八年级下册Unit3sectionA1a2d

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1、Could you please do sth. ? 请请你做你做某某事好事好吗吗?相关知识链接:表达请求的句式:Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗?Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?Shall I/we do sth?我/我们做某事好吗?Lets do sth.我们做某事吧.A: What chores can we do every day?B: We can every day. do the dishes洗餐具洗餐具fold the clothes叠衣服叠衣服water the plant浇花浇花make the bed整理

2、床铺整理床铺sweep the floor扫地扫地wash the car刷车刷车take out the rubbish 倒垃圾倒垃圾A: What chores can we do every day?B: We can every day. 1ado the dishestake out the rubbishfold your clothesmake your bedsweep the floorclean the living roomDo you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner. Write down

3、your results beside each phrase using “O= often; LO= less often; HE= hardly ever; N= never”What chores do you do at home? How often do you do these things?Who is the most hardworking(最能干最能干) at home?Interview:ChoresWhatHow often do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trashmake your bedfold your

4、clothesclean the living room sometimes once a week three times a week every day every day twice a week Make a report like this:Hello, Im .In my group, We think Kate is the mosthardworking. Kate usually does the dishes. She sweeps the floor once a week. SheListen. Who will do these chores? Check () P

5、eters mother or Peter.ChoresPeters motherPeterdo the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living room1bPredict in pairs: Who will do these chores, Peter or his mother? Section A,1bMom: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven.P

6、eter: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.Mom: OK. Then after you finish your homework, lets clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you please take out the rubbish?Peter: Sure,Mom.Mom: Good. And could you please make your bed and fold your clothes?Peter: All right.

7、Mom: And lets seeI have to clean the living room before your grandma arrives.Yes, sure. Sorry/No, I cant. I . A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. A: Could you please wash the dishes?B: Sorry, I cant. Im busy now.Could you (please) + V原原? 表有礼貌地提出表有礼貌地提出请求请求 “你能你能吗?吗?”+reasonA: Could you

8、 please. ? B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do. Sorry, I cant. I am doing. Make polite requests礼貌提出请求礼貌提出请求take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner wash the carmake the bed fold the clothesclean the living roomMake conversation

9、s about the chores in 1a.1cYes, sure. Can you do the dishes?Could you please sweep the floor? Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.No problem.Yes, sure. Can you ?Could you please ? Stay up lateA: Could I stay out until twelve?B: No, you cant./ No, please dont.go out for

10、dinnerA: Could I go out for dinner with my friends?B: Of course./Its OK.go to the movieA: Could you go to the movie with me ?B: Yes./Certainly./Ill be glad to.get a rideA: Could you get me a ride to school? B: Sorry, Im afraid not./Im sorry, but you can get your mothersWhats the boys name?Whos the m

11、an in the picture? How do you know?Where are they when theyre talking? Why do you say so?What does Peter want to do?Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no”. Peter wants toPeters father saysgo out for dinner. Yes Nogo to the movies. Yes

12、 Nostay out late. Yes Noget a ride. Yes No2aListen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner. Yes NoI have to do some work.go to the movies. Yes NoYou have to clean your roomstay out late. Yes NoI need to ea

13、t breakfast.get a ride. Yes NoYou have a basketball game.2bAsk for permission礼貌地取得同意礼貌地取得同意A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. No, you cant.2cMake conversations between Peter and his fathe

14、r.A: Could I use your ?B: Sorry. Im going to .A: Well, could I ?B: Yes, you can. But / No, you cant2d1) What chores does the sister want her brother do?2) Where do you think their mother is?3) Whos really the boss at home, the boy, the girl, or the mother?Listen to the conversation and answer the qu

15、estionsRole-play the conversation.(Pay attention to the colorful words.)Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show?Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?2dSister: Could you tak

16、e out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?Brother: So much?Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”.What

17、 did we learn today?倒垃圾倒垃圾 干家务干家务洗餐具洗餐具扫地扫地做饭做饭整理床铺整理床铺叠衣服叠衣服take out the rubbishdo chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes 打扫客厅打扫客厅帮助解决帮助解决至少至少完成(做完成(做)某事某事购物回来购物回来看到这么凌乱看到这么凌乱clean the living room help outat least finish doing sth. be back from shoppingsee th

18、is mess1. New vocabulary do the dishes, sweep the floor take out the trash, make the bed fold the clothes, clean the room2. -Could you please? -Yes, please./ Sorry, I cant.1.Copy and recite the words on P65。2. Recite 1b。3. Help your mother do some chores at home.4. Write a report about you or your p

19、artner.1a1.take out the rubbish.&. take out (v+adv) “取出,除掉取出,除掉”宾语是宾语是代词时只放在两者之间,当宾语是名词时代词时只放在两者之间,当宾语是名词时可放在中间,也可放在后面。可放在中间,也可放在后面。e.g. He took out his book and began to read.&.rubbish不可数名词,同义词是不可数名词,同义词是 trash, litter2.fold your clothes.&.fold vt “折叠,合拢折叠,合拢” e.g. He folded the letter and put it i

20、nto an envelope.&.fold n “折痕,褶皱折痕,褶皱”e.g. There are some folds in the new coat.3.sweep the floor.&.sweep vt swept “打扫,清除打扫,清除”e.g. We swept the house clean for the NewYork.1. help out动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困难时遇到困难时“给予帮助给予帮助”。 help和和out之间还可以加入具体的之间还可以加入具体的“人人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my tas

21、k. 他帮我完成了任务。他帮我完成了任务。 They helped (us) out with the clean- up. 他们帮助我们做大他们帮助我们做大扫除扫除。2d1.Tony, could you please help outwith a few things.&. a few “几个,少数几个,少数”e.g. He asked us a few questions.e.g. A few students are reading books in the classroom.&. a few ,few, a little ,little区别区别1). a few“少数,几个少数,几

22、个”修饰可数名词复数,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定表肯定 e.g. He left his house a few minutes ago.2).few“几乎没有,很少的几乎没有,很少的”修饰可数名词复修饰可数名词复数,表否定数,表否定e.g. There are few people in the room.3).a little “一点,少许一点,少许”修饰不可数名词,修饰不可数名词,表肯定表肯定e.g. Could you give me a little milk?4).little “几乎没有,很少的几乎没有,很少的”修饰不可数名修饰不可数名词,词,表否定表否定e.g. There wa

23、s little rain all winter.2. at least 至少至少 反义词反义词at most“最多最多” e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷我们每天应该至少刷两次牙两次牙。 3. be back 回来回来 e.g. I wont be back till 11:00. 我我11点以前回不来。点以前回不来。 3.No I think two hours of TV is enough for you!&. Two hours of TV是宾语从句是宾语从句 ,谓语动词谓语动词is ,表时间

24、,距离,金额等词作主语,视,表时间,距离,金额等词作主语,视为单数。为单数。e.g. Three miles is a long way for the Disabled like him.4. any minute now 一种常见的口语表达一种常见的口语表达法,相当于法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时随时;马上;在任何时刻刻”的意思,的意思,表示事情有可能在极短表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。 minute还可以用还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。等词替换。 e.g. Dont worry, he will come her

25、e any minute now. 别担心别担心, 他会马上来这儿。他会马上来这儿。 The guests are arriving any time now but were still not ready.客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。Were expecting them any moment now.我们期待他们我们期待他们随时到来随时到来。4.and she wont be happy if she sees this mess.&. If 引导条件状语从句,从句中有一引导条件状语从句,从句中有一般现在时般现在时 sees表将来,对应主句中表将来,对应主句中 wont 。e.g. We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.&.mess 可数名词单数可数名词单数“杂乱,不整洁杂乱,不整洁”e.g. The room was in a terrible mess.

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