《高考英语阅读理解专题猜测词义课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解专题猜测词义课件（36页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2009届高考英语专题复习 Chen Jiao Middle SchoolCaixuan(2008广广东卷卷) AParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such a
2、s pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and
3、hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families6. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.A. interestB. distanceC
4、. differenceD. separation Dealing with words or phrases in reading comprehensionComprehension of Words Have a discussion in pairs on the meaning of the underlined words then list the approach of guessing words.1. The Wenchuang earthquake left the city flattened.合成词、转化词、派生词与缩略词，如合成词、转化词、派生词与缩略词，如cost
5、-effective，heartbroken，computer-literate，decision-thinking，imperfect，VIP，DIY等；等；被夷为平地被夷为平地Skill: Word Formation定义或释义关系常由定义或释义关系常由定语从句定语从句同同位语位语/或由或由is， or， be called，be known as, be defined as等词等词汇或破折号来表示汇或破折号来表示 2. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope,a medical tool used for listening to the
6、movements of a persons lungs and his heartbeats.听诊器听诊器Skill: definitionSignal words: but, however, yet, or, while, though, on the contrary, instead of, etc.3.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.dirtySkill: ContrastSignal words: or, that is ( to say ), in other
7、 words, to put it another way, etc.4. Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly loquacious.健谈的健谈的Skill: SimilaritySignal words: because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result, so that, such that，therefore etc.n5.Thousands of products have been prohibited because government officials judged them t
8、o be dangerousn A. offered B. supported n C. provided D. forbiddenSkill: cause and effectSignal words: such as, like, for example/ instance, etc.6.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.家电家电Skill: Example
9、7. Most women in Ghana the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate” A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducate
10、d D. sick Skill: Context In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry. 嫁妆嫁妆ContrastGuessExampleHow to guess the meaning of words?ContextCause &effectDefinitionWord FormationCommonSenseSimilarity1. The word
11、 “.” refers to/probably means2. The underlined word “”could best be replaced by3. What do you think the expression “”stands for?4. By saying “”,we mean5. “”,as used in the passage can best be defined as 6. Which of the following words can take the place of the word “”?7. The underlined phrase “”is c
12、loset in meaning to.?8. The underlined word “.” roughly means?Question FormRead the following passages and see if you understand the words or phrases that may be new to you:Passage 1The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses were buil
13、t in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day， ，this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” means _ .A.far away B.dangerous C.ancient D.secretPassage 2:The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after t
14、he revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate (参参议院院)opposed this decision , but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever. The underlined word “banished” mean_.A killed by stoning B sent away C imprisoned D punished by whipping Passage 3.(2008全国卷全国卷 A)The next
15、 day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted wit
16、h my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 1. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to .A. the authors son B. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors father D. the caf ownerPassage 4 (2008辽宁卷）宁卷）Study showed that it is an u
17、nusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules（分子）（分子）held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.5. What does glyco- in the underlined word gly
18、coprotein in the last paragraph mean?A. sugar B. ice C. blood D. moleculePassage 5 (2008安徽卷安徽卷)Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind
19、 and your body can become stronger.3. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _. A. settlement B. exercise C. excitement D. tirednessPassage 6 (2008福建卷福建卷)For years we have been told that encouraging a childs self-respect is important to his or her success is life. Bu
20、t child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the back scat of the car.2. The underlined words “Praise-aholic kids”
21、 refers to kids who are _. A. tired of being praised B. worthy of being praised C. very proud of being praised D. extremely fond of being praisedPassage 7（2008江苏卷）江苏卷）Time is something from which we cant escape. Even if we ignore it, its still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minu
22、te, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Whos in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.10. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is _. A. your slave and ser
23、ves you B. your supporter and helps you C. under your control and obeys you D. under your influence and follows youPassage 8（2008湖南卷）湖南卷）Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other Person, we even copy his behivour. Next time you chat with a friend, take note
24、 of how youre sitting-its pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe its our way of telling each other that youre parents. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle (微妙的微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions. ”9. The underlined word “synchronise” in paragraph 4 me
25、ans “_”. A. move slowly B. change rapidly C. relax temporarily D. respond accordinglyPassage 9（ （2008重重庆卷）卷）I arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their
26、 beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.“Oh?” Mom said, “Thats Mamas quilt.” I spread the quilt. It looked at if a group of sch
27、ool children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.“Yes, right before she died. I brought it hom
28、e with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.”I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. 12. The underlined wood “crooked” in the passage most probably means . A. unfinishedB. brokenC. bent D. unusualPassage
29、10( 2008全国卷全国卷 B)In nutrition (营养养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able
30、 to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.11. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _. A. that people enjoy eating B. that is alwa
31、ys presentC. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift Focus on what we have Focus on what we have learned today:learned today: Skills on how to guess the meaning of the words or phrases of a passageTIPS Words, like people, are frequently known by the company they keep. A words context o
32、r surroundings, can provide clues to meaning.做题要领做题要领1 1）文中找线索或）文中找线索或信息词信息词; ;2) 2) 根据熟悉的词及词义判根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意；断新单词之意； 3 3）根据上下文判断新词汇）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。在特定句中确切意思。Review what we learned in this period and finish the exercises you are given today.“得阅读者，得天下得阅读者，得天下” 让我们一起努力，让我们一起努力， 征服阅读，战胜高考！征服阅读，战
33、胜高考！ May you succeed in your studies!Practice makes perfect!Passage 10 (2008北京卷北京卷) On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make
34、 people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.7. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _.A. losing weight is effortlessB. it costs a lot to lose weightC. diet products bring no painD. diet products are free from calories（2008湖北英
35、语卷）湖北英语卷）BParents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. Its certainly much easier and more effective. 8. According to the passage, the underlined word bullying is clos
36、est in meaning to _.A. helpingB. punishingC. hurting D. protecting连词填空填空1.One cannot see wind, _, it does exist.2.The shop had closed, _ we could not get the coat.3._it is fine tomorrow, Ill go swimming with Jack.4.I dont want to go skating; _, the ice is too thin.5._, it is important for us to lear
37、n English.6._, we should respect others.7. At first, I had a running nose. _I began to cough. After that, I had a fever.8. On one side of the school is a lecture hall. _is a library.连词填空填空1.One cannot see wind, 1.One cannot see wind, howeverhowever, it does exist., it does exist.2.The shop had close
38、d2.The shop had closed, so, so we could not get the coat.we could not get the coat.3. 3.If If it is fine tomorrow, Ill go swimming with Jack. it is fine tomorrow, Ill go swimming with Jack.4.I dont want to go skating;4.I dont want to go skating; besides besides, the ice is too thin., the ice is too
39、thin.5. 5. In a wordIn a word, it is important for us to learn English., it is important for us to learn English.6. 6. In my opinionIn my opinion , we should respect others. , we should respect others.7. At first, I had a running nose. 7. At first, I had a running nose. ThenThen I began to I began to cough. After that, I had a fever.cough. After that, I had a fever.8. On one side of the school is a lecture 8. On one side of the school is a lecture hall. on the other side is a library.
