，关注关心，关注carefor照顾，想要照顾，想要,喜欢（否定疑问表比较的喜欢（否定疑问表比较的肯定句）肯定句）takecareof照料照料takecare当心当心,小心小心carenothingabout对对漠不关心漠不关心我们不在乎它下不下雨.14.lie有二种不同的意义有二种不同的意义,其过去式其过去式,过去过去分词分词,现在分词也相应的不同现在分词也相应的不同lie 说谎躺Lied; lied; lyingLay; lain; lying 放置layLaid; laid; layin
15、g1.表示表示“说谎说谎”，telllies或或tellalie，throwalieinsomebodysface当面斥责某人说谎。当面斥责某人说谎。Theteacherthrewalieinhisface.2.lieoneswayinto/outofsth靠说谎得到靠说谎得到某物某物or摆脱困境摆脱困境。Hehasliedhiswayintoawell-paidjob.他靠说谎骗得一份高薪工作。他靠说谎骗得一份高薪工作。3.liesboutofsth从某人处骗取某物。从某人处骗取某物。Heliedheroutofalargesumofmoney.他骗了她一大笔钱。他骗了她一大笔钱。15.sc
16、aredadj.frightened恐惧的bescaredofsb/sthbescaredofdoingsth/todostheg:她害怕夜里独自出去.scarevfrighten(sb)恐吓某人eg:Whatareyoudoingbehindthedoor?!Youscaresme.She is scared to go out alone at night.你在门后干什么呢, 你把我吓坏了.scaresbintodoingsth吓的某人做某事scaresboutofdoingsth吓的某人不敢做某事eg:1)我们要把她吓的不敢报警. Well scare her out of tellin
17、g the police.2)Theyscaredhimintohandingoverthemoney.他们把他吓的交出了钱.16.dropsbaline=dropalinetosbdropback;dropbehindsb落后落后,落伍落伍dropby/in/over/rounddropinonsbdropinatspWouldyoudropbywhenyouareintowndropout(ofsth)从(活动,竞选中等)退出eg:Droproundsometime.IfIpassyourhouse,Iwilldropinonyou.顺便访问/拜访17. Joe is an America
18、n who has come to Britain for the first time. (Page 8)知识点知识点 for the first time 与与 the first time This is the first time that I have been in Beijing. Two students met for the first time at the beginning of the term. I fell in love with the place the first time I was there.interestn.&vt.18.show/take/
19、haveaninterestin对.感兴趣loseinterestin对不再感兴趣interested(表现出)感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的eg:1)Ifeelnointerestinpolitics2)Itisbelievedthatifabookis_,itwillsurely_thereader.Andmoreandmorepeoplewillget_init.interestinginterestinterested18.regardas他被认为是教授.Weregardyouractionasacrime.我们认为你这种行为是犯罪行为我们认为你这种行为是犯罪行为.He i
20、s regarded as a professor . think of as look on.astreatas把看作; 视为19.Joken.&v.jokewithsb(aboutsth)Youmustbejoking.=Youmustbekidding.jokearound开玩笑telljokes开玩笑,说笑话for/asajoke只是(为了)开玩笑injoke闹着玩地benojoke不是闹着玩的haveajoke(withsb)与某人说笑话playajokeonsb开某人的玩笑20.thinkabout考虑，思索考虑，思索thinkover仔细考虑仔细考虑thinkup虚构，设计虚构，
21、设计,编造编造thinkout想出想出;周密周密考虑考虑thinkof回顾，想起回顾，想起thinkofas认为认为.是是thinkmuchof对对评价评价很高很高thinkhighly(well,etc)of赞赏赞赏(对对印象好印象好)thinklittle(badly,etc)of认认为不好为不好,对对不赞成不赞成thinknothingof觉得不怎么样觉得不怎么样(没什么没什么,不难不难)They are thinking about moving21.Crashv.&n.碰撞碰撞,坠毁坠毁,(发出发出)巨响巨响Thecarcrashedintoasmallhouse.Theairpla
22、necrashedovertheocean.Iheardacrash,butIdidntknowwhathappened.22.bored&boringDontcry!Imso_.Dontreadsucha_book.Thoserelativeswere_people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_andhomesick.boredboringboringbored bored 感到厌烦的感到厌烦的; boring 令人感到厌烦的令人感到厌烦的interested & interesting frightened & frighteningThe_lookonherfac
23、esuggestedshewasdisappointedatit.A.disappointingB.disappointedHislookwas_,sonoonedaredtogetclosetohim.A.frightenedB.frighteningespecially“特别地”，“尤其地”，强调程度，常用于进一步补充说明，前面一般用逗号隔开。Ilovemystudents,especiallythehard-workingones.People,especiallyyoungpeopledontseemsopolitethesedays.23.especially & specially
24、specially“特意地”“专门地”，强调目的，一般用在表示目的的不定式或介词for短语前Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.Thechairwasmadespeciallyforthebabies.Summerisveryhot,_thisyear.Icookedthismeal_foryou.Iwouldliketohelpothers,_whenIamfree.especiallyspeciallyespecially24.Idontenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.u这两句中的这
25、两句中的nor与与so引起的为倒装句引起的为倒装句.u=Idontenjoysinging,Idontlikecomputers,either.u=RockmusicisOK,andskiingisOK,too.neither,nor,so常用于并列连词常用于并列连词,放在句放在句首首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者其常见的句型有：其常见的句型有：so+be(have/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词)主主语语neither/nor+be(have/助动词助动词/情态动情态动词词)主语主语*由由so,neither,nor引起的句子中的连系动词情态动词、助动词的时态
26、一般要和前一句中的谓语动词的时态保持一致。eg:havent passed the driving test . Nor _he.She failed to inform me. Neither / Nor _you.I am fond of swimming in summer. So_ you arehasdidHecantdoit.Icantdoit,either.=Hecantdoit,norcanI.Iwillnotgothere,_(他也不会去）。他也不会去）。Youneverheardfromhim,_.（我也没有收到他的来信）（我也没有收到他的来信）.nor will he.n
27、or did IIwastiredthisweek,andmystudentsweretired,too.=Iwastiredthisweek,soweremystudents.MarycanspeakEnglish,_(她哥哥也会）。Yousayheissmart,_（他确实是）.MotheraskedmetostudyathomeonSundays._.(我照做了)so can her brotherso he is. I did so.so+主语主语+be(have,助动词，情态助动词，情态动词动词)表示表示“确实如此确实如此”,对前面对前面表达的肯定表达的肯定eg:-My mother
28、 is willing to help anyone who is in trouble.-So she is.主语主语+did+so表示表示“主语按照吩主语按照吩咐做了咐做了”eg:asked my father to buy me a present . And he did so.So构成的常见句型还有构成的常见句型还有soitis/waswithsb/sth或itis/wasthesamewithsb/sth(本句式用于前文有两个或两个以上的分句，并本句式用于前文有两个或两个以上的分句，并且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定等情且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定等情况况)eg: y
29、little brother is clever but doesnt study hard . So it is with Li Jun. / It is the same with Li Jun.25.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.shouldhavedoneeg:1)五分钟前你就应该来了五分钟前你就应该来了.2)Youshouldnthavetoldhimaboutthis.表示过去应该作某事而实际上没做表示过去应该作某事而实际上没做,含责备意味含责备意味You should have come here 5 m
30、inutes ago.你本来不应该告诉他这件事你本来不应该告诉他这件事musthavedonecant/couldnthavedoneneednthavedoneshouldnt/oughtnttohavedonemight/mayhavedonecouldhavedonewouldhavedone表对过去发生的事肯定推测表对过去发生的事肯定推测”一定一定”表对过去发生的事否定推测表对过去发生的事否定推测”一定没有一定没有.”过去没必要做却做了过去没必要做却做了”本来不必做本来不必做.”本来不该做却做了本来不该做却做了,”本来不该做本来不该做.”过去可能做了某事过去可能做了某事(可能性小可能性
31、小),”可能已经可能已经.”过去本可能做却未做过去本可能做却未做,”本来可以做本来可以做.”愿意做某事却不能做愿意做某事却不能做”本来想要做本来想要做.”26.Itisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.havesthtodo主语自己做havesthtobedone主语让别人做havesthdone使某事被做havesbdo/doingsth让某人做某事eg:1)Whydontyouhaveyourhair_?2)Werehavingourcar_.3)Iamgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouhaveanything_?4)Ihavelots
32、ofclothes_,mum.有某事要做cutrepaired.to buyto be washed27.onaflight在飞行中在飞行中On表示“正在.中,正从事于”eg:AmericanpresidenthascomeonavisittoChina.美国总统来中国进行访问onajourney/trip在旅行onstrike罢工onholiday在度假onatour在观光onduty值班,值日28.Forexample&suchasp3.Shehashobbies,_,collectingstamps.Weallstudyforeignlanguage_English,FrenchorJa
33、panese.Iknowmanyfamoussingers,Andy.Lau,_.像巧克力这样的甜食会使你发胖. for example such as for exampleSweet food such as chocolate can make you fat.takeforexample为某人树立榜样 set an example to sb set sb an example以为例29.through,across&overYoucansee_theglass.Myhouseisjust_thestreet.Weshouldgo_thatmountaintillsunset.Thev
34、illagersbuiltabridge_thatriver.Astudentishelpinganoldmanwalk_thestreet.TheRiverThamesflows_London.throughacrossoveroveracrossthrough30.toomuch&muchtootoomuch“太,过于”.一般修饰动词,放在动词的后面,也可以修饰名词,放在名词前面.muchtoo一般修饰形容词和副词,放在他们前面.eg:1)Andyhadtocallataxibecausethebagwas_heavytocarryhomealltheway.2)Thechildhavee
35、aten_andyoudbetterstophim.much too too much31.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.sothat引导的是结果状语从句so+adj./adv+ adj.+ a(n)+单数可数名词+many/few+ 复数可数名词+much/little(少)+ 不可数名词+thatsuchthat也能引导结果状语从句，但有所差异。such+a/an+adj+单数可数名词 +adj+复数名词 +adj+不可数名词 thatHeis_acleverboythatweall
36、likehim.Heissocleveraboythatwealllikehim.Hemade_rapidprogressthatIevenenviedhim.Imade_fewmistakesthatmyparentsweresatisfied.Heis_littleachildthathecanttakecareofhimself.suchsuchsosuch32.Lonely&alone区别:aloneadj.&adv.表示客观上单独地/的;独自一人地/的.做adj.时是表语形容词,不能做前置定语修饰名词,但可作后置定语,补足语和表语lonely表示主观上孤独的;偏僻的;荒凉的.仅能做形
37、容词,在句中做表语或前置定语修饰名词lonely&aloneShewatchesTVwhensheis_.ForyearsMarylived_inNewYork.Whenhisdogdied,hewasvery_.Hefelt_whennobodyelsewasathome.Thereisa_house.alone/ lonelyalonelonelylonelylonely33.though,eventhough&evenif都是引导的让步状语从句eventhough与evenif“即使,尽管”.一般可以互换,后面从句所叙述的是假设或把握不大的事实;though“虽然”,后面从句内容一般是事
38、实.eg:Shewonthefirstprize,thoughnoneofushadexpectedit.她得了头奖,虽然这件事我们都没想到.Eventhoughitrainedtomorrow,wewouldstillgothere.(用了虚拟语气)即使明天下雨,我们仍然要去那里.HomeworkBUH BYE !BUH BYE !9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/8/252024/8/25Sunday, August 25, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/258/25/2024 12:15:06 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频
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40、8/252024/8/2525 August 202417、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/252024/8/259、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2024/8/252024/8/25Sunday, August 25, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/258/25/2024 12:15:06 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/25Aug-2425-Aug-24
41、12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/25Sunday, August 25, 202413、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/252024/8/258/25/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 八月 20242024/8/252024/8/252024/8/2515、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。八月 242024/8/252024/8/252024/8/258/25/202416、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2024/8/252024/8/2525 A
42、ugust 202417、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/252024/8/259、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2024/8/252024/8/25Sunday, August 25, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/258/25/2024 12:15:06 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/25Aug-2425-Aug-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/25Sunday
43、, August 25, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/252024/8/258/25/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 八月 20242024/8/252024/8/252024/8/2515、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。八月 242024/8/252024/8/252024/8/258/25/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/8/252024/8/2525 August 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/8/252024/8/252024/8/252024/8/25MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
