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1、HALOGENFREE低烟无卤电缆培训WELCOMEatGLTSEMINAR2002-02-20RhodeIslandClub,USA2001-01-01Volendam,NL2000-11-11Kitzsteinhorn,A1996-04-11DusseldorfAirport,DHarmonizedHalogenFreeCables协调标准下的低烟无卤电线InternationalDesignationH05Z1Z1-FHD21.14国际统一名称H05Z1Z1-FHD21.14(flexiblecablesinsulatedandsheathedwithhalogen-freethermo
2、plasticcompounds)低烟无卤热塑绝缘和护套的软线InternationalDesignationH05(7)Z1-U,R,KHD21.15国际统一名称H05(7)Z1-U,R,KHD21.15(singlecorecablesinsulatedwithhalogenfreethermoplasticcompoundforfixedwiring)低烟无卤热塑绝缘单芯固定线InternationalDesignationH07Z-U,R,KHD22.9国际统一名称H07Z-U,R,KHD22.9(singlecorenon-sheathedcablesforfixedwiringha
3、vingcross-linkedpolymerandhavinglowemissionofsmokeandcorrosivegases)含有交联聚合物和低烟以及腐蚀性气体的单芯无护套固定线InternationalDesignationH07ZZ-FHD22.13国际统一名称H07ZZ-FHD22.13(flexiblecablesinsulatedandsheathedwithcross-linkedpolymerandhavinglowemissionofsmokeandcorrosivegases)护套和绝缘为交联聚合物并含有低烟和腐蚀性气体的软线MainTestStandardsfor
4、HF低烟无卤电线的主要测试标准Non-HalogenVerification无卤验证DINVDE0472part815,EN50267-2-1,DINVDE482part267,IEC60754-1Determinationoftheamountofhalogenacidgas;theproofofhalogeniseffectedbychemicalanalysis.ThustheproofofhalogenacidcontentlikeHCLandHBristheresult.Theaccuracyofthistestisupto5mg/g,notformaterialscontainin
5、glessthanthat.判定卤酸气含量，卤素的验证受化学分析影响。测出卤酸气所含物质判定卤酸气含量，卤素的验证受化学分析影响。测出卤酸气所含物质如：氯化氢和溴化氢为该验证结果。本测试精度所要求材料含量高达如：氯化氢和溴化氢为该验证结果。本测试精度所要求材料含量高达5mg/g,若材料含量少于此要求则不适用。若材料含量少于此要求则不适用。Standards标准DINVDE0472part815Non-HalogenVerificationtestingofCables,WiresandFlexibleCords适用于电缆、电线和软线的无卤验证测试适用于电缆、电线和软线的无卤验证测试TestMe
6、thodA:totestforhalogensChlorine,Bromine,Iodine测试法测试法A：测试卤素：氯、溴、碘：测试卤素：氯、溴、碘TestMethodB:totestforthehalogenFluorine测试法测试法B：测试卤素：氟：测试卤素：氟TestGoalsinEN/HDStandardsEN和协调标准的测试目标0HD21.14Halogen:FluroineChlorineIfnegative:stoptestandBromineIfpositive:continue卤素：氟、氯和溴卤素：氟、氯和溴若结果为若结果为“”：停止测：停止测试试若结果为若结果为“”：继
7、续：继续1EN50267-2-2pHvalueand4,3Conductivity10S/mmpH值和导电率值和导电率2EN50267-2-1ContentofHCL 0,5%氯化氢含量氯化氢含量3EN60684-2 Fluorinecontent0,1%氟含量氟含量acceptmaterialTestStandards测试标准CorrosivityofCombustionGases燃烧气体的腐蚀性DINVDE0482part2672-2,EN50267-2-2,IEC60754-2andHD602Insulationandjacketmaterialsaretobeputinthemovea
8、blefurnace,pre-heatedto750to800C.Theburninggasisconductedthroughtwogas-washingbottles.Thetestshallberegardedaspassedwhenthemeasuredconductivityis10S/mm.Duringthistestallthenotdesiredcomponentsofthematerialsareprecipitatedsuchasallhalogens,sulphurandnitrogen.Thecorrosiontestofgasescausedbyfireiscarri
9、edouttothetestmaterials,notthecompletecablesamples将绝缘和护套材料放入移动烤箱中预热至将绝缘和护套材料放入移动烤箱中预热至750到到800。将燃烧气体导至两。将燃烧气体导至两个洗气瓶。当测到导电率个洗气瓶。当测到导电率10S/mm时测试认为通过。测试过程中，材料时测试认为通过。测试过程中，材料中所有无要求的元素会沉淀，如所有卤素，硫和氮。由燃烧产生的腐蚀性气中所有无要求的元素会沉淀，如所有卤素，硫和氮。由燃烧产生的腐蚀性气体的测试只针对测试材料而非整个电线样品。体的测试只针对测试材料而非整个电线样品。TubeFurnaceDrawing烤箱管道
10、图MeasuringofCorrosivity腐蚀性测量TubeFurnaceThepresenceofHalogencomponentswillbedetectedinsmallestquantitiesThesampleofinsulationorjacketmaterialisinthesilicatube,onacombustionboat出现的卤素成分将取最小量测量绝缘或护套材料样品放入二氧化硅试管中，置于燃烧皿上AirEntryandTubeforFurnacesyntheticair,speedrate1l/minFurnacewithEntryandExitTubeFurnac
11、eWashingBottleGasWashingBottlesResultofTestHalogensandTestStandards卤素和测试标准HalogencontentofHCLundHBrofinsulation:绝缘材料中卤素：氯化氢和溴化氢的含量EN50267-2-1(VDE482Teil267-2-1):max0,5%FluorineHFofinsulation:绝缘材料中：氟化氢EN60684-2(VDE0341Teil2):max0,1%HCLandHBrofsheath:护套材料中：氯化氢和溴化氢EN50267-2-1(VDE482Teil267-2-1):max0,5%
12、FluorineHFofsheath:护套材料中：氟化氢EN60684-2(VDE0341Teil2):max0,1%LSFLSHF/LSZHTherearemanytermsusedtodescribeacablesbehaviorduringafire.Mostdealwiththelevelofsmokeandpoisonousfumesgivenoff.LSFcables(LowSmoke&Fume)aresometimesnomorethanmodifiedPVCgivingoffanythingupto18%HClemissions!Cablesthatgiveoffbelow0.
13、5%ofHClareclassedasLowSmokeHalogenFree(LSHF),LowSmokeZeroHalogen(LSZH)etc.描述电线在燃烧过程中状态的术语很多。大部分都与释放电线在燃烧过程中状态的术语很多。大部分都与释放出的烟雾指数和有毒气体相关。电线释放出低于出的烟雾指数和有毒气体相关。电线释放出低于0.5的的氯化氢称为低烟无卤电线，或低烟零卤线等。氯化氢称为低烟无卤电线，或低烟零卤线等。H05Z1Z1-FH05Z1Z1-Fisalightduty,harmonized,flexible,halogen-free,blackjacketedmulticonductor
14、300/500V.Europeancord.Recommendedwhenhalogen-free,low-smokeandcorrosivegaspropertiesarerequiredincaseoffire.Applicationsincludeconnectingelectricalappliancesundermediummechanicalstressesenvironmentsinoffices,kitchensandhouseholds.H05Z1Z1-Fcancommonlybefoundinconnectionstorefrigerators,washingmachine
15、sandspin-dryers.Thesecablescanalsobeusedincookingandheatingapparatusifnotindirectcontactwithhotpartsoftheapparatus.H05Z1Z1-F为轻型、符合协调标准、细软、无卤、黑色护套多芯线为轻型、符合协调标准、细软、无卤、黑色护套多芯线300/500V欧洲线型。欧洲线型。为了防火，推荐使用符合无卤、低烟和腐蚀性为了防火，推荐使用符合无卤、低烟和腐蚀性气体要求的电线。气体要求的电线。此类电线适用于连接办公室、厨房和家庭中受介此类电线适用于连接办公室、厨房和家庭中受介质机械应力环境的电器。质
16、机械应力环境的电器。H05Z1Z1-F通常用于冰箱，洗衣机和自旋通常用于冰箱，洗衣机和自旋式干燥机。若不直接与器具的热部件连接，此类电线还可用于烹饪式干燥机。若不直接与器具的热部件连接，此类电线还可用于烹饪和加热器具。和加热器具。H07ZZ-FH07ZZ-Fisaharmonized,heavy-duty,flexible,halogen-free,blackjacketedmulti-conductor450/750V.Europeancable.Recommendedforuseinelectricalequipmentundermediumstressindoors;notsuitabl
17、eforcontinuousoutdooruse.Recommendedwhenhalogen-freelowsmokeandcorrosivegaspropertiesarerequiredincaseoffire.H07ZZ-Fcablesareusedforequipmentinindustryworkssuchasboilers,heatingplates,handlamps,electrictoolssuchasdrills,circularsaws,inhomeworktoolsandtransportablemotorsormachinesatsite.H07ZZ-F为符合协调标
18、准、重型、细软、无卤、黑色护套多芯线为符合协调标准、重型、细软、无卤、黑色护套多芯线450/750V欧洲线缆。欧洲线缆。推荐用于室内电器设备；不适合户外长期使用。推荐用于室内电器设备；不适合户外长期使用。为了防火，推荐使用符合无卤、低烟和腐蚀性气体要求的电线。为了防火，推荐使用符合无卤、低烟和腐蚀性气体要求的电线。H07ZZ-F型线缆用于工业用途的设备，如：锅炉，加热板，手提灯，电型线缆用于工业用途的设备，如：锅炉，加热板，手提灯，电动工具如：电钻，圆盘锯，家用工具和工地用运输马达或机械。动工具如：电钻，圆盘锯，家用工具和工地用运输马达或机械。S03Z1Z1H2-FS03Z1Z1-FTherm
19、oplasticCable热塑电线热塑电线HD21.14S1:2003Acc.toVDE-RegNr7907(S03Z1Z1)and7908(S05Z1Z1)Temperatureatloadacc.toHD+70C按协调标准带负荷温度按协调标准带负荷温度70CTemperaturerange(3000h)20Cto+80CInsulation绝缘绝缘HalogenfreePolymercompoundTI6Acc.toHD21.14根据HD21.14无卤聚合材料：TI6Sheath护套护套HalogenfreePolymercompoundFRNC=FlameRetardantNonCorr
20、osiveTM7无卤聚合物：无卤聚合物：FRNC阻燃非腐蚀性阻燃非腐蚀性TM7Acc.toHD21.14Voltage300/300VU0/UInsulationandSheathMaterials绝缘和护套材料绝缘和护套材料ThermoplastsandTPE热塑性材料和热塑性材料和TPEPVC,PE,PA,PPTPE-U,TPE-E,TPE-O,TP-CElastomers合成橡胶合成橡胶CR,CSM,CM,EPR,EVA,SIRThermoplastics/ElastomersCrosslinkedbyIrradiatian热塑热塑/合成橡胶交联辐射合成橡胶交联辐射XLPE,XTPU,m
21、od.X-PER,XPVDF,XETFEHighTemperatureMaterials高温材料高温材料X-PER,PEIC,PVDF,ETFE,SIR,FEP,PI,PEEK,PFA,PTFEHalogenfree,FlameRedardantCompounds无卤，阻燃聚合物无卤，阻燃聚合物PE-Cop,XPE-Cop,TPE-U,TPE-U,TPE,PP,EVA,TP-CHalogenFreeFlameRetardant无卤阻燃Halogen-free:Polymerslikepolyethylene(PE)orpolypropylene(PP)arehalogen-free.These
22、materialsareeasyflammableandnotself-extinguishing.无卤：聚合物如无卤：聚合物如PE或或PP都为无卤。这些材料都易燃且不会自动熄灭都为无卤。这些材料都易燃且不会自动熄灭Halogen-freecablesforsecurityrequirementsmustbehardlyflammableandself-extinguishing.Thishappensbyusingthespecialpolymercompounds,containingtheconsiderablepercentageofflameprotectivematerials.符
23、合安全要求的无卤线缆必需不易燃且能自动熄灭。这样就需要用特殊的聚符合安全要求的无卤线缆必需不易燃且能自动熄灭。这样就需要用特殊的聚合物，该材料含有相当比例的防火材料。合物，该材料含有相当比例的防火材料。Suchkindofprotectivematerialsconsistof,forexample,analuminumhydroxidewhichononesidecoolsthefirelocationbysettingfreecrystalwaterandontheothersidethereleasedwatervaporhinderstheadmittanceofoxygenandth
24、erebythissuffocatestheflame.此此类防火材料包含，如：防火材料包含，如：氢氧化氧化铝，一方面通，一方面通过结成水晶液降低火焰温度，成水晶液降低火焰温度，另一方面另一方面释放水蒸气阻止氧气放水蒸气阻止氧气进入而入而灭火。火。ReasonforHalogenFreeToxicGasescankillorharmhumanbeings有毒气体对人体有害甚至致命有毒气体对人体有害甚至致命Damagetoexpensiveequipmentthroughcorrosion腐蚀昂贵设备腐蚀昂贵设备-Halogen-freecableswillnotcausecorrosionto
25、metals.无卤电线不会腐蚀金属无卤电线不会腐蚀金属-Whenhalogen-containingcablesburn,thegasesgeneratedincombustionofthesheathingandinsulationmaycausecorrosion.当含有卤素的线缆燃烧时，绝缘和护套燃烧产生的气体会导致腐蚀当含有卤素的线缆燃烧时，绝缘和护套燃烧产生的气体会导致腐蚀-Thesecondaryeffectsafterafireareoftenmanytimeslargerthanthedamagescausedbythefireitself.火灾造成的的第二影响往往比火灾本身造
26、成的危害更大火灾造成的的第二影响往往比火灾本身造成的危害更大BurningBehaviorSelf-Extinguishing燃烧特性自动熄灭DINVDE0482-332-1IEC332-1Sample1样品Length60cm长度Duration65sec时间IEC332-1/EN60332-1old:EN50265-2-1TestonsingleverticalcableTestmethodB在单根垂直电线在单根垂直电线上测试上测试测试法测试法BVerticalflametestIEC332-3垂直火焰测试Burningbehavioronbunchedcables束状电缆的燃烧特性束状电
27、缆的燃烧特性EN50266-2-4flamepropagation,火焰延伸火焰延伸TestmethodC测试法测试法CSmokeDensityChamber烟雾密度箱ChamberThechamberis3x3x3mandhasaphotometricsystemwithalightsourceof100W容器为容器为3X3X3m，且带有光源为，且带有光源为100W的光度测定系统的光度测定系统Abathwithalcohol,abovethebathinhorizontaldirectionthecablesamples:alcoholisignited带酒精的容器，电线样品置于容器上方带酒
28、精的容器，电线样品置于容器上方水平线方向：酒精点燃水平线方向：酒精点燃Thephotocellregisterstheweakeningoflight光电管记录光的弱化光电管记录光的弱化Afterextinguishingofalcoholthelightshouldstayover5minandnotgetweakerortestdurationof40min酒精燃烧熄灭后光应保持超过酒精燃烧熄灭后光应保持超过5分钟不分钟不变弱或测试持续变弱或测试持续40分钟分钟ComparisonbetweenPVCandHF无卤电线和PVC电线的比较SecurityCablesRHEYHALONSecu
29、rityCablesSecurityCablesSecuritycablesareproductsthatwillnotletofftoxicandcorrosivegasesincaseoffire.Somecableshaveafireintegritythatguranteesthefunctionofimportantsystemsforevacuationandfirefighting.Thecablesareusedinbuildingswithhugehumanconcentration,e.g.hospitals,airports,publicinstitutions,also
30、inbuildings,wherehigh-gradeeconomical goodsareprotected.SecurityCablesHalogenfreeinstallationcableswithoutfireintegrity(E0) NHMH无消防综合性的无卤安装无消防综合性的无卤安装电线电线HalogenfreeFR-Installationcableswithimprovedfeaturesincaseoffirewithoutfireintegrity(E0) NHXMH, N2XH, N2XCH,.无消防无消防综合综合性性带改良特性的防火无卤安装电线带改良特性的防火无卤安
31、装电线（E0）HalogenfreeFR-installationcableswithimprovedfeaturesincaseoffirewithfireintegrity30min(E30) N2XH E 30, N2XCH E 30,.带消防综合性带改良特性的防火无卤带消防综合性带改良特性的防火无卤安装安装电线电线30分钟（分钟（E30）HalogenfreeFR-Installationcableswithimprovedfeaturesincaseoffirewithfireintegrity90min(E90) N2XH E 90, N2XCH E 90, NHXH E 90, NHXCH E 90, .带消防综合性带改良特性的防火无卤带消防综合性带改良特性的防火无卤安装安装电线电线90分钟（分钟（E90）Halogenfreetele-communicationcableswithandwithoutimprovedfeaturesincaseoffire. JE - H(St)H, JE - H(St)QH, .有有/无改良特性的防火无卤电讯用线缆无改良特性的防火无卤电讯用线缆Products结束了！Thanksforyourattention！谢谢关注！谢谢关注！
