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1、 unit 1 Dictate the following phrases and then translate them into Chinese:1. General medicine 内科内科2. Emergency service急诊服务急诊服务3. Physical medicine and rehabilitation理疗康复理疗康复4. Ambulatory care非卧床护理非卧床护理5. Obstetrics and gynecology产科学与妇科学产科学与妇科学/妇产妇产科学科学6. Proprietary hospital私立医院私立医院7. Medical advis
2、ory board医疗顾问委员会医疗顾问委员会8. Medical records division病案室病案室9. Medical staff医护人员医护人员10. Sick leave policies病假制度病假制度11. Admitting procedures入院手续入院手续12. Medical facilities医疗设施医疗设施13. Clinical departments临床科室临床科室14. Licensed, registered nurses已取得执照已取得执照/获得护获得护士证书的注册护士士证书的注册护士15. A dietary department 膳食科膳食科
3、16. Pharmacy药房药房17. A pathology department病理科病理科18. Emergency care unit急诊科急诊科19. Candy stripers医院义工医院义工20. Health insurance健康保险健康保险 Unit 2 Translate the following phrases into Chinese:1. Essential hypertension原发性高血压2. Blood pressure elevation血压升高3. Afferent arterioles of the glomeruli肾小球的入球小动脉4. Vas
4、oconstrictive or pressor properties血管收缩或升高血压的性质5. Functional narrowing功能性狭窄6. Excess renin release肾素过量释放7. Stenosis of the renal artery肾动脉狭窄8. Fibromuscular hyperplasia纤维肌性增生9.vascular lesions血管病变10. Proximal arteriovenous fistula近端动静脉内瘘11. Macula densa致密斑12. Distal convoluted tubule远曲小管13. Renal cy
5、sts肾囊肿14. Renal infarction肾梗塞15. Catheterization of the renal vein肾静脉插管16. Renin activity肾素活性17. Diminished filling of the arteriolar trees小动脉树/分支灌注减少18. Glomerular filtration肾小球滤过19. Plasma volume血浆容量 20. Juxtaglomerular apparatus肾小球旁器21. Primary aldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症22. Corrective surgery矫正术23. A
6、 bypass / patch graft旁路移植/斑片移植24. Unilateral atherosclerosis单侧动脉粥样硬化25. Preoperative diagnostic studies术前诊断研究26. Transluminal angioplasty管腔内血管成形术27. Balloon catheters气囊导管 Unit 3 Translate the following phrases into Chinese:1.catheter-based therapeutic procedures导管疗法2. Cardiovascular hemodynamic stud
7、y心血管血液动力学研究3. A stabbing pain in the chest胸部刺痛4. X-ray visualization X光/射线显影5. Puerperal sepsis产后脓毒症/败血症6. Angiograms of the peripheral vessels外周血管造影7. Local occlusions局部阻塞8. Intracardiac injection of drugs心脏内注射药物9. Abdominal aortography腹部主动脉造影10.Cardiac output心输出量11. Contrast media造影剂12. A systemat
8、ic and comprehensive investigation系统而全面的研究13. Incompetent aortic valve功能不全的主动脉瓣14. Cardiopulmonary bypass体外循环15. An atrial septal defect房间隔缺损16. Catheter embolectomy导管栓子切除术17. Left ventricle filling pressure左心室灌注压18. Congenital cardiac/heart defects先天性心脏缺陷19. Dilatation of stenotic pulmonary valves扩
9、张狭窄的肺动脉瓣20. Intravascular drug infusion血管内药物灌注Unit 4 Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 1. mortality rates 死亡率 2. therapeutic modalities治疗方法 3. nephrotoxic injury肾毒性损伤 4. glomerular hypofiltration肾小球的低滤过率 5. ischemic acute renal failure缺血性急性肾衰 6. medullary perfusion defects髓质灌注障碍 7
10、. renal insult肾脏损伤 8. urinary concentrating ability尿浓缩功能 9. diverse histologic lesions各种组织病变 10. clinical observation临床观察11. Functional derangement功能障碍12. Diffuse tubular necrosis广泛性肾小管坏死13. Repeated ischemic episodes反复缺血发作14. Autoregulation defect自动调节障碍15. Renal artery perfusion pressure肾动脉灌注压16. D
11、ifferential diagnosis鉴别诊断17. Renal biopsy肾活组织检查18. Clinical application临床应用19. Renal allograft rejection肾同种移植排斥反应20. Urinary tract obstruction尿路阻塞21. Serum creatinine clearance血清肌酐清除率22. Specific diagnosis特异性诊断24. Acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎25. Nephrotic syndrome肾病综合征26. Pharmacologic agent
12、s药物制剂27. Controlled trials对照实验28. Diminished contractile responses收缩反应性降低29. Massive urinary losses大量尿液丧失30. Sharp reduction in renal blood flow肾血流急剧降低Unit 5Translate the following phrases into Chinese：1. subsequent care后续治疗后续治疗2. coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病冠状动脉疾病3. myocardial infarction心肌梗塞心肌梗塞4.
13、 elevated serum creatinine血清肌酐升高血清肌酐升高5. plasma glucose concentrations血糖（血浆葡萄糖）血糖（血浆葡萄糖）浓度浓度6. positive-predictive and negative-predictive values阳性预测值和阴性预测值阳性预测值和阴性预测值7. minimizing cases missed将漏诊病例减少到最少将漏诊病例减少到最少8. plasma glucose cutoff points血糖临界点血糖临界点9. fasting plasma glucose concentrations空腹血糖浓空
14、腹血糖浓度度10. epidemiologic studies流行病学研究流行病学研究11. fastacting insulin analogs速效胰岛素类似速效胰岛素类似物物12. pharmacokinetic properties药物代谢动力药物代谢动力学特征学特征13. intensified insulin therapy胰岛素强化疗法胰岛素强化疗法14. conventional therapy常规疗法常规疗法15. the first-line pharmacological treatment首首选药物疗法选药物疗法16. false-positive diagnosis假阳
15、性诊断假阳性诊断17. pharmacologic therapy药物疗法药物疗法18. false negative cases假阴性病例假阴性病例19. glycohemoglobin assays糖血红蛋白测定糖血红蛋白测定20. prospective studies前瞻性研究前瞻性研究Unit 6Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese1.health care resources 医疗资源医疗资源2.reactive airway disease 反应性呼吸道疾病反应性呼吸道疾病3.immunologic respon
16、se 免疫反应免疫反应4.hay fever 干草热干草热5.urticarial eruptions 荨麻疹荨麻疹 6.reversible airway obstruction 可逆性的呼吸道阻可逆性的呼吸道阻 7.mucosal edema 粘膜水肿粘膜水肿8.bronchial hyperreactivity 支气管高反应性支气管高反应性 9. allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎过敏性鼻炎10. reflex bronchoconstriction 反射性支气管收缩反射性支气管收缩11. vagal efferent pathways 迷走神经传出通路迷走神经传出通路12.
17、 vital capacity 肺活量肺活量13. lactic acidemia 乳酸中毒乳酸中毒14. respiratory distress 呼吸窘迫呼吸窘迫15. nasal polyps 鼻息肉鼻息肉16. right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大右心室肥大17. a productive cough 排痰性咳嗽排痰性咳嗽18. allergically mediated bronchospasm 过敏性支气过敏性支气管痉挛管痉挛19. spirometric measurements 肺活量测定肺活量测定20. susceptible patient
18、s 易感患者易感患者21. cardiogenic pulmonary edema 心源性肺水肿心源性肺水肿22. pulmonary emboli 肺栓塞肺栓塞23. upper airway obstruction 上呼吸道阻塞上呼吸道阻塞24. acute exacerbation 急性发作急性发作/急性加重急性加重Unit 7Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 1. Duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡十二指肠溃疡2. Gastric ulcer 胃溃疡胃溃疡3. Acute stress ulcers 急性应
19、激性溃疡急性应激性溃疡4. Gastric erosions 胃粘膜糜烂胃粘膜糜烂5. Gastric fluid 胃液胃液6. Rectal examination肛门指诊肛门指诊,直肠指检直肠指检 7. Occult blood test 隐血隐血/潜血试验潜血试验 8. Physical signs 体征体征9. Systolic / diastolic blood pressure 收缩压收缩压/舒张压舒张压10. haemoglobin concentration 血红蛋白浓度血红蛋白浓度11. Large substantiated haematemesis 大量实质性大量实质性呕
20、血呕血12. fluid melaena 液体黑便液体黑便13. Serum calcium levels 血钙水平血钙水平14. Double contrast barium meal 双对照钡餐双对照钡餐15. Routine emergency endoscopy 常规急症内窥常规急症内窥镜检查镜检查16. Recurrent bleeding 复发性出血复发性出血17. Esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张食管静脉曲张18. Conservative management 保守治疗保守治疗Unit 12Review: Translate the following phr
21、ases into Chinese1. acute abdominal pain急性腹痛急性腹痛2. etiologic model病因模式病因模式3. epidemiological pattern流行模式流行模式4. prospective evidence前瞻性研究证据前瞻性研究证据5. psychological distress心理创伤心理创伤6. symptomatic exacerbations症状恶化症状恶化7. ulcer perforation溃疡穿孔溃疡穿孔8. operant responses操作反应操作反应 9. superficial gastric lesion
22、s 浅表性胃粘膜损伤浅表性胃粘膜损伤/病变病变10. increased gastric acidity胃酸分泌增加胃酸分泌增加11. gastric acid secretion胃酸分泌胃酸分泌12. ulcer-prone individuals溃疡易感个体溃疡易感个体 13. gastric motility胃动力胃动力14. Alzheimers disease 阿尔茨海默氏病阿尔茨海默氏病/老年痴呆症老年痴呆症15. gastric mucosal barrier胃粘膜屏障胃粘膜屏障16. gastrin release胃泌素释放胃泌素释放Unit 13Review: Transla
23、te the following phrases into Chinese1. immune deficiency 免疫缺陷免疫缺陷2. congenital disorders先天性疾患先天性疾患3. iatrogenic treatments医源性治疗医源性治疗4. allograft rejection同种异体移植排斥同种异体移植排斥5. opportunistic infection机会感染机会感染6. reference population参照人群参照人群7. hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌肝细胞癌8. multiple myeloma多发性骨髓瘤多发性骨
24、髓瘤9. primary brain cancers 原发性脑癌原发性脑癌10. acute myelofibrosis急性急性骨髓纤维变性骨髓纤维变性11. acute monocytic leukaemia急性单核细胞性白急性单核细胞性白血病血病12. malignant glioma恶性神经胶质瘤恶性神经胶质瘤13. invasive cervical cancer侵袭性宫颈癌侵袭性宫颈癌14. in-situ cervical carcinoma原位宫颈癌原位宫颈癌15. squamous-cell cancer鳞状细胞癌鳞状细胞癌16. maxillary sinus上颌窦上颌窦17
25、. adenocarcinoma of the lung肺腺癌肺腺癌18. congenital immunodeficiencies先天性免疫缺先天性免疫缺陷陷Unit 14 Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 1. post-traumatic pulmonary insufficiency创伤后肺创伤后肺功能不全功能不全2. adult hyaline membrane disease成人肺透明膜病成人肺透明膜病3. haemorrhagic lung syndrome出血性肺综合征出血性肺综合征4. pulmonar
26、y contusion肺挫伤肺挫伤5. pulmonary microembolism肺（小动脉）栓塞肺（小动脉）栓塞6. pulmonary dysfunction肺功能障碍肺功能障碍7. lung hypoperfusion 肺低灌注肺低灌注8. oxygen toxicity氧中毒氧中毒9. neurological abnormalities神经异常神经异常 10. bacterial toxemia细菌性毒血症细菌性毒血症11. intravascular coagulation血管内凝血血管内凝血12. ischaemic damage缺血性损伤缺血性损伤13. pulmonary
27、 parenchymal function肺实质功能肺实质功能14. ventilatory insufficiency/ failure通气不足通气不足/呼吸衰呼吸衰竭竭15. pulmonary artery wedge pressure肺动脉楔压肺动脉楔压16. humoral agents体液因素体液因素17. platelet microaggregates血小板微凝体血小板微凝体18. a vicious cycle恶性循环恶性循环19. increased vascular permeability血管通透性增加血管通透性增加20. interstitial oedema间质水肿
28、间质水肿21. diffuse bronchopneumonia弥漫性支气管肺弥漫性支气管肺炎炎22. interstitial fibrosis间质性纤维变性间质性纤维变性23. a late manifestation迟发表现迟发表现24. alveolar flooding 肺泡充血肺泡充血25. extravasation of plasma血浆外溢血浆外溢26. decreased lung compliance肺顺应性降低肺顺应性降低27. ventilation-perfusion maldistribution通气通气灌注失衡灌注失衡28. a diffuse bilatera
29、l alveolar infiltration两侧两侧肺泡弥漫性侵润肺泡弥漫性侵润29. cardiogenic shock心源性休克心源性休克30.respiratory alkalosis呼吸性碱中毒呼吸性碱中毒31.circulatory collapse循环衰竭循环衰竭32.tension pneumothorax张力性气胸张力性气胸33.cardiopulmonary collapse心肺衰竭心肺衰竭34.vocal cords声带声带35.tracheo-oesophageal fistula气管食管瘘气管食管瘘36.innominate artery无名动脉无名动脉Unit 18
30、1.behavioral therapy 行为疗法，行为治疗2.pharmacological therapy 药物疗法3.nocturnal awakenings 夜间觉醒4.cognitive impairment 认知功能障碍5.placebo-controlled hypnotic trials安慰剂对照安眠药物试验6.sleep apnea 睡眠呼吸暂停7.screening evaluation 筛选评估8.electromyographic readings肌电描记图读数9.sleep window 睡眠时限10.active metabolite 活性代谢产物11.follow-up results 随访结果
