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1、Theyknowtheteacher.Theyknowthattheteacherisaman.AsentenceservingasobjectiscalledObjectClause.GrammarObjectClause主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语从句1. Wewonderhowweshalldo.2.Idontknowitcanbefake.3.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.Read the following sentences and try to un
2、derline the object clauses.conclusion宾语从句多位于宾语从句多位于_ 及物动词或介词的后面及物动词或介词的后面AlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineImleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayIm crazy and _ I am blindRiskingitallinaglance_ you got me blindisstillamysteryIcantgetyououtofmyheadDontcare_ is written in you historyAslongasyour
3、eherewithmeIdontcare_ you are，_ youre from，_ you didAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyourefromDontcare_ you didAslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineImleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesayIm crazy and _ I am blindRiskingitallinaglance_ you got me blindisstillamysteryIcantgetyououtof
4、myheadDontcare_ is written in you historyAslongasyoureherewithmeIdontcare_ you are，_ youre from，_ you didAslongasyoulovemeWhoyouareWhereyourefromDontcare_ you didAslongasyoulovemeHowwhatwhowherewhatwhatoooothatthat whether/ ifwhat,who,whom,which,whosewhen,where,how,why 1.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：
5、 Who is he?陈述句：陈述句：He is a student.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is he a student?我不知道他是谁？我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch结论结论1：陈述句陈述句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用 ,无无词义，可以省略词义，可以省略that he is a student.He says _thatPractice：句型转换：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guessI guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.“Heisastudent.”结论结论2：
6、一般疑问句一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用 ,有词义表有词义表“是否是否”， 句子成分。句子成分。 whether/if he is a student.I ask him _ _whether 或或if不作不作Practice：Does Jack come from Japan?Do you know?Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan. (陈述句语序陈述句语序)“Isheastudent?”I dont know _who he is.结论结论3：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用 ，该词，该词 句子成分。句
7、子成分。原疑问词原疑问词Practice Where does he come from? I dont knowI dont know where he comes from.（陈述句语序）（陈述句语序）作作“Whoishe?”引导词引导词 句子类型句子类型that陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句宾语从句的基本结构：宾语从句的基本结构：。主语主语+及物动词及物动词/介词介词+引导词引导词+陈述句陈述句Hedontunderstandyousaid.意思：意思：成分：成分：.IameagertoknowyoustudyEnglish.
8、意思：意思：成分：成分：.what“什么什么”宾语宾语“怎样怎样”状语状语how引导词的选择还要根据引导词的引导词的选择还要根据引导词的.意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分填空练习：填空练习：1)WillyoutellmeIcankeephealthy.2)Heaskedbookitwas.3)Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.5)Iwanttoknowsheislookingafter.6)Idontknowyouareright.how
9、whosewho/ whom(that)whatif/ whetherIhearanewrestaurantwillbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.CouldyoutellmewheretheyarehavingapicnicIdontknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.结论结论4：主句是一般现在时，：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态。2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定根据具体情况而定Iheardanewrestaurantwouldbeopenedinthecitynextmonth.Ididntkno
10、wyouwantedtotakepartinthecompetition.Shetoldusshehadborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.结论结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要。用与其相应的过去的某种时态用与其相应的过去的某种时态结结论论6 6：当当从从句句是是客客观观真真理理，定定义义，公公理理，定理时用一般现在时。定理时用一般现在时。vTheteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.3 3、语序、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓
11、语+ +其他成分其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhathewantst
12、ohewantstobuy.buy.IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhatdoeshewanttodoeshewanttobuy.buy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhowearegoingtowearegoingtomeet?meet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtoarewegoingtomeet?meet?4.DoesheknowFrench?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif
13、/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsheknowsFrench.French.Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowdoesheknowFrench.French.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whethertheywillgototheywillgoto Canadainsummer.Canadainsummer.Theyr
14、enotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whetherwilltheygotowilltheygoto Canadainsummer.Canadainsummer.1.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?Doyouknow? 2.2.Mr.Mr.SmithSmithhavehavebeenbeenininChinaChinaforforaboutaboutthreethreeyearsyears. .JimtoldLinTao.Jimt
15、oldLinTao. Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicnicDoyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?lastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaJimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.foraboutthreeyears.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.
16、Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.Ourteachertoldusinyesterdaysclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterdaysclass.介词及形容词后接宾语从句的用法We are talking about whether we admit s
17、tudents into our club.He was interested in whatever he saw there.He is pleased that he has passed a tough test.1. 一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句I am surprised at what he said.2.介词后如果接that从句，要先加上it,再加that从句，即“介词+it+that.结构You may depend on it that they will support you.3. 介词except, but, besides及in后可接that
18、从句I know nothing about him except that he lives here.4.常接宾语从句的形容词有sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry等Im afraid he wont attend our wedding.宾语从句的否定转移1. 在think, believe, suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句，如果主语为第一人称，有时从句的谓语动词尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等主句的谓语动词变为否定形式，这种情形叫作否定转移I do
19、nt think you are right.在think, believe, suppose, guess等及物动词及Im afraid等表达后面，可用so（肯定句）或not（否定句）代替一个宾语从句，该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事-Are we late? -Do you think he will come?-Im afraid so. -No, I think not/ I dont think so.I dont think/ believe/ suppose/ expect so这种结构不能用于动词guess和hope,只能用I hope/ guess not注意事项1could
20、/would是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，因因此此宾宾语语从从句句的的时时态态根根据据实实际际情情况况用用不不同同时态。时态。vCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?tickets?vCouldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?vWouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcome
21、back?2.如如果果主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是ask时时，连连词词不不可可能能是是that；如如果果主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是say时时，连连词用词用thatvShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.vHesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.vHeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.vYoumayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.3.如果从句中含有如果从句中含有or或或ornot时，只能时，只能用用whether而
22、不用而不用ifvCouldyoutellmewhetherthatsafasttrainornot?vDoyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?vIdontcarewhetherhellstayhereornot.DoDo youyou knowknow ifif _back_back nextnext weekweek ? ? IfIf hehe _back,pleaseletmeknow.back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesA.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,come
23、sC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcomeC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome4.4.连词连词连词连词ifif和和和和whenwhen在不同从句中的区别：在不同从句中的区别：在不同从句中的区别：在不同从句中的区别：CIdontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes5. 5. 连词连词+ +宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovIdontknowwhat
24、Ishalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.vShedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.vPleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.6.It常可以放在动词常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作形式宾语：等后作形式宾语：it不不仅可以作形式主语仅可以作形式主语,还可以作形式宾语而还可以作形式宾语而真正的宾语真正的宾语-tha
25、t从句则放在句尾从句则放在句尾Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.7if引导宾语从句时可以有否定式，而whehter从句则没有I dont care if he doesnt come.宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连接词that在以下在以下几几种情况种情况下不能省略：下不能省略：当当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时宾语时,第二个第二个that不能省；不能省；Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.用用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。做形式宾语的宾语从句。Ithinkit
26、necessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.3. except后接的宾语从句不能省去thatHis article is very good except that there are only a few sentences.只用whether不用if1.引导宾语从句前置时，用whether不用if Whether the will join in the Winter Camp I dont care.2.作动词discuss的宾语时 We are now discussing whether we should group these three com
27、panies.3. 其后接动词不定式时Can you tell me whether to go or to stay?宾语从句顺口溜宾语从句顺口溜宾语从句是重点宾语从句是重点,其实一点也不难其实一点也不难,that连接陈述句，一般问句连接陈述句，一般问句if/whether连连特殊问句更好办特殊问句更好办原词不变真简单，原词不变真简单，关键在于两大点，关键在于两大点，时态语序要过关时态语序要过关其它细节一点点其它细节一点点,说说写写记心间说说写写记心间.1. 1. Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorw
28、inter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherA.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2. 2. Wedontknow_theydidit.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichA.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.3. TheThe teacherteacherasksasks usus _ JimJim cancan comecome backback onontime.time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeA.thatB.ifC.whenD.what
29、time 4.4.DoesDoesanybodyanybodyknowknow_wewewillwillhavehavea asportssportsmeetingthisweekendornot.meetingthisweekendornot.A.A.whichwhichB.whereC.whetherD.thatB.whereC.whetherD.that DABC5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.whenA.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_weca
30、ndoonHainan6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?Island?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whetherA.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.whereA.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.w
31、hatC.whenD.whetherA.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD1.Couldyoushowme_?1.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationA.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.2.Pleasetell
32、me_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedA.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.C.whowho waswasshewaitingD.wheredidyouliveshewaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD
33、4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoA.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflyto5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?Hainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostA.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcostsC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildr
34、endontknow_.6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinA.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsD.whatintheirstockingsDBD7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.7.Someoneisringingthedoorbe
35、ll.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchA.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoube
36、enamemberofGreenerChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoA.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoBCD1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)1.Couldyoutellmei
37、fthey_(work)inthefactorysofar.inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)ineast?(rise)ineast?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?I_(notcanhear)him.I_(notcanhear)him.-He_(say)thathe_(plant)-He_(say)thathe_(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday
38、.treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?tomorrow?haveworkedhaveworkedrisesrisesdiddidsaysaycouldnthearcouldnthearsaidsaidplantedplantedtoleavetoleave5.Didhesaythattheirparents_5.Didhesaythattheirparents_(come)heretomorrow.(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetold
39、metwoweeks_(be)enough.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)biggerthanthemoon.biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!to dowill tell / have toldiswaswould come9.A:W
40、hatareyoustandingherefor?9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.JohnsonifheB:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe_(give)usatalkonAmerican_(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,Illhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,IllaskMr.SmithiaskMr.Smithin nstead.stead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_10.A:D
41、oyouknowwhenMrGreen_(come)toseeusnextmonth?(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenheB:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenhereally_(come)here.really_(come)here.willgivewillgivehashaswillcomewillcomewilltellwilltellcomescomes1.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_othersactua
42、llyunderstand.(上海上海2011)A.whyB.that C.whichD.what2.Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.(2010课标全国卷课标全国卷)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where3.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(山东山东2010)A.whyB.whatC.howD.which4.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_shewassoangry.(湖南湖南2010)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why5.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.(四川四川2010)A.whatB.whoC.how D.why
