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1、英语六级阅读真题难点关键句500句之第一部分1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces yourchance of death or serious injuryby more than half.2. But it will be the driver?s responsibility to makesure that children under 14 do notride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt ofsome kind.3. However, you do not
2、have to wear a seat belt if youare reversing your vehicle;or you are making a local delivery or collection usinga special vehicle; or if youhave a valid medical certificate which excuses youfrom wearing it.Remember you may be taken to court for not doingso, and you may be fined if 4.you cannot prove
3、 to the court that you have beenexcused from wearing it. Professor Taiju Matsuzawawanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in5.northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability tothink and reason at a relativelyearly age, and how the process of ageing could heslowed down.6. With a team of c
4、olleagues at Tokyo NationalUniversity, he set about measuringbrain volumes of a thousand people of different agesand varying occupations.measurementsof precise Computer technology enabledthe researchersto obtain 7.)智能 the volume of the front and side sections of thebrain, which relate to intellect (
5、and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die offwas observed in some subjectsin their thirties, but it was still not evident in somesixty and seventy-year-olds. The findings show ingeneral terms that contraction of the brain beginssooner 9.in peo
6、ple in the country than in the towns.White collar workers doing routine work in governmentoffices are, however, as 10.likely to have shrinkingbrains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of thekind of learning taught in yourcolleges, and that the
7、costs of living of our young men,while with you, would bevery expensive to you.But you must know that different nations havedifferent ways of looking at things, 12.and you willtherefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind ofeducation happennot to be the same as yours.We are, however, not the l
8、ess obliged by your kindoffer, though we refuse to 13.accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if thegentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of theirsons, we will take care of their education, teach themin all weknow , and make men of them.In what now seems like the prehistoric times ofc
9、omputer history, the earth?s 14.postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concernthat computers would take overithe world from man one day.Already today, less than forty years later, ascomputers are relieving us of more 15.and more of the routine tasks in business and in ourpersonal lives. We are f
10、acedwith a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in acomputer if you had to check 16.all its answers, but people should also rely on theirown internal computers andcheck the machine when they have the feeling thatsomething has gone wrong. Certai
11、nly Newtonconsidered some theoretical aspects of it in hiswritings, but 17.he was reluctant to go to sea tofurther his work.early of the exception sea was remote, and with18.For most people thelittle was sea, living from the there or intercontinentaltravellers others who earned areason to ask many q
12、uestions about it, let alone to askwhat lay beneath the surface.What is at the bottom of thead oceans?tobel9. Thefirst time that the question hanswered with any commercial consequence waswhen the laying of a telegraphcable from Europe to America was proposed.At the early attempts, the cable failed a
13、nd when itwas taken out for repairs it 20.was found to be covered in living growths, a factwhich defied contemporaryscientific opinion that there was no life in the deeperparts of the sea句译文） 1-20第一部分（、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。1、但是司机有责任确保2 除非他们系好了安全带。岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排，14、当然，如果有以下情况你可以不系安全带：你在倒车时，或者你
14、用一种特殊交3收集时，或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带 通工具进行当地的货物运送、时。、注意你如果不这么做( 系安全带) 的话，你有可能被告上法庭，而且你有4可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安全带的理由。教授想找出为什么日本北部的健康农民在相对年轻的年龄、5Taiju Matsuzawa就显得开始失去思考与推理的能力的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。、在东京国立大学的同事们的帮助下，他开始对一千来自不同职业的人群进6行了大脑体积的测量。、计算机技术帮助研究人员获得人脑前部和侧部的准确体积，这是与人的智7能和情绪有关的部分,而且也决定人的性格特点。在三十多岁时就能随着细胞的死亡前部和侧部的收
15、缩大脑、有的人8()被观察到了，但是也有些人直到六七岁依然不明显。 、研究结果表明在农村的人大脑收缩基本上比城市里的人要早。9公共汽车司机和商店职、在政府部门从事简单重复工作的白领也像农场工人、 10员一样大脑细胞容易收缩。而且我们的年轻人与11、我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方法，你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也不便宜。12、但是你们也要明白不同的民族看待事物有不同的方法， 所以如果刚好我们的看法与你们的不一样的话，你们也不应觉的被冒犯了。13、 当然， 对于你们的盛情我们没有被逼迫的感觉,尽管我们拒绝接受。而且，为了表示我们的感谢,如果维吉利亚洲的绅士们愿意派来一些他们的子弟的
16、话，我们会尽全力教育他们，并把他们培养成为真正的男人。人们普遍担忧有一天地球的战后时代， 14、在这个像是计算机史前时代的时代，计算机会取代人类控制世界。计算机将越来越多的减轻人们的工作事务和日常15、今天或者不到五十年后，琐事。我们也将面对一个没有什么戏剧性和更不可预测的问题。对它投资就没有任何意16、显然， 如果你不得不检查计算机提供的所有答案的话，“ 计算应该靠自己内部的义了。但是当人们觉的计算机确实出了一些问题的时候， ”来检查机器。机但他不愿进行更加深刻17、当然牛顿在他的作品中写到了一些理论方面的东西，的研究。大海是遥远的，18、除了一些洲际旅行者和以大海为生的人， 对于大多数人来
17、说，没有什么必要提出太多问题，更别说思考大海海底的东西了。人们第一出于商业动机， 、当铺设一条从欧洲到美洲的海底电报光缆的时候，19”。 “ 海底是什么东西次不得不回答这个问题、在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维修。这时人们发现上面20覆盖有生物，这推翻了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。英语六级阅读真题难点关键句100句之第二部分21. For every course that he follows a student is givena grade, which is recorded,and the record is available for the student to
18、 show toprospective employers. 22. All this imposes aconstant pressure and strain of work, but in spite ofthissome students still find time for great activity instudent affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline isusually performed by studentswho advise the academic authorities.24. Muc
19、h family quarrelling ends when husbandsand wives realize what theseenergy cycles mean, and which cycle each member ofthe family has.25. Whenever possible, do routine work in theafternoon and save tasks requiringmore energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities
20、and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes toall these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problemsas well as learning how tothink, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and tocommunicate effectively.28. The problem is, how to encourage
21、a child toexpress himself freely and3confidently in writing without holding him back withthe complexities of spelling?29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil?stechnical abilities in writing,but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who hadomitted to read the essay,which contained s
22、omebeautiful expressions of thechild?s deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to theerrors, but if his priorities had 3O.centred on thechild?s ideas, an expression of his disappointmentwith thepresentation would have given the pupil moremotivation to seek improvement. Given the na
23、tureof government and private employers, it seems mostlikely 31.that discrimination by private employers would begreater.The release of the carbon in these compounds forrecycling depends almost entirely 32.on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria andcertain types of fungi.33. A spirited
24、discussion springs up between a younggirl who says that womenhave outgrown thejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and amajor whosays that they haven?t.34. They are trying to find out whether there issomething about the way we teachlanguage to children which in fact prevents childrenfrom l
25、earning sooner.Mathematicians who have tried to use the computersto copy the way the brain 35.works have found that even using the latest electronicequipment they would haveto build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.Since different people like to do so many differentthings in their spare ti
26、me, we 36.could make a long listof hobbies, taking in everything from collectingmatchboxesand raising rare fish, to learning about the stars andmaking model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the icewill keep a breathing hole openby its warm breath, so they will wait beside the holeand k
27、ill it.We may be able to decide whether someone is whiteonly by seeing if they have 38.none of the features thatwould mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school, businessand government seem muchmore numerous in years than in the past, could it bethat we
28、are getting better atrevealing such dishonesty?It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory ofindependence, but of 40.rejecting its implications: that the romances may be takenin any or no particular order,that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are asseparate as the works of a
29、modern novelist.第二部分（21-40句译文）21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档， 这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。22、 所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。23、而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。24、 当丈夫们和妻子们认识到这种能量圈的意思以及各个家庭成员所处的圈之后，许多家庭争吵就结束了。在下午做那些程序化的工作，25、只要可能， 把需要更多能量的工作留到你效率最好的时候去做。、我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能，我们发现混合能力的教育对学习的各个方面都有帮助。26、他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和
30、怎样思考，怎样决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通。27、问题是，怎样鼓励一个孩子在写作时自由自信的表达自己，而不被拼写的复杂所捆绕。28但也是老师的失败的悲哀反映29、这可能是对学生在写作中的技术能力的尖锐批评，一 一 忽略了 朗读文章，这其中优美的表达可以激发孩子们的深刻感受。但是如果他更注重孩子的思想的话， 、老师注重错误没错，30他失望的表现会使孩子有提高的动力。、根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。31、这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。32“ 看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起33、一场激烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了， 前者说女人们
31、已经不再” 了， 而后者说她们依然那样。来34、 他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。35、 使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即使使用最先进的电子设备，他们也要建造公斤的计算机。000 1 0 ,一台超过我们可以列出一长串爱好列表， 、既然不同的人们在他们的业余时间做不同的事情，36包括从收集火柴盒到养珍稀鱼类以及学习星学和制造航模等各种消遣。37、 他们知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的热气会使冰面上出现洞口,于是他们就在洞旁守侯并捕杀海豹。、只要一个人没有属于其他人种的明显的特征， 我们就可以判断他是否属于白色人种。38企业和政府中不诚实的欺诈
32、行为近年来比以往都要多，39、 尽管在学校，大那也许是因为我们在这些方面加大了揭露的力度。爱情小说可以以任何一种形式展现或者根本40、并不是与独立理论不一致， 而是与其应用不相符合：没有特殊的规律， 他们没有累积效果， 就象现代小说家的作品一样独立。英语六级阅读真题难点关键句100句之第三部分41. His thesis works relatively well when applied todiscrimination against Blacks inthe United States, but his definition of racial prejudiceas “ raciall
33、y -based negativeprejudgments against a group generally accepted as arace in any given region of ethnic competition, canbe interpreted as also including hostility toward suchethnicgroups as the Chinese in California and the Jews inmedieval Europe.42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability oft
34、he Black family encouraged thetransmission of and so was crucial in sustaining 一the Black heritage of folklore,music, and religious expression from one generationto another, a heritage thatslaves were continually fashioning out of their Africanand American experiences. Even the folk knowledgein soci
35、al systems on which ordinary life is based in43.5earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking partin political activities, fightingand so on , is not very dissimilar from the moresophisticated images of the socialsystem derived from the social sciences, even thoughit is built upon the veryimperfe
36、ct samples of personal experience.44. There are several steps that can be taken, of one is todemand of all theorganizations that exist with the declared objectives ofsafeguarding the interests ofanimals that they should declare clearly where they standon violence towards people.45. It was possible t
37、o demonstrate by other methodsrefined structural differencesamong neuron types, however, proof was lacking thatthe quality of the impulse orits conduction was influenced by these differences,which seemed instead toinfluence the developmental patterning of the neuralcircuits.According to this theory,
38、 it is not the quality of thesensory nerve impulses that 46.determines the diverseconscious sensations they produce, but rather thedifferent areasof the brain into which they discharge , and there is someevidence for this view.47. The result of attrition is that, where the areas ofthe whole leaves f
39、ollow anormal distribution, a bimodal distribution isproduced, one peak composed mainlyof fragmented pieces, the other of the larger remains.The Bible does not tell us how the Roman censustakers made out, and as regards 48.our more immediate concern, the reliability of presentday economic forecastin
40、g,there are considerable difference of opinion.49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that anabnormally high percentage ofpatients suffering from arthritis of the spine who hadbeen treated with X rayscontracted cancer.Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to ourminds as ours are to those
41、 of 5O.the beasts thatperish, intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic,regarded this earthwith envious eyes, and slowly and surely drew theirplans against us.in the union card Even the doctoral degree, longrecognized as a required 51.academic world, has come under severe criticism asthe pursuit of
42、 learning for itsown sake and the accumulation of knowledge withoutimmediate application to aprofessor?s classroom duties.While a selection of necessary details is involved inboth, the officer must remain 52.neutral and clearlytry to present a picture of the facts, while the artistusually beginswith
43、 a preconceived message or attitude which is thentransmitted through the useof carefully selected details of action described inwords intended to provokeassociations and emotional reactions in the reader.Articles in the popular press even criticize the GrossNational Production (GNP)53.6because it is
44、 not such a complete index of welfare,ignoring, on the one hand, that itwas never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other,that with appropriatechanges it could be converted into one.Other experiments revealed slight variations in thesize, number, arrangement, 54.and interconnectionof the nerve
45、cells, but as far as psychoneuaralcorrelations wereconcerned, the obvious similarities of these sensoryfields to each other seemed muchmore remarkable than any of the minute differences.residents rural to farmers and other 55. The Chinesehave distributed publicationsinstructing them in what to watch
46、 for their animals sothat every household can joinin helping to predict earthquakes.Supporters of the Star Wars defense system hope thatthis would not only protect 56.a nation against an actual nuclear attack, but would beenough of a threat to keep anuclear war from ever happening.Neither would it p
47、revent cruise missiles or bombers,whose flights are within 57.the Earth?s atmosphere, from hitting their targets.why that one of the principal reasons have 58. Civilrights activists long arguedBlacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups havedifficulty establishing themselvesin business is that they
48、 lack access to the sizableorders and subcontracts that aregenerated by large companies.childuseful” 59. During the nineteenth century,she argues, the concept of thecontributed to the family economy gave waygradually to the present day notion of thechild who, though producing no income for, andindee
49、d extremelystlycoto ” useless” .its parents, is yet considered emotionally pricelessWell established among segments of the middle andupper classes by the mid- 60.1800?s, this new view of childhood spread throughoutsociety in the late nineteenthand early twentieth centuries as reformers introducedchi
50、ld labor regulations andcompulsory education laws predicted in part on theassumption that a child?semotional value made child labor taboo.句译文）41-60第 三 部 分 （他的理论相对成立得较好，41、对于针对美国黑人的种族歧视,但是他将种族偏见如此定义：”“ 在某一特定区域内的种族竞争中被普遍接受的一个种族所受到的基于种族的负面偏见。可以看作也包含有对象加州的中国人以及中世纪的犹太人等少数民族的敌视。、 加特曼确凿地说明黑人家庭的稳定鼓励了黑人文化遗产的
51、传递和维护，42这些遗产包括从这些遗产使非洲和美洲的奴隶们特色显著。 一代传到另一代的民间传说，音乐，和宗教表述，、即使社会系统的民间知识中像挣钱，花费，组织，婚嫁，政治活动的参与，以及战斗等437等， 都与从社会科学中衍生出来更加精细的社会系统描述相差不多，尽管它是建立在一个不太完善的个人经验上的模型。44、有几项措施可以采取， 其中主要的是要所有宣布以保护动物利益为目标的组织都明确宣布他们对于人类所受到的暴力袭击表决坚定的立场、45、用其他方式来展示神经类型的细微差别也是可能的，然而，要证明脉冲质量和传导受到这些差别的影响还缺乏证据， 看起来这些差别影响的是神经单元的发展形成方式。46、根
52、据这一理论， 不是由感觉神经脉冲的质量来决定他们产生的各种神经感觉的，而是由他们被发射到大脑的哪一部位来决定的， 对这一观点是有证据的。47、磨擦的结果是， 在叶面上服从正态分布的地方就会产生两种分布方式，顶点上主要是小块，其他的地方是小块，其他的地方是大块的地方。48、 圣经没有告诉我们罗马的数据统计者们怎样达到我们今天的经济预测的可靠性的，我们进一步思考的话，其中的意见上有很大的不同。49、 在英国进行的一项调查证实经常接受X光照射的脊椎关节炎患者癌症的百分比高得不正常。50、然而，穿过太空的港湾， 那里的意识对于我们的来说就像我们的意识比动物的意识一样，冷酷广博而无情的智慧，用嫉妒的眼睛
53、看作地球， 慢慢地肯定会制定针对我们的计划。51、即使是学术界被长时间认作必须“ 同盟卡”的博士学位， 现在也因为仅仅为了学习本身和知识的累积而学习， 却不把知识应用到教授的教学职责中去而受到了严厉的批评。52、尽管收集必要的信息对于两者来说都是需要的，但官员必须以中立和清晰的态度来提供事实的画面， 而艺术家从已设字的信息或者态度开始，并将其过用激发读者共鸣和情绪反应的词语描写的动用细节描述出来。53、流行期刊中甚至有文章批评国民生产总值，因为它并不是一个福利目录，一方面忽视了它从来就没有这种倾向， 另一方面的建议是通过正确的改变它才能被转化过来。54、其他的实验揭示神经细胞的大小、数量、排列
54、和连接的细微变化，但就神经关联而言，这些感觉区域的相似性比那些细微的区别更有意义可言。55、中国向农民和其它农村住户发放了宣传刊物，指导他们观察动物，以便每户人家都能参与帮助地震预报。56、 星球大战防御系统的支持者们希望它不仅能保护一个遭受核攻击的国家，也希望它能成为使核攻击永不发生的足够威胁。57、 它也不能防止轨道在地球大气层以内的洲际导弹和轰炸机命中目标。58、 人民活动家一直认为黑人和拉丁美人难以在生意上立足的原因是因为他们难以取得大公司的大宗定单和分包合同。59、她认为十九世纪给家庭经济作出贡献的孩子才“ 有 用 ”的概念慢慢改变了，今天提到那些没有挣取收入的“ 无 用 ” 孩子，
55、甚至还要花销很多，仍然在情感上被认为是无价的。60、这种关于孩子的观点到1 9世纪时已在中上阶级中建立，并于1 9世纪末2 0世纪初在社8当时改革者们推行童工规定和义务教育法， 会上广泛传播，部分来源于孩子的情感价值的假设，这都使得使用童工被禁止了。句之四英语六级阅读真题难点关键句500that to overreact to by concluding history it 61. Ofcourse, would be as dangeroustheto would be re-enact be the majority must now wrongabout expansion as it
56、response that greeted the suggestion that thecontinents had drifted.While the fact of this consumer revolution is hardlyin doubt, three key questions 62.remain: who were the consumers? What were theirmotives? And what were theeffect of the new demand for luxuries?actually 63. Although it has been po
57、ssible servicesgoods and to infer from theproduced what manufacturers and servicing tradesthought their customers wanted,willconsumers written personal documents by actual onlya study of relevantprovide a precise picture of who wanted what.their deny does respect to their reasons forimmigrating, Gra
58、ssy not With 64.frequently noted fact that some of the immigrants ofthe 1630?s, most notably theorganizers and clergy, advanced religiousexplanations for departure, but he findsthat such explanations usually assumed primacy onlyin retrospect.1956 existed in unemployment take 65. If we theage-and sex
59、-specific rates that(when the overall unemployment rate was 4.1 percent)and weight them by the age-overall sex-specific andshares of the currently, that prevail the labor forceunemployment rate becomes 5 percent.toward w66. He was puzzled that I did not want whatwas obviously a “ step up ”all Americ
60、ans are taught to want when they grow up:money and power.of the however, expansion large, is productivity67.Unless growth unexpectedlyreal output must eventually begin to slow down to theeconomy?s larger run growthpotential if generalized demand pressures on pricesare to be avoided.However, when inv
61、estment flows primarily in onedirection, as it generally does 68.from industrial to developing countries, the seeminglyreciprocal source-basedrestrictions produce revenue sacrifices primarily bythe state receivinng most of thenamely ,the developingforeign investment and producing most of the incomec
62、ountry partner.from interests of pursuit The 69. private as interferencelittle as with possiblegovernment was seen as the road to human happinessand progress rather than the9public obligation and involvement in the collectivecommunity that emphasized bythe Greeks.70. The defense lawyer relied on lon
63、g-standingprinciples governing the conduct ofprosecuting attorneys: as quasi-judicial officers of thecourt they are under a dutynot to prejudice a party?s case through overzealousprosecution or to detract fromthe impartiality of courtroom atmosphere.No prudent person dared to act on the assumptionth
64、at, when the continent was 71.settled, one government could include the whole; andwhen the vast expense broke up,as seemed inevitable, into a collection of separatenations, only discord, antagonism,and wars could be expected.If they were right in thinking that the next necessityin human progress was
65、 to 72.1ift the average personupon an intellectual and social level with the mostfavored,they stood at least three generations nearer thanEurope to that goal.Somehow he knows that if our hucksteringcivilization did not at every moment 73.violate the eternal fitness of things, the poet?s songwould ha
66、ve been given to theworld, and the poet would have been cared for by thewhole human brotherhood, asany man should be who does the duty that every manowes it.The instinctive sense of the dishonor whichmoney-purchase does to art is so 74.strong thatsometimes a man of letters who can pay his wayotherwi
67、se refuses payfor his work, as Lord Byron did, for a while, from anoble pride, and as Count Tolstoyhas tried to do, from a noble conscience.Perhaps he believed that he could not criticizeAmerican foreign policy without 75.endangering thesupport for civil rights that he had won from the feder algover
68、nment.76. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stonetemple on August 28, 1963 abovethe children of the slaves he emancipated （ 解放 ） ,may have used just the right wordsto sum up the general reaction to the Negroes?massive march on Washington. 77. In the WarrenCourt era, voters asked the Court to pass
69、 on issuesconcerning thesize and shape of electoral districts, partly out ofdesperation because no otherbranch of government offered relief, and partly out ofhope that the Court wouldreexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others,looking at basic constitutionalprinciples in the light of mo
70、dern living conditions.78. Some even argue plausibly that this weaknessmay be irremediable : in anysociety that, like a capitalist society, seeks to becomeever wealthier in materialterms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow tothe people who are instrumentalin producing the increase in its weal
71、th.79. This doctrine has broadened the application ofthe Fourteenth Amendment to1 0other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while somejustices have refused to find anylegislative classification other than race to beconstitutionally disfavored, most havebeen receptive to arguments that at least
72、some nonracialdiscriminations, sexualdiscrimination in particular, are “ suspect ” anddeserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.But as cameras become more sophisticated, moreautomated, some80.photographers are tempted to disarm themselvesor to suggest that they are not reallyarmed, preferring t
73、o submit themselves to the limitsimposed by premodem cameratechnology because a cruder, less high-poweredmachine is thought to give moreinteresting or emotive results, to have more room forcreative accident.第四部分（61-80句译文）61、当然， 对历史反应过度以致结论说关于扩张的问题大多数人都错了与重新形成对大陆漂浮建议理论的反应一样， 是危险的。 将来对于这些关键问题的研究毫无疑问是必
74、要的，然而不应该否定最近研究结论的说服力，在1 8世纪的英格兰对于一些微不足道和有使用价值的商品和服务的需求，预示了我们今天的世界。62、然而这种消费革命的情况还有疑问，三个关键的问题是：消费者是什么人？他们的动机是什么？对于奢侈品的新型需求的效果是什么？63、 尽管从生产厂商和服务行业认为他们的顾客需要并实际生产的产品或者提供的服务来推断他是可能的。 但只有对实际的消费者填写的个人资料的研究才能清楚地描述顾客的需求。64、对于他们移民原因的细节， G rassy并不否认他们经常提出的事实一1 7 世 纪 3 0 年代的一些移民主要由组织家和牧师组成，提出了要离开的宗教解释，但他发现只是以回顾
75、的方式推定的基本情况。65、如果我们将1956年 （ 当时的平均失业率为4、1%）的年龄和性别失业率分来用今天5%了。般的劳动力中年龄性别比来计算的话，平均失业率就是66、 他很迷惑我并不想要明显的是所有美国人被教导长大后要追求的东西：金钱和权力。67、除非生产力的增长出人意料的大，不然实际产出的扩大最终要开始减缓以适应经济的可持续发展，这样才能避免价格的综合需求压力。68、然而， 当投资基本上流向一个方面时，就像一般从工业化到一般发展中国家一样，看起来是基于双方资源的规定产生的收入损失主要由接收大量外国投资和创造大部分收益的国家来承担一即发展中国家一方。69、 尽可能没有政府干预地追求个人利
76、益被看作为通往人类幸福的道路和进步，而不是像希腊人强调的集体社会中的公共义务与参与。70、辩护律师依靠长期作用的准则来约束原告律师的行来：作为法庭的准司法人员，他们有责任不能过分起诉来偏见性对待一方的案子或者破坏法庭的公正气氛。71、没有一个谨慎的人能按如下的假设行事：当陆地确定以后，一个政府并不能包括全部；当这种巨大的开销终于分裂为几个民族时， 这看起来是不可避免的，人们就只能等待着争论，11敌对和战争了。72、 如果他们认为人类进步的下一步必需是把普通人的智力水平和社会地位向着最受欢迎的方向提高的看法正确的话， 他们至少要比欧洲超前三代接近那个目标。73、他认识到如果不是我们的“ 小 贬
77、”文明每时每刻地破坏事实内部的和谐的话，诗人的诗歌就该已经奉献给了世界， 而诗人也该被全人类关怀着，每个为大家做事的人都该被如此对待。74、金钱购买给艺术的本能耻辱感如此强烈，以致可有时文人可以获得报酬却拒绝为其作品给予的报酬，Lord Byron有时因为尊贵的自豪而这么做，而Count Tolstoy则出于贵族的良知而尽力这么做。75、 也许他认为他批评美国的外支政策就会使他从联帮政府那里获得的对人权和的支持受到威胁。76、 Abraham Lincoln在 1963年 8 月 2 8 日在他掌管的石头寺里解放了奴隶的孩子们， 使用了正确的词语来总统对待华盛顿的黑人群众游行。77、在 W a
78、rren法庭时代，选民们要求法庭通过有关选区的大小和形状的问题，一方面因为出于绝望一没有什么其他的政府部门提供缓解的办法； 一方面出于希望一法庭根据现代的生活条件来审视基本的宪法原则，像其他地区一样重新审查在这一地区的旧的规定。78、有些人甚至看似事理地认为这一弱点无可补救： 在任何一个在物质财富方面追求更加富裕的社会中， 比如说资本主义社会， 比例不均衡的回报肯定要流向那些在创造财富增长的过程中提供设备的人。79、这一学说把十四修正案的应用扩大到了其他方面， 由于一些法官拒绝用宪法来给除种族外的东西来进行法定分类予以否定，许多人觉得这一论点可以接受；至少有一些非种族的歧视,特别是性别歧视被怀
79、疑要受法庭的仔细审查。80、但由于照相机变得越来越精细，越来越自动化了，一些摄影师禁不住开始解除他们的装因为一架未成熟， 力备或者说他们根本没什么装备，而倾向于运用那些非现代的照相技术，不大的机器被认为更加有趣或者说更能有情绪结果， 给人更多的创作空间.英语六级阅读真题难点关键句100句之五81. Both novelists use a storytelling method thatemphasizes ironic disjunctionsbetween different perspectives on the same events aswell as ironic tensions
80、 thatinhere in the relationship between surface drama andconcealed authorical intention,a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.82. When black poets are discussed separately as agroup, for instance, the extent towhich their work reflects the development of poetry ingeneral should not be f
81、orgotten,or a distortion of literacy history may result.These differences include the bolder and moreforthright speech of the later83.12generation and its technical inventiveness.84. But black poets were not battling over old or newrather, one accomplished Blackpoet was ready to welcome another, wha
82、tever his orher style, for what matteredwas racial pride.Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in everyreversal he overthrew the85., the externally ordained belief, the conventionalbehaviour in , the machine “ system “ favorof unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivationand the solutions of
83、independentthought.It was better covered by television and press than anyevent here since President 86.) , and , since indifferent is almost as great a problem( 职 Kennedy?s inauguration 就 to the Negro ashostility, this was a plus.But do not the challenge and the excitement of thecritical problem as
84、such lie in 87.that ambivalence of attitude which allows us torecognize the intelligence and eventhe splendor of Meredith?s work, while, at the sametime, we experience a lack ofsympathy, a failure of any enthusiasm of response?88. In this respect she resembled one of her favouritecontemporaries, Mar
85、y Brunton,who would rather have “ glided through the worldunknown than been suspected ofliterary airs to be shunned, as literary women are, bythe more pretending of theirown sex, and abhorred, as literary women are, by themore pretending of the other!89. From those sounds which we hear on small or o
86、ncoarse occasions, we do noteasily receive strong impressions, or delightful images;and words to which we arenearly strangers, whenever they occur, draw thatattention on themselves whichthey should transmit to things.90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesisthat enables you to gather fr
87、omthe innumerable items cast up by the sea of experienceupon the shores of yourobservation only the limited number of relevant data一relevant, that is, to one ormore of the five factors of your hypothesis.91. As an author, I am naturally concerned that asurprisingly large percentage ofthe population
88、of the United States is functionallyilliterate; if they can?t read orcannot understand what they read, they won?t buybooks, or this magazine. 92. They do not knowthose parts of the doctrine which explain and justifytheremainder ; the considerations which show that a factwhich seemingly conflicts wit
89、hanother is reconcilable with it, or that, of twoapparently strong reasons, one and notthe other ought to be preferred.93. Quite apart from the logistic problems, there existeda well-established tradition inBritain which refused to repatriate against their willpeople who found themselves in13British
90、 hands and the nature of whose reception bytheir own government was, tosay the least, dubious.94. An obsession with the exact privileges of acolonial legislature and the preciseextent of Britain?s imperial power, the specifics of astate constitution and theabsolute necessity of a federal one, all ex
91、pressed thisurge for a careful articulationas proof that the right relationship with externalpowers did indeed prevail.One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is relatedto the ability to learn, to the 95.speed with which things are learned, to how well andhow long ideas are remembered,to the ab
92、ility to understand those ideas and use themin problem-solving, and tocreativity.The event marked the end of an extended effort byWilliam Barton Rogers, 96.M.I.T. ,s founder andfirst president, to create a new kind of educationalinstitutionrelevant to the times and to the contrary?s need, whereyoung
93、 men and womenwould be educated in the application as well as theacquisition of knowledge. Each departmentalprogram consists, in part, of a grouping of subjects inthe 97.department?s areas of professional interest and, in part,of additional opportunitiesfor students of their choice.Alternatively, a
94、student may use elective time toprepare for advanced study in 98.some professional field, such as medicine or law, forgraduate study in some area inwhich M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree, such asmeteorology or psychology,or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field,such as astrophysics,
95、communication science, or energy.While the undergraduate curriculum for an openBachelor of Science degree, as 99.listed by a department, may have its own uniquefeatures, each program must be laidout in consultation with a departmental representativeto assure that it is meaningfulin structure and cha
96、llenging in content.Where previously it had concentrated on the biginfrastructure projects such 100.as dams, roads and bridges, it began to switch toprojects which directly improvedthe basic services of a country.81、两种小说家都使用一种讲故事的方法， 来强调同一事件不同角度的讽刺差别和浅显戏剧与隐藏的权威倾向的讽刺联系， 我称之为明显的叙述技巧。82、如果把黑人诗人当作一个群体来讨
97、论的话，比如说， 他们的作品反应的诗歌发展历史的程度不该被忘记， 可能会产生文学历史的一些改变。、 这些不同包括了下一代人大胆直率的言辞和他们的技术发明性。83一个有成就的黑人诗人总欢迎新人， 、但是黑人诗人并不争论关于第的问题，84不管他们的14风格怎样，因为真正重要的是种族自豪。85、 托尔斯泰推翻了所有预想， 每一次他都抛弃了 “ 系统” 和 “ 机械 ”的东西，外部规定的信念， 情绪冲动的生活和非系统的传统行为，内部激励和独立思考的解决方案。86、这种冷谈正如对黑人的敌意一样是个大问题， 而电视和报纸对肯尼迪总统就职典礼的报道胜过对其它事件的报道， 是一个意外的收获。这样的态度87、但
98、是难道这不是关键问题的挑战和刺激而就其本身而言是存在于矛盾的态度里面。 我们有了缺乏同情和不能有任何热作品中智慧和卓越， 然而与此同时，让我们认识到Meredith?s情反应的经历。88、在这方面，她很像所喜欢的同时代人中的一位Mary Brunton一样被回避着，和许多女M ary是宁愿在无名的世界中悄然而去，也性作家更多的来掩饰其性别憎恶，和其它方面，不愿被怀疑是在卖弄文艺。89、我们在小场合或是粗鲁的场合听到的声音，不容易有强烈的印象或是令人愉悦的形象。对于那些生词， 无论什么时候出现，我们要把注意力放到传达意义上。90、为了继续进行， 要创立一种5 重假设，使你能够从经验的海洋中搜集到
99、无尽的细节，然后抛到观察的海岸上， 只有有限的相关数据， 也就是说， 在假设中的五个因素里面有一个或多个。91、我作为一名作家，自然地要关心在美国人口中惊人比例的实用文盲，如果他们不能读或 不能理解他们所读内容，他们就不会买书或是杂志。、他们不知道那解释和点明其余部分合理的学说，92那些表明似乎与其它相冲突的因素是可 以协调一致的， 或者应该提出两个明显有力的原因中的一个而不是另一个。93、除了逻辑推理问题之外，在英国存在一种悠久的拒绝遣送违反他们意志的人们的传统， 这些人们发现他们处于英国政府的掌握，而这种政府接受的本质却不确定的。94、对于殖民立法的困扰和英国皇权的范围，州宪法的细节问题和
100、绝对需要一个联邦法律。 所有这些都表达出迫切的需要谨慎的，具有外在力量的正确关系的证明确实盛行。95、词源里告诉我们说智力是和学习能力有关， 和所要学习的内容速度有关， 和内容记得的好坏和时间的长短有关， 而且和有能力那些内容， 使用它们来解决问题的能力， 以及创造力相关。96、 这事件标志着由William Barfon Rogers的长期的努力的结束。William 是M IT的一创立 国家需要相关的教育机构，他努力要开创一种新型和时代、者兼第一任主席， 在那里青年人可以获得知识性和实用性的教育。、每个系的计划包括的一部分是系领域内的专业兴趣的科目，97另一部分是学生们自己选择 的额外机会。98、可选性地， 学生可以用选择性的时间来准备某些专业领域的高级课程，比如说医学或者法律，或 者M.I.T.不授予本科学位的某些专业课程，比如说气象学和心理学，或者跨学科的领域，比如说天体物理学，交流学或者能源学。99、尽管开放式理学学士本科课程计划由系里列出，可以有一些自己独特的特点，但每个项 目的列出必须与系代表进行协商，以此来保证课程结构有意义，内容富有挑战性。100、以前的重心是诸如大坝、道路和桥梁等大型基础设施的建设， 现在开始转换到能直接 提高国家的基础服务的项目上来了。15
