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1、动词的时态动词的时态现在时现在时(一般现在时、现在进行时、 现在完成时、现在完成进行时)过去时过去时(一般过去时、过去进行时、 过去完成时)将来时将来时(一般将来时、将来进行时、 将来完成时、过去将来时)1、一般现在时一般现在时:do/does现在时:现在时:(PresentTense)表客观真理、时刻表的安排、现在的状况、表客观真理、时刻表的安排、现在的状况、时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。2、现在进行时现在进行时:am/is/aredoing现在这刻以及现阶段正进行的动作、与现在这刻以及现阶段正进行的动作、与always连用连用表
2、强烈的语气、表计划安排。表强烈的语气、表计划安排。3、现在完成时现在完成时:have/hasdone常与常与recently/lately/sofar/uptonow/inthepastthreeyears/for短语短语Itsthefirsttime+完成时、完成时、since+过去的点时间等过去的点时间等连用连用4、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时:have/hasbeendoing过去开始的动作一直持续到现在并继续持续下去过去开始的动作一直持续到现在并继续持续下去常与常与allthetime、for短语连用。短语连用。Practice1:1.Thiskindofglasses_(wear)c
3、omfortably.2.Theplane_(take)offat8tomorrowmorning.3.IfI_(notinvite),Iwontgo.4. She _ always _(complain) about herjob.5. It is the first time that I _(visit) the BirdsNest.6.It_(be)5yearssincetheyseparated.7. The past few years _(see) the rapiddevelopmentinChina.8.Whyareyousohot?-I_(play)footballwith
4、myclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink.wearstakesamnotinvitediscomplaininghavevisitedhasbeenishasseenhavebeenplaying1、一般过去时一般过去时:did/was,were 与过去的时间状语连用:the other day; last term; three decades ago2、过去进行时过去进行时:was/weredoing 过去某刻、某一阶段正在进行的动作,常与at that time连用3、过去完成时过去完成时:haddone 表过去的动作之前或过去时间之前所发生的事(by/be
5、fore+过过去去时时间间before/when/bythetime/bytheendof+过去的时间状语从句过去的时间状语从句)Practice2:1. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 12 units.2. I _(work) in Shanghai for 5 years. Im proud to have had such an experience.3. I met John the other day. -You _(not see) each other for ages.4. They _(mean) to see me off at
6、the airport, but they got there late.5. Dont take his remarks seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really _(know) what he was saying.6. Can you give me some advice on what I said just now? -Sorry, my mind _ (wander). hadlearnedworkedhadntseenhadmeantknewwaswandering将来时:将来时:(Future Tense)1、一
7、一般般将将来来时时:will/shalldo/begoingtodo/betodo2、将来进行时:将来进行时:willbedoing3、将来完成时:将来完成时:willhavedone常常与与before/by/bythetime/bytheendof+将将来来的的时时间间状语连用状语连用)4、过去将来时:过去将来时:woulddoPractice3:1.We _( send) for a doctor if youare not better this afternoon.2.2. I _(finish) the work before he returns. 3.By 8 oclock t
8、omorrow evening, I_(finish)my performanceand_(meet)the reporters at the meeting room.1.Im sure the harder you work, the better progress you _(make). 3.He promised he _(not make) the same mistake again.4.6. Hurry up , or you _(be) late for class.willsendwillhavefinishedwillhavefinishedwillbemeetingwi
9、llmakewouldnotmakewillbeSummary:一般时一般时进行时进行时完成时完成时完成进行时完成进行时现在时现在时do/does am/is /are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing过去时过去时didwas/were doinghad done将来时将来时will do will be doingwill have donewould do时态时态被动语态的构成被动语态的构成1 一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+done2 一般过去时一般过去时was/were+done3 现在进行时现在进行时am/is/arebeing+do
10、ne4 过去进行时过去进行时was/werebeing+done5 现在完成时现在完成时havebeen+done6 过去完成时过去完成时hadbeen+done7 一般一般过去过去将将来时来时begoingto/will/wouldbe+done8 含情态动词含情态动词情态动词情态动词+be+donePractice4:1.Nodecision_(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.2.2.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI_(leave)myjacketonthepla
11、yground.3.3.ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.4.I think so. He _(prepare) for it formonths.5.4. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _(meet) inRomelastyear.6.5. He _(play) football regularly for many yearswhenhewasyoung.7.6.Whatsthatnoise?8.Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_(test).willbemadehadlefthasbeenpreparingmetplayedisbeingtested