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1、The economy of AmericaGroup members：黎秀云、梁美荧 陈志颜、彭云GDPGross Domestic ProductWhat GDP is ?Gross domestic product (GDP) points that in a certain period (a quarter or a year), the economy of a country or region to produce the value of all final goods and services, is often recognized as the best indicat
2、ors of national economy.GDPGross Domestic ProductA reference helps us to know the economy of a country.What is the role? YEAR GDP (Trillion dollar)THE GROWTH RATE OF GDP200714.484.5%200814.721.7%200914.41-2.1%201014.953.7%201115.533.8%201216.244.6%201316.803.4%GDPGDPCHINA YEAR GDP (Trillion dollar)T
3、HE GROWTH RATE OF GDP20073.4914.2%20084.529.6%20094.999.2%20105.9310.4%20117.329.3%20128.227.7%20139.247.7%GDPGross Domestic ProductGDP per capitaWhat GDP per capita is?A national accounting period (usually one year), GDP and the population of permanent residents of the country compared to calculate
4、, which finally gets the per capita gross domestic product.GDP per capitaWhat is the role?GDP per capita is objectively reflects a certain degree and the development level of the countrys social development43,903.5(2013)GDP per capita GDP per capita CHINAGDP per capita CHINAGini coefficientWhat Gini
5、 coefficient is ?The Gini coefficient is judgement index of extent of fair income distribution. The percentage values, between 0 and 1.Gini coefficientWhat is the role?it is an important analysis indicators to make comprehensive study on international internal distribution of income difference among
6、 residents . Gini coefficientGINI coefficientIncome distribution gapunder0.2Income absolutely average0.2-0.3Income is average0.3-0.4Income is relatively reasonable0.4-0.5The income gap is largerbeyond0.5The income gap is too largeGini coefficient is usually take “ 0.4” as income distribution gap of
7、the red linePPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： currency&trade volume Made by 梁美荧梁美荧currencyAbout:Chinesename:美元Englishname:UnitedStatesDollarRelease:USAFederalReserveBank（美联储备银行）Code：USDLogo:$、 Unit: USD (dollar) cents (ce
8、nt)conversion: $ 1 = 100 nominal value: $ 1 $ 2 $ 5 $ 10 $ 20 $ 50 $ 100Coin :1 5 10 25 50 $ 1After World War II, the United States forced the big European countries agreed to major international currency settlement must be in USA dollars, so the dollar as a reserve currency are widely used outside
9、the United States. The USA dollar is the base currency in the foreign exchange swap and the international payments and foreign exchange transactions and has an important position in the international foreign exchange . Published before 2013 ，the positive pattern of dollars are portraits, mainly colo
10、r is black. Pattern for the back are buildings, the main color is green, but different versions with different color .ReleaseCountry the signature of the Minister of Finance Federal Bank and the corresponding city code, lettersnominal valueoutstanding figures city code letter Boston 1 ANew York 2 BP
11、hiladelphia 3 CCleveland 4 DRichmond 5 EAtlanta 6 FChicago 7 GSt. Louis 8 HMinneapolis 9 IKansas 10 JDallas 11 KSan Francisco 12 L$ 1 first USA president George Washington .smallPicture$ 2 USA president Thomas Jefferson The Great Seal of the United StatesJefferson House ( the Declaration of Independ
12、ence signed by the venue )$ 5 the 16th USA president Abraham Lincoln Lincoln Memorial positivebackpositiveback$ 10 The first finance minister AlexanderHamilton USA Treasury Building$20 the 7th USA President Andrew Jacksonthe White House$50 the 18th President of the Ulysses Simpson GrantpositivebackU
13、SA Capitol$100 Benjamin FranklinPhiladelphia Independence Memorial Hall3Dollar with color was released in October 8, 2013. The new $ uses MOTION (3D动感猫森工动感猫森工艺艺), including a number of advanced security technology, called unique.March 9, 1933, USA President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the president
14、ial decree to 1969, all denominations of banknotes in more than $ 100 to stop using1 Lincoln Lincoln Memorial5 Jefferson Jeffersons houseAbout coin of USACoin :1 5 10 25 50 $ 1conversion: $ 1 = 100 50 Kennedy presidential special emblem$1 Sacagawea The bald eagle flying10 Roosevelt torch, olive, oak
15、 branches25Washington bald eagle ExchangerateFrom this figure, we can find is the depreciation of the dollar （美元贬值）（美元贬值）over the past decade (one dollar can be exchanged for RMB reduction), and RMB appreciation（人民币升值）（人民币升值）. This creates a significant impact on China and the USA economy.The impact
16、 of the dollar devaluationAdvantageous:1.Depreciation of the dollar, the relative appreciation of the yuan go USA travel and study abroad cheaper.Disadvantageous:1.foreign exchange reserves decrease2.not conducive to Chinas export commoditiestrade volumeAmericas standing in the international tradeTh
17、e first step was establish the Bretton Woods dollar-centric system, linked to the dollar and gold, and other national currencies pegged to the dollar;The second step, to establish the United States as the center of the General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeAlthough the collapse of the Bretton Woods
18、system gradually, but the USA trade position in the world is still subjectFrom the figure we see trade volume was an upward trend in the past five yearsComparing the two figures, we find that the import and export trade trends roughly the same.USA major exports trading partners(January to December 2
19、013)Unit: one million dollarsUSA major imports trading partners(January to December 2013)Unit: one million dollarsCanada, Mexico, China, Japan, Germany UK.Mechanical and electrical products, transport equipment, chemical products and minerals are the major export commodities, respectively accounting
20、 for 24%,16.2%, 10.4% and 10.0%Mechanical and electrical products, mineral products, transport equipment and chemical products are the main imported goods of the United States, respectively accounting for 26.6 %, 17.0% and 12.4%.why?why imports and exports of products are the same electronic product
21、s, mineral products, transport equipment and chemical products?Industrial structure of America-Made by 彭云 the primary secondary tertiary industry Theprimary sector（industry） of the economyis the sector of an economy making direct use ofnatural resources. This includes agriculture, forestry, fishinga
22、ndmining. the primary secondary tertiary industry thesecondary sector- producing manufactured goods such as automobile manufacturing,steelproduction and telecommunications.thetertiary sector- producing servicessuch as transport, entertainment industry and financial services.Value Added by Industry G
23、roup as a Percentage of Current-Dollar GDP-Datas base on http:/www.bea.gov 2009201020112012Private goods-producing industries 17.5 17.7 18.1 18.4 Private services-producing industries 68.8 68.8 68.7 68.7 Information-communications-technology-producing industries 4.2 4.44.34.41. Consists of agricultu
24、re, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing. 2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health ca
25、re, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government. 3. Consists of computer and electronic products; publishing industries (includes software); information and data processing services; and computer systems design and r
26、elated services. Value Added by Industry Group as a Percentage of GDP of China -Datas base on http:/ Added by Industry Group as a Percentage of Current-Dollar GDP-Datas base on http:/www.bea.gov 2009201020112012Private goods-producing industries 17.5 17.7 18.1 18.4 Private services-producing industr
27、ies 68.8 68.8 68.7 68.7 Information-communications-technology-producing industries 4.2 4.44.34.41. Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; and manufacturing. 2. Consists of utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; information; f
28、inance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing; professional and business services; educational services, health care, and social assistance; arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services; and other services, except government. 3. Consists of computer and electronic products
29、; publishing industries (includes software); information and data processing services; and computer systems design and related services. Value Added by Industry Group as a Percentage of Current-Dollar GDP-Datas base on http:/www.bea.gov 2009201020112012The primaryindustry2.62.8 3.12.9The secondary i
30、ndustry27.828.128.429.3The tertiaryindustry88.490.890.795.6Industrial structure Development history1.agriculture2. manufacturingindustryThe first industry, agricultureIntensive productionExtensive production The 2011 agricultural exports final datas showed that exports make a record to $240.9 billio
31、n,which solves about 1 million American jobsThe second industry Three major automobile manufacturing companiesGeneral Motors:BuickFordChrysler克莱斯勒The third industryInformation technology,The financial sector,Transportation industry,nformation transmission, computer services and software and so on(信息
32、技术、金融业、交通运输业、 信息传输、计算机服务和软件业)Information technologyCisco Systems:Internet builder, the highest market value record holder, worth $540 billion in 2000. Now than when it is not in dispute is communication, network industry ruler.Thats all !Thank you!Group members：黎秀云、梁美荧 陈志颜、彭云The Current DollarGDPThe
33、 Current DollarGDP, or just CurrentGDP, is a means of understanding the most recent calculation of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in terms of current year dollars. Sometimes referred to as Nominal or Chained DollarGDP, comparing the currentGDPto the nominal Gross Domestic Product of other years wi
34、ll not account for the impact of inflation on the relative value, unless those other years are also converted intocurrent dollars.In contrast to Current DollarGDP,Real GDPdoes account for inflation changes when comparing two or more years. This, in effect, makes for an easier comparison, as it becom
35、es possible to identify the true value of the Gross Domestic Product generated. For example, if the Current DollarGDPfor the most recent calendar year indicated a 10% increase over the previous year, but the rate of inflation stood at 4%, the end result would be a real increase in the Gross Domestic Product of only 6%.
